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French frigateForbin

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Horizon-class frigate of the French Navy
For other ships with the same name, seeFrench ship Forbin.

Forbin on 21 May 2021
History
France
NameForbin
NamesakeClaude Forbin-Gardanne
Ordered27 October 2000
BuilderDCNS andThales Group,Lorient shipyard
CostUSD$770 million[1]
Laid down16 January 2004
Launched10 March 2005
Christened2008
Commissioned14 October 2010
HomeportToulon
Identification
StatusActive
General characteristics
Class & typeHorizon-classfrigate
Displacement7,050 tonnes [2]
Length152.87 m (501 ft 7 in)
Beam20.3 m (66 ft 7 in)
Draught5.4 m (17 ft 9 in)
Propulsion
  • 2 × 23,330 kW (31,280 hp) GE/AvioLM2500 gas turbines
  • 2 × 4,381 kW (5,875 hp)SEMT Pielstick 12 PA6 STC diesels
  • 1 × beam propeller
  • 2 × 4-blade propellers
Speed
  • 29knots (54 km/h; 33 mph)
  • 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph) on diesels
Range
  • 7,000 nmi (13,000 km; 8,100 mi) at 18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph)
  • 3,500 nmi (6,500 km; 4,000 mi) at 25 kn (46 km/h; 29 mph)
Boats & landing
craft carried
EDO, 20-seat EFRC, Hurricane 733
Capacity32 passengers or admiral's staff
Complement
  • 26 officers
  • 110 petty officers
  • 38 sailors
Sensors &
processing systems
  • S-1850 LRR tri-dimensional sentry radar withIFF
  • ABF TUS 4110 CL hull sonar
  • Towed linear antenna with Alto torpedo detector
Electronic warfare
& decoys
  • Radar jammer
  • Communication jammer
  • NGDS system (2 decoy launchers, REM, RIR, LAD)
  • Contralto system (2 acoustic decoy launchers)
  • PAAMSEMPAR multifunction radar on G band
Armament
Aircraft carried1 ×NH90 helicopter

Forbin (D620) is a large anti-airfrigate[5] of theFrench Navy, lead ship of theHorizon class. Her first task is protecting aircraft carriers, capital ships or civilian ships from supersonic missile attacks; her complement of medium-range anti-air missiles allows her to support the defences of another ship under attack and avoid their saturation. She is also capable of monitoring and controlling operations carried out from the sea by friendly aircraft.[6]Forbin is the sixth vessel of the French Navy named after the 17th century admiralClaude Forbin-Gardanne.

Operations

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Building and fitting out

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Construction ofForbin began inLorient on 8 April 2002. The hull was built in 14 sections by a variety of subcontractors of DCN, including several companies from Saint-Nazaire. Each section was 7 metres (23 ft) high, and 16–20 metres (52–66 ft) long.Forbin was laid down on 16 January 2004; the hull sections were transferred from Saint-Nazaire to Lorient on a barge tugged byAlcyon and assembled there from February 2004 to January 2005, finishing with the bow. The engines were delivered byFiatAvio in September.

Forbin was launched on 10 March 2005, after part of theScorff river was dredged to make it deep enough for her draught. She was towed out of her building dock by four tugboats at 16:15, taking advantage of the tide. On 28 October,Forbin entered dry dock and underwater equipment was installed, notably the sonar, propellers and rudders.

Trials were held throughout 2006. Engine tests started on 10 May, and she sailed for sea trials on 29 June. Tuning of the combat management systems was particularly problematic, setting the completion of the ship off-schedule enough for her commissioning to be delayed by several months. In late January 2007,Forbin underwent new extensive trials at sea, successfully testing her combat systems in exercises againstSuper Étendard andAtlantique 2 aircraft. ThePAAMS was tested in late May at theCentre d'Essais des Landes. From 12 to 17,Forbin sailed toToulon, her new home port, where her combat, detection and weapon systems were further finetuned.Forbin fired an Aster 30 at the test range of the DGA on 25 November.

First cruise

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Forbin left Toulon on 3 March 2009 for her first long cruise, visiting Morocco, the United States and Canada. She carried aPanther from Squadron 36F of theAéronavale to validate her air installations.Forbin sailed toCasablanca, and then toRio de Janeiro. She left Brazil on 30 March, bound forMartinique, where she arrived on 21 April.[7] and sailed on toNorfolk, Virginia andNew York, arriving on 24 April. During the transit, she carried out exercises withUSS Forrest Sherman.[8] A visit toHalifax was cancelled.Forbin was back to France in May, where she took part in the naval parade of 8 May offSainte-Maxime. On 25 May, she was at Abu Dhabi. In June,Forbin operated with theDwight D. Eisenhowercarrier group, supporting "Operation Enduring Freedom" and maritime security operations.

Second cruise

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The frigateForbin was part of the French naval task group led by theaircraft carrierCharles de Gaulle that departed Toulon on 30 October 2010 for a four-month deployment to the Mediterranean Sea,Red Sea, Indian Ocean. andPersian Gulf.[9][10] The task group commander, Rear Admiral Jean-Louis Kerignard, defined force's mission as follows:

The force would help allied navies fightpiracy off the coast of Somalia and send jets to support NATO in the skies above Afghanistan.[citation needed]

Once on station, theCharles de Gaulle carrier task group joined twoU.S. Navy carrier strike groups led by theNimitz-classsupercarriersUSS Abraham Lincoln andUSS Harry S. Truman operating in the Persian Gulf.[citation needed] Subsequently, between 7–14 January 2011, the French carrier task group led byCharles de Gaulle participated with bilateral naval exercise, code namedVaruna 10, with theIndian Navy. Indian naval units participating in Varuna 10 included theCentaur-class aircraft carrierViraat, theGodavari-class frigatesGodavari andGanga; and theShishumar-classdiesel-electric submarineShalki. Varuna 10 was a two-phase naval exercise, with the harbor phase taking place between 7–11 January and the sea phase between 11–14 January in theArabian Sea.[10]

POLARIS 21

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Forbin participated in the French-led POLARIS 21 exercise.[11][12]

Clemenceau 22

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Forbin deployed as part of Clemenceau 22 led by the carrierCharles de Gaulle.[13]

Clemenceau 25

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Forbin formed a part of the carrier strike group (CSG) centred onCharles de Gaulle during the Mission Clemenceau 25 deployment that began on 28 November 2024.[14][15]

On 5 January 2025,Forbin andAlsace arrived atKochi Port. While the rest of the components of the CSG includingCharles de Gaulle docked inMormugao Port Trust Jetty,Goa, on 4 January . The CSG remained in India until 9 January.[16][17][18] On 9 January,Forbin conducted combat manoeuvres and cross-deck helicopter deployment withINS Mormugao while departing from India joined the French CSG and her escort ships and fleet support ship during their departure from Goa andKochi for the next phase of Mission Clemenceau 25 in the Indian and Pacific oceans. She participated in joint navigational drills andMaritime Partnership Exercise.[19][20] On 12 January,Forbin docked atSwettenham Pier inGeorge Town, the capital city of theMalaysian state ofPenang, as part of Clemenceau 25.[21][22] During the stopover, the crew attended a ceremony honouring the French sailors killed in theBattle of Penang.[22][23] The CSG is en route toSoutheast Asia to join a multinational maritime security exercise, codenamed "La Perouse", alongside the navies ofMalaysia,Singapore,Australia,Canada, India,United Kingdom and the United States.[22]

Gallery

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  • Fitting out in Lorient in July 2006
    Fitting out in Lorient in July 2006
  • The PAAMS of Forbin
    ThePAAMS ofForbin
  • Forbin in Toulon on 29 April 2008
    Forbin in Toulon on 29 April 2008
  • Forbin with the USS Eisenhower carrier group
    Forbin with the USSEisenhower carrier group
  • With USS Abraham Lincoln
    With USSAbraham Lincoln
  • Detail of Forbin. The faceted appearance reduces radar cross-section for stealth.
    Detail ofForbin. The faceted appearance reducesradar cross-section forstealth.
  • Flight deck
    Flight deck
  • Flight hangar
    Flight hangar

See also

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References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toForbin (D620).
  1. ^"Horizon".deagel.com. 2013.Archived from the original on 6 April 2013. Retrieved27 March 2013.
  2. ^"Project Horizon / Common New Generation Frigate (CNGF)".globalsecurity.org. 2013.Archived from the original on 22 September 2015. Retrieved27 March 2013.
  3. ^"Caractéristiques Frégate Horizon Forbin".alabordache.fr (in French). 2013.Archived from the original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved27 March 2013.
  4. ^Vavasseur, Xavier (17 October 2022)."First Exocet MM40 Block 3c Missiles Set For December Delivery".Naval News. Retrieved29 November 2022.
  5. ^The French Navy traditionally uses "frégate" for all surface combatants smaller than cruisers; theHorizon class would be considered destroyers by other navies, as reflected inForbin's D-prefixed NATO pennant number.
  6. ^"Forbin (D 620)".French Ministry of Defence (in French). 2013.Archived from the original on 20 July 2013. Retrieved27 March 2013.
  7. ^"FDA Forbin - Journaux de bord".Marine Nationale (in French). 2013. Archived fromthe original on 1 March 2013. Retrieved27 March 2013.
  8. ^Cole, Adam R. (25 April 2009)."Forrest Sherman Teams with French Ship for PASSEX".navy.mil. Archived fromthe original on 5 October 2012. Retrieved27 March 2013.
  9. ^"Fifth Deployment for FrenchCharles de Gaulle Aircraft Carrier".defpros.news. Defense Professional. 3 November 2010. Archived fromthe original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved12 November 2010.
  10. ^abVivek Ragahuvanshi (6 January 2011)."Indo-French Naval Exercises Set To Start". DefenseNews. Retrieved10 January 2011.[dead link]
  11. ^Mahadzir, Dzirham (19 November 2021)."French Navy Kicks Off Force-on-Force Drills in Mediterranean with Partner Nations, NATO". USNI News. Retrieved16 September 2022.
  12. ^Vavasseur, Xavier (19 November 2021)."Here Is The Ship List For POLARIS 21: France's High Intensity Combat Exercise". Naval News. Retrieved16 September 2022.
  13. ^Manaranche, Martin (1 February 2022)."French Carrier Strike Group Begins 'Clemenceau 22' Deployment". Naval News. Retrieved16 September 2022.
  14. ^Manaranche, Martin (18 November 2024)."More details on the French Navy's Clemenceau 25 deployment to the Indo Pacific".Naval News. Retrieved18 November 2024.
  15. ^"French Navy to hold joint exercise with Indian counterpart in Kochi, Goa tomorrow".India Today. 4 January 2025. Retrieved6 January 2025.
  16. ^ANI (4 January 2025)."French Navy aircraft carrier Charles De Gaulle arrives in Goa".ThePrint. Retrieved5 January 2025.
  17. ^"French Navy aircraft carrier Charles De Gaulle arrives in Goa".The Economic Times. 5 January 2025.ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved5 January 2025.
  18. ^"Two French naval ships visit Kochi".The Hindu. 5 January 2025.ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved6 January 2025.
  19. ^"French Navy Conducts Air-Sea Tactical Manoeuvres With Indian Navy".www.ndtv.com. Retrieved14 January 2025.
  20. ^"Kochi: Indian Navy, Indian Air Force, French Navy participate in Maritime Partnership Exercise".The Economic Times. 10 January 2025.ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved14 January 2025.
  21. ^Trisha, N. (14 January 2025)."France supports Malaysia's leadership in Asean, says envoy".The Star. Retrieved16 January 2025.
  22. ^abc"France Looking Forward to New Initiatives Under Malaysia's ASEAN Chairmanship".Bernama. 15 January 2025. Retrieved16 January 2025.
  23. ^Khor, T. C. (16 January 2025)."French navy destroyer on port call in Penang".The Sun. Retrieved16 January 2025.

External links

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