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Free German Workers' Party

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Neo-Nazi political party outlawed in Germany in 1995
Free German Workers' Party
Freiheitliche Deutsche Arbeiterpartei
AbbreviationFAP
LeaderMartin Pape (1979–1988)
Friedhelm Busse (1988–1995)
Founded1979
Banned24 February 1995
HeadquartersBonn,Federal Republic of Germany
Membership(1987)500
IdeologyStrasserism
Neo-Nazism
Political positionFar-right
ColorsRed, black and white
Party flag

TheFree German Workers' Party (German:Freiheitliche Deutsche Arbeiterpartei,FAP) was aneo-Nazi political party in Germany. It was outlawed by the Federal Ministry of the Interior in 1995.

History

[edit]

The FAP was founded in 1979. However, it was largely insignificant until the banning of theAction Front of National Socialists/National Activists in 1983 whenMichael Kühnen encouraged members to infiltrate this tiny group. A minor party (around 500 members in 1987) it experienced something of a growth afterGerman reunification and sought, unsuccessfully, an alliance with theNational Democratic Party.[1] It contested the1987 federal election and the1989 European elections although in both instances it attracted negligible support.[2]

Tiwaz rune on flag variant of the party[3]

Associated withStrasserism, the FAP party managed to gain some support amongstfootball hooligans but was damaged by Kühnen's homosexuality, and took a stand against him. The party continued underFriedhelm Busse from 1989 but it lost a number of members to new groups loyal to Kühnen, including theGerman Alternative (1989) and theNational Offensive (1990).[4]

The party was outlawed by the Federal Ministry of the Interior on 24 February 1995.

Election results

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Federal Parliament (Bundestag)

[edit]
ElectionParty listSeats+/–Status
Votes%
19874050.0
0 / 631
NewExtra-parliamentary

European Parliament

[edit]
ElectionVotes%Seats+/–EP Group
198919,1510.07 (#16)
0 / 99
IncreaseNI

References

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  1. ^D. Childs, 'The Far Right in Germany Since 1945' in L. Cheles, R. Ferguson & M. Vaughan,The Far Right in Western and Eastern Europe, 1995, p. 301
  2. ^Paul Hainsworth,The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA, Pinter, 1992, p. 63
  3. ^Photos show use of this flag in the early 1990s
  4. ^C. T. Husbands, 'Militant Neo-Nazism in the Federal Republic of Germany in the 1990s' in L. Cheles, R. Ferguson & M. Vaughan,The Far Right in Western and Eastern Europe, 1995, p. 329

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