Frederick Steiwer | |
|---|---|
_Steiwer_LCCN2014699593_(cropped).jpg) | |
| United States Senator fromOregon | |
| In office March 4, 1927 – January 31, 1938 | |
| Preceded by | Robert Stanfield |
| Succeeded by | Alfred Reames |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1883-10-13)October 13, 1883 Jefferson, Oregon, U.S. |
| Died | February 3, 1939(1939-02-03) (aged 55) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Resting place | Arlington National Cemetery |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Freida Roesch (1911–1939) |
| Children | 2 |
| Education | Oregon State University (BS) University of Oregon (BA) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch/service | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1917–1919 |
| Rank | First Lieutenant |
| Unit | 65thField Artillery Regiment |
| Battles/wars | World War I |
Frederick Steiwer (October 13, 1883 – February 3, 1939) was an American politician and lawyer in the state ofOregon.[1]
A native of the state, he was county district attorney and member of theOregon State Senate fromeastern Oregon and a veteran ofWorld War I. A Republican, he was elected to theUnited States Senate and served from 1927 to 1938.[1] Twice a candidate for the Republican nomination to the presidency, he delivered the keynote address during the1936 Republican National Convention.[2][3]
Born in Oregon on a farm nearJefferson inMarion County,[4] Steiwer's parents were John F. and Ada (née May) Steiwer. He received his education in the local public schools,[5] and entered Oregon State Agricultural College (nowOregon State University) atCorvallis at age 15 in 1898 and graduated four years later with aBachelor of Science degree inmechanical engineering.[5] Steiwer then attended theUniversity of Oregon inEugene where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1906 before attending theschool's law school, then located inPortland.[5]
In 1908, he wasadmitted to theOregon State Bar and began practicing law for the Portland firm Snow &McCamant, where he had already been employed.[5] In March 1909, he left the firm and moved to eastern Oregon where he formed a partnership with G. W. Phelps inPendleton.[5] A member of theMasons and a farmer, he also joined thePhi Delta Phi legal fraternity.[4][5]
Steiwer started his career in public office in 1909 as the deputydistrict attorney forUmatilla County, serving until 1910.[4] In 1912, he was elected as the district attorney for the county and served until 1916. That year he was elected to thestate senate as a Republican representing Umatilla County and District 20.[6] Steiwer only served during the 1917 legislative session, resigning to enlist in theU.S. Army during theFirst World War.[4] He served from 1917 to 1919 in the Sixty-fifth Field Artillery with rank offirst lieutenant.[4]
In 1926, Steiwer was elected as aRepublican to theU.S. Senate, defeating incumbentRobert Stanfield in the primary.[4][7] He won with only 39% of the vote, running against Democrat and later judgeBert Haney and Stanfield, then running for re-election as an independent.[citation needed] In 1928, he was one of many candidates for the Republican presidential nomination at theNational Convention, withHerbert Hoover winning the nomination and then the fall election.[citation needed] At the1936 Republican National Convention he was the keynote speaker and temporary chairman,[8] as well as an unsuccessful candidate for the nomination.[9][10] Steiwer was re-elected in 1932 and served from March 4, 1927, until January 31, 1938, when he resigned to return to the practice of law after suffering health problems.[11] He had undergonegall bladder surgery in November 1936.[12]
While in the Senate he was chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in Executive Departments (Seventy-second Congress).[4] He also served on theSenate Judiciary Committee and helped opposePresident Roosevelt's plan to pack the Supreme Court.[13] Steiwer was an opponent of Roosevelt andThe New Deal.[14] In April 1937, he proposed an amendment to the U.S. Constitution to create a nationwide primary for selection of the candidates for the U.S. presidency and vice-presidency.[15] No amendment was ever passed.
On December 12, 1911, he married Frieda Roesch in Pendleton, and they had two children.[16] One daughter, named Elizabeth,[17] had a son who married the daughter ofThomas J. Watson, Jr. of IBM fame.[18] His uncle wasWinlock W. Steiwer, a state senator. Upon leaving the Senate, he returned to the full-time practice of law inWashington, D.C.,[4] Steiwer died in the District of Columbia at the age of 55 on February 3, 1939,[4] and was buried atArlington National Cemetery in neighboringArlington, Virginia.[4]
| Party political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Republican nominee forU.S. Senator fromOregon (Class 3) 1926,1932 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Keynote Speaker of theRepublican National Convention 1936 | Succeeded by |
| U.S. Senate | ||
| Preceded by | U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Oregon 1927–1938 Served alongside:Charles L. McNary | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Chair of the Senate Executive Expenditures Committee 1931–1933 | Succeeded by |
| Class 2 |  | |
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| Class 3 | ||
| Expenditures in Executive Departments (1921–1952) |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Government Operations (1952–1977) | ||
| Governmental Affairs (1977–2005) | ||
| Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs (2005–) | ||
| International | |
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| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
