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Frederick Lygon, 6th Earl Beauchamp

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British Conservative politician

The Earl Beauchamp
Lord Steward of the Household
In office
21 February 1874 – 21 April 1880
MonarchVictoria
Prime MinisterBenjamin Disraeli
Preceded byThe Earl of Bessborough
Succeeded byThe Earl Sydney
Paymaster General
In office
24 June 1885 – 28 January 1886
MonarchVictoria
Prime MinisterThe Marquess of Salisbury
Preceded byThe Lord Wolverton
Succeeded byThe Lord Thurlow
In office
19 August 1886 – March 1887
MonarchVictoria
Prime MinisterThe Marquess of Salisbury
Preceded byThe Lord Thurlow
Succeeded byThe Earl Brownlow
Personal details
Born10 November 1830 (1830-11-10)
Died19 February 1891 (1891-02-20) (aged 60)
Madresfield Court, Worcestershire
NationalityBritish
Political partyConservative
Spouse(s)(1) Lady Mary Stanhope
(1844–1876)
(2) Lady Emily Pierrepont
(1853–1935)
Children9, including:
William Lygon, 7th Earl Beauchamp
Margaret Russell, Baroness Ampthill
Maud, Lady Hoare, Viscountess Templewood
Lady Mary Trefusis
Parent(s)Henry Lygon, 4th Earl Beauchamp
Lady Susan Eliot
Alma materChrist Church, Oxford

Frederick Lygon, 6th Earl Beauchamp,PC, DL (10 November 1830 – 19 February 1891), styledThe Honourable Frederick Lygon between 1853 and 1866, was a BritishConservative politician.

Background and education

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Beauchamp was the third son ofHenry Lygon, 4th Earl Beauchamp, and Lady Susan Caroline, daughter ofWilliam Eliot, 2nd Earl of St Germans. He was educated atEton, was President of theOxford Union in 1851 and graduated fromChrist Church, Oxford in 1856 with anMA degree.

Political career

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Beauchamp wasMember of Parliament forTewkesbury from 1857 to 1863 and forWest Worcestershire from 1863 to 1866. In 1859 he was appointedCivil Lord of the Admiralty. On 4 March 1866 he inherited the earldom of Beauchamp on the death of his childless brother. He served underBenjamin Disraeli asLord Steward of the Household between 1874 and 1880 and underLord Salisbury asPaymaster-General from 1885 to 1886 and again from 1886 to 1887. In 1874 he was sworn of thePrivy Council.[1] He was alsoLord Lieutenant of Worcestershire between 1876 and 1891.

Other works

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In addition to his political duties Frederick Lygon also found time to be a great philanthropist. He was one of the founders ofMalvern Boys' College and later a chairman of the college council. He was also the driving force behind the building of the Almshouses and St Leonards Church atNewland, consecrated in 1864,[2][3] conceived by his uncle John Reginald Pindar and his wife Charlotte. Frederick also finished the building of the church atMadresfield consecrated in 1867[4] which was the gift of Henry 5th Earl Beauchamp who had died before the work was completed.

Beauchamp was also the second President of theFolklore Society, serving in that role between 1880 and 1885.[5] Even though he was one of the longest serving Presidents of the Society, It has been suggested that his links with the Society should be seen more as "aristocratic patronage" rather than active academic interest.[6]

He also helped to establish thePusey Memorial House (now known as Pusey House, Oxford).[7]

He owned 17,000 acres, mostly in Worcester.[8]

Family

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Lady Mary Stanhope

Lord Beauchamp married Lady Mary Stanhope (3 February 1844 – 30 June 1876), daughter ofPhilip Stanhope, 5th Earl Stanhope, and his wife Emily Harriet Kerrison, at St George's Church inHanover Square, London, on 18 February 1868. They had five children:

Lady Beauchamp died on 30 June 1876, and on 24 September 1878 Lord Beauchamp married Lady Emily Pierrepont (16 March 1853 – 11 May 1935), daughter of the3rd Earl Manvers and his wife Georgiana Jane E. F. de Franquetot, atPerlethorpe inNottinghamshire. They had four children, two sons and two daughters.

  • Hon. Robert Lygon (9 August 1879 – 13 January 1952); m. 10 October 1903 Cecil Albinia Arbuthnot, daughter of SirGeorge Gough Arbuthnot; they had issue, one son Reginald (who died in 1976, aged 72, shortly before his half-cousin the 8th Earl; he had only daughters).
  • Hon. Henry Lygon (10 April 1884 – 23 February 1936) who died unmarried aged 51.
  • Lady Agnes Lygon (7 December 1880 – 1960); m. 1906 Hon.Arthur George Villiers Peel (27 Feb 1868 – 25 Apr 1956), and had issue.
  • Lady Maud Lygon, later Lady Maud Hoare, and still later (1944) Viscountess Templewood (5 July 1882 – 27 December 1962) married 1909Samuel Hoare, 1st Viscount Templewood (1880–1959); they had no issue. Lady Maud was created aDame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1927.

Lord Beauchamp died on 19 February 1891,[12] aged 60, at his home,Madresfield Court, from aheart attack he suffered at dinner that night. His eighteen-year-old eldest son William succeeded him in the earldom. He was buried in the churchyard of St Mary the Virgin Madresfield near the south east corner of the church alongside his first wife Mary;[13] his second wife Emily was later interred on his other side. In his will he had expressly forbidden any tribute or monument.[14]

References

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  1. ^"No. 24072".The London Gazette. 6 March 1874. p. 1519.
  2. ^Dolby, Mark, The Beauchamp Almshouses and St Leonard's Church Newland 1864 - 2014 published by Aspect design 2014,ISBN 9781908832566
  3. ^"Early History".www.beauchampstleonard.org.
  4. ^Weaver, Cora, The church of St Mary the Virgin Madresfield, revised 2013
  5. ^"Seventh Annual Report of the Council, 27th June, 1885".The Folk-Lore Journal.3 (1):385–404. 1 January 1885.doi:10.1080/17442524.1885.10602797.ISSN 1744-2524.
  6. ^Nicolaisen, W. F. H. (1 June 2003)."Presidential Preferences".Folklore.114 (1):1–12.doi:10.1080/0015587032000059852.ISSN 0015-587X.S2CID 216643770.
  7. ^"Lygon, Frederick" .Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  8. ^The great landowners of Great Britain and Ireland
  9. ^Seddon, Laura (15 April 2016).British Women Composers and Instrumental Chamber Music in the Early Twentieth Century. Routledge.ISBN 9781317171348.
  10. ^"Deaths".The Times. No. 36102. London. 29 March 1900. p. 1.
  11. ^"Margaret Russell (née Lygon), Lady Ampthill (1874-1957), wife of 2nd Baron Ampthill; daughter of the 6th Earl Beauchamp".National Portrait Gallery, London.
  12. ^Sudden death of Earl Beauchamp, Malvern Advertiser Saturday 21 February 1891
  13. ^Funeral of the late Earl Beauchamp, Malvern Advertiser Saturday 28 February 1891
  14. ^Olney, R. J. (2004)."Lygon, Frederick, sixth Earl Beauchamp (1830–1891), Church of England layman and politician".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/17245. Retrieved9 August 2024. (Subscription,Wikipedia Library access orUK public library membership required.)

Sources

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External links

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Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded byMember of Parliament forTewkesbury
18571864
With:John Martin to 1859
James Martin from 1859
Succeeded by
Preceded byMember of Parliament forWest Worcestershire
18631866
With:Fredrick Knight
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded byLord Steward
1874–1880
Succeeded by
Preceded byPaymaster General
1886
Succeeded by
Preceded byPaymaster General
1886–1887
Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded byLord Lieutenant of Worcestershire
1876–1891
Succeeded by
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded byEarl Beauchamp
1866–1891
Succeeded by
International
National
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