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Freedom Party (Lithuania)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lithuanian political party
Freedom Party
Laisvės partija
AbbreviationLP
ChairpersonTomas Vytautas Raskevičius
Vice ChairpeopleRomualdas Bakutis
Daniel Ilkevič
Deimantė Kačinskienė
Vytautas Mitalas
Iveta Paludnevičiūtė
FoundersAušrinė Armonaitė,Remigijus Šimašius and others
Founded1 June 2019 (2019-06-01)
Split fromLiberal Movement
Membership(2022)3,313
Ideology
Political positionCentre[A]
European affiliationAlliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
European Parliament groupRenew Europe
Colours  Pink and  yellow
Seimas
0 / 141 (0%)
European Parliament
1 / 11 (9%)
Municipal councils
12 / 1,473
Mayors
0 / 60
Website
laisvespartija.lt

^ A: It has also been described as acentre-left[3] and as acentre-right party.[4]

TheFreedom Party[5][6] (Lithuanian:Laisvės partija) is apolitical party in Lithuania placed in thecentre[2][3][7] on the political spectrum, founded on 1 June 2019 by formerLiberal Movement memberAušrinė Armonaitė. She was leader from 2019 until 2024. Leader since 30 November 2024 isTomas Vytautas Raskevičius.

History

[edit]

The party has its roots in Vilnius mayorRemigijus Šimašius's list "ForVilnius, which we are proud of!", which won the Lithuanian capital's council and mayoral election. In November 2018, Aušrinė Armonaitė announced intentions to found a new party.[8]

By the summer and autumn of 2019, the party established its branches in cities and their surrounding municipalities.[9]

The party was accepted as a full member of theAlliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe in October 2019.[10] The party saw success in2020 Lithuanian parliamentary election and obtained 11 seats. After this, the party formed a coalition with theHomeland Union and Liberal Movement and delegated three ministers - Armonaitė,Ewelina Dobrowolska andMarius Skuodis - to theŠimonytė Cabinet.

On 11 December 2021, the Freedom Party officially became a full member of theALDE Party.[11]

Platform

[edit]

The Freedom Party has been described asliberal,[1][2]neoliberal,[12]social liberal,[13] andlibertarian.[14]

The party supportsLGBT rights,[18] the legalisation of same-sex unions in Lithuania,[14] and has a goal to remove restrictions on the personal use ofcannabis in Lithuania.[14]

In regards to economics, the party is extremelyeconomically liberal and advocates for policies such as cutting taxes and loosening the labour code.[19]

The party supportsEuropean integration and recognizing the statehood ofTaiwan (Republic of China) as a country separate from thePeople's Republic of China, and is strongly opposed to Russian aggression inUkraine.[20] It supports theEuropean Green Deal.[21]

Within theŠimonytė Cabinet, it criticized its coalition partners, namely theHomeland Union and theLiberal Movement, for insufficient adherence toprogressivism, as well as their "left-wing tax policy".[22]

Election results

[edit]

Seimas

[edit]
ElectionLeaderVotes[a]%Seats+/–Government
2020Aušrinė Armonaitė107,0579.45 (#5)
11 / 141
NewCoalition
202455,8454.62 (#7)
0 / 141
Decrease 11Extra-parliamentary
  1. ^Proportional representation votes.

European Parliament

[edit]
ElectionList leaderVotes%Seats+/–EP Group
2024Dainius Žalimas54,7978.10 (#4)
1 / 11
Increase 1RE

Seimas members (2020–2024)

[edit]
ParliamentarianPrevious mandateCurrent mandate fromConstituency
Artūras Žukauskas-2020Nationwide
Aušrinė Armonaitė20162020Lithuanians abroad
Ewelina Dobrowolska-2020Nationwide
Ieva Pakarklytė-2020Nationwide
Kasparas Adomaitis-2020Nationwide
Marius Matijošaitis-2020Savanoriai
Monika Ošmianskienė-2020Nationwide
Morgana Danielė-2020Nationwide
Tomas Vytautas Raskevičius-2020Nationwide
Vytautas Mitalas-2020Nationwide

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Conservatives top Lithuania's party rankings". Lithuanian National Television and Radio. 2022-07-18. Retrieved2022-08-28.
  2. ^abc"Samoškaitė: How did the Freedom Party indirectly organise the Family Defence March?".Lithuania Tribune. 2022-06-03. Retrieved2023-01-06.
  3. ^abO'Leary, Naomi (2022-08-03)."Why Lithuania is willing to risk China's fury".The Irish Times. Retrieved2022-08-27....conservative-liberal Liberal Movement, and centre/centre-left Freedom Party when it came to power in 2020.
  4. ^"Lithuania Has Voted for Change".Konrad Adenauer Foundation. October 2020. Retrieved2023-01-06.[...] the centre-right parties (TS-LKD, LP, LRLS) voted into the Seimas were reluctant to address the issue of coalition formation.
  5. ^"New liberal party to be founded in Lithuania". 17 April 2019.
  6. ^"Home".laisvespartija.lt.
  7. ^"Lithuania country profile".BBC. 2022-12-02. Retrieved2023-01-06.[...] and two centrist groups, the Freedom Party and Liberal Movement.
  8. ^"Konkurentų prognozės gimstančiai naujai partijai".
  9. ^"Laisvės partija įsteigė Kauno skyrių | KaunoDiena.lt".
  10. ^https://www.aldeparty.eu/news/alde-welcomes-new-member-parties-1[dead link]
  11. ^"ALDE Party – Liberals and Democrats for Europe on Facebook".Facebook. Archived fromthe original on 2022-04-27.[user-generated source]
  12. ^"Freedom Party Lithuania".Clean Energy Wire. 24 February 2021.
  13. ^"Media Monitoring in Lithuania". The Beacon Project. 2020-10-12. Archived from the original on October 14, 2020. Retrieved2022-08-28.
  14. ^abcKluonis, Mindaugas (30 October 2020)."Lithuania turns right: urban-rural cleavage, generational change, and left-wing perspectives".Foundation for Progressive European Studies (in Lithuanian).Lithuania's young people turned against the ruling party and voted massively for the surprise start-up of these elections, the libertarian Freedom Party (LP), which has openly declared its support for same-sex unions, the reduction of penalties for the possession of marijuana for personal use, and a commitment to remove restrictions in general.
  15. ^"Vilniuje – LGBT+ bendruomenės eitynės: tikimasi kelių dešimčių tūkstančių dalyvių",alfa.lt
  16. ^"Laisvės partija smerkia iniciatyvą Klaipėdos rajoną skelbti "zona be LGBTQ+"",15min.lt
  17. ^"Gėjų santuokas remia Staševičienė ("Laisvė"), partnerystes – Neimantas ("Nemuno aušra"), Viskontas (Žaliųjų partija), Balnionienė (LS), o Kubilius (LVŽS) ir Tučkė (LSDP) – prieš, Skritulskas (TS-LKD) – už namų ūkių įteisinimą",palangostiltas.lt
  18. ^[15][16][17]
  19. ^Šuliokas, Justinas (21 September 2020)."Who's who in Lithuania's 2020 parliamentary election – explainer".LRT.
  20. ^"Laisvės partijos 2020 metų Seimo rinkimų programa"(PDF).www.laisvespartija.lt. 2020. Retrieved2021-03-23.
  21. ^"Laisvės partija".Mano balsas (in Lithuanian). 2024.
  22. ^"A. Armonaitė believes that the Freedom Party can become a "unicorn"".Made in Vilnius (in Lithuanian). 16 September 2023.As for the coalition partners, I see that the Homeland Union is still looking for itself. On the one hand, rather left-wing tax policy and narratives, on the other - a strong and growing Christian Democrat wing... As for the Liberal Movement, on the one hand, there is a very clear liberal part of the faction, but at the same time, a very conservative and even Christian Democrat part of the Liberal Movement faction in the Seimas. It influences decisions and possibly prevents the implementation of a progressive agenda. In turn, the Freedom Party can be said to be a political force that consistently represents its political position and program.
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