Freeland, Michigan | |
|---|---|
 Location withinSaginaw County | |
  Freeland Location within the state of Michigan Show map of Michigan Freeland Freeland (the United States) Show map of the United States | |
| Coordinates:43°31′12″N84°06′45″W / 43.52000°N 84.11250°W /43.52000; -84.11250[1] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Michigan |
| County | Saginaw |
| Township | Tittabawassee |
| Area | |
• Total | 6.72 sq mi (17.41 km2) |
| • Land | 6.59 sq mi (17.06 km2) |
| • Water | 0.14 sq mi (0.35 km2) |
| Elevation | 623 ft (190 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 7,630 |
| • Density | 1,158.2/sq mi (447.17/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code(s) | 48623 |
| Area code | 989 |
| FIPS code | 26-30540[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 2393012[1] |
Freeland is acensus-designated place inTittabawassee Township,Saginaw County in theU.S. state ofMichigan. It is part of theSaginaw-Midland-Bay Metropolitan Area. As of the2020 census, the CDP population was 7,630.[4] The CDP covers an area in the central portion of Tittabawassee Township.[5] The Freeland post office,ZIP code 48623, serves nearly the entire township, as well as portions ofMidland andWilliams townships to the north,Frankenlust andKochville townships to the east,Thomas andRichland townships to the south, andIngersoll Township to the west.[6]
It is the location ofMBS International Airport, which serves three major nearby cities:Saginaw,Bay City andMidland.
It is also the location of theSaginaw Correctional Facility, which is a level I, II and IV maximum security prison.
The place was home toNative Americans long before the arrival of European settlers. In the 1819Treaty of Saginaw, in which theChippewa,Ottawa, andPottawatomi ceded a large portion of land including Saginaw County to the United States federal government. In that treaty, within the ceded territory, several tracts were reserved for specific groups of Chippewa. One such tract, Black Bird's Village, consisted of 6,000 acres (24 km2) on the Tittabawassee (named as the Tetabawasink river in the text of the treaty), very near to the present location of Freeland.[7][8][9]
In the 1850s, lumbering outposts developed in the area, one of which was called "Loretta", which was given a post office named "Jay" in April 1856. The office was named for the first postmaster, Jefferson Jaqruth. This outpost was very nearly at the geographical center of Tittawabasse Township. Another settlement was placed just a little to the north. in 1867, one resident of the second locale, George Truesdale, instigated moving the post office from Loretta to his settlement, which retained the name of Jay for several years afterwards.
The name of Freeland comes from "Mammy Freeland" who operated a popular tavern on the river, frequented by lumbermen and rivermen, who came to refer to the entire settlement as Freeland. The name of the post office was changed to Freeland in January 1879. It was also a station on thePere Marquette Railroad. By another account (Moore), the Freeland family name was prominent in business and politics of the area.
During World War II, the airport now known as MBS international was used to hold German and Japanese prisoners of war.
In 1985, Freeland's Lions Clubs International chapter began the annualFreeland Walleye Festival.[10]
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 6.7 square miles (17 km2), of which 6.7 square miles (17 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) (0.45%) is water.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 7,630 | — | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[11] | |||
As of thecensus[3] of 2000, there were 5,147 people, 1,441 households, and 1,115 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 769.7 inhabitants per square mile (297.2/km2). There were 1,527 housing units at an average density of 228.3 per square mile (88.1/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 82.86%White, 13.04%African American, 0.64%Native American, 0.49%Asian, 0.06%Pacific Islander, 0.82% fromother races, and 2.10% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 3.17% of the population.
There were 1,441 households, out of which 40.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.4% weremarried couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.6% were non-families. 18.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 22.1% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 43.3% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 6.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 161.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 182.6 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $55,455, and the median income for a family was $67,083. Males had a median income of $50,225 versus $33,306 for females. Theper capita income for the CDP was $20,470. About 2.7% of families and 2.6% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 2.0% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.
Thisclimatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to theKöppen Climate Classification system, Freeland has ahumid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.[12]
The main highway running through Freeland isM-47, which goes northbound toUS-10, and southbound towardsThomas Township, Michigan, andSaginaw, Michigan
{{cite web}}:|last= has generic name (help)Municipalities and communities ofSaginaw County, Michigan,United States | ||
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| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |