| Righteous Among the Nations |
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| By country |
Friedrich Born (June 10, 1903 – January 14, 1963) was a Swiss delegate of theInternational Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) inBudapest between May 1944 and January 1945, when he had to leave Hungary following orders of the occupyingRed Army.
Born was born inLangenthal, Canton of Bern, Switzerland. He had already lived in the Hungarian capital ofBudapest before his appointment by the ICRC, working as a trader, and originally came to Budapest as a member of the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Trade. He quickly became aware of the deportation ofHungarian Jews, which began after the German Putsch in spring 1944. Following the strategy ofCarl Lutz (the Swiss vice-consul), he recruited up to 3,000Jews as workers for his offices, granting them protection, and designated several buildings as protected by the ICRC. He also managed to distribute about 15,000Schutzbriefe, protection documents issued by the ICRC that prevented the deportation and death of many Hungarian Jews.
He is credited with rescuing between 11,000 and 15,000 Jews in Budapest.[1]
After the war, as most of the saviours of Budapest, such asCarl Lutz andGiorgio Perlasca, he returned to his normal life, and kept the rememberings of his actions for himself. Twenty-four years after his death, in 1987, he was designated asRighteous Among the Nations byYad Vashem.[2] Only two other Red Cross workers,Roslï Näf andValdemar Langlet, received the same designation for also saving lives during the war.
