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Friedrich Sarre

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
German Orientalist, archaeologist and art historian

Friedrich Paul Theodor Sarre (22 June 1865, inBerlin – 31 May 1945, inNeubabelsberg) was a GermanOrientalist,archaeologist andart historian who amassed a collection ofIslamic art.

In 1895-96, inspired byCarl Humann, he conducted archaeological research inPhrygia,Lycaonia, andPisidia, investigating architectural monuments and collectingepigraphic material. During two archaeological field seasons from 1911 to 1913 he excavated atSamarra, the 9th-century capital of theAbbasid dynasty, withErnst Herzfeld. The two men published their findings in "Archäologische Reise im Euphrat-und Tigris Gebeit" ("Archaeological journey in theEuphrates andTigris region").[1][2]

Fairy-tale narrator (photographed 1898 inBukhara by Friedrich Sarre)

He collected art from throughout the Middle East, especially fromPersia andConstantinople. These items were put on exhibition in Berlin (1899), and laterParis at theExposition des arts musulmans (1903). He donated most of his collection to theKaiser Friedrich Museum in Berlin,[1] where from 1921 to 1931 he was the director of its "Islamic department".[citation needed]

Selected works

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  • Reise in Kleinasien-sommer 1895--forschungen zur Seldjukishin Kunst und Geographie des Landes, 1896 – Travel inAsia Minor, Summer 1895. Research ofSeljuq art and geography of the country.
  • Transkaukasien, Persien, Mesopotamien, Transkaspien, 1899 –Transcaucasia, Persia,Mesopotamia,Trans-Caspia.
  • Denkmäler persischer Baukunst : geschichtliche Untersuchung und Aufnahme muhammedanischer Backsteinbauten in Vorderasien und Persien (1901 1910) – Monuments ofPersian architecture; historical investigations and records of Islamic brick buildings in Asia Minor and Persia.
  • Erzeugnisse islamischer kunst (Volume 1–2, withEugen Mittwoch) 1906–1909.
  • Archäologische Reise im Euphrat- und Tigris-Gebiet (4 volumes, with Ernst Herzfeld;Max van Berchem), 1911–1920.
  • Die Kunst des alten Persien, 1922 – The art of ancient Persia.[3]

Works by Sarre that have been published in English:

  • "Oriental carpet designs in full color" (with Hermann Trenkwald); New York : Dover Publications, ©1979. Originally published in two volumes, 1926 and 1929, by Anton Schroll & Co., Vienna.
  • "Islamic bookbindings", (with F D O'Byrne); London, K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & co., ltd. (1923).[4]

References

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  1. ^abDictionary of Art HistoriansArchived 2019-06-08 at theWayback Machine Sarre, Friedrich
  2. ^WorldCat Title Archäologische Reise im Euphrat- und Tigris-Gebiet
  3. ^Internet Archive List of published works
  4. ^WorldCat Identities published works
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