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Frederick Chapman Robbins

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American Nobel Prize recipient
Frederick Chapman Robbins
Born(1916-08-25)August 25, 1916
DiedAugust 4, 2003(2003-08-04) (aged 86)
Alma materUniversity of Missouri
Harvard University
AwardsE. Mead Johnson Award(1953)
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine(1954)
Scientific career
FieldsPediatrics
Virology
InstitutionsCase Western Reserve University

Frederick Chapman Robbins (August 25, 1916 – August 4, 2003) was an American pediatrician and virologist. He was born in Auburn, Alabama, and grew up inColumbia, Missouri, attendingDavid H. Hickman High School.

He received theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1954 along withJohn Franklin Enders andThomas Huckle Weller, making Robbins the only Nobel laureate born inAlabama. The award was for breakthrough work in isolating and growing thepoliovirus in tissue culture, paving the way forvaccines developed byJonas Salk andAlbert Sabin. He attended theUniversity of Missouri andHarvard University.

In 1952, he was appointed professor of pediatrics atCase Western Reserve University.[1] Robbins was elected a fellow of theAmerican Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1962.[2] From 1966 to 1980, Robbins was dean of the School of Medicine atCase Western.[3] He was elected to theAmerican Philosophical Society in 1972.[4] In 1980, he assumed the presidency of the National Academy of Sciences'Institute of Medicine. He had been a member of theNational Academy of Sciences since 1972.[5] Five years later, in 1985, Robbins returned to Case Western Reserve as dean emeritus and distinguished university professor emeritus.[6] He continued to be a fixture at the medical school until his death in 2003. The medical school's Frederick C. Robbins Society is named in his honor. His wife, Alice N. Robbins, died in 2016. She was the daughter of Nobel laureateJohn Howard Northrop.

Robbins received theBenjamin Franklin Medal for Distinguished Achievement in the Sciences of theAmerican Philosophical Society in 1999.[7]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Frederick C. Robbins on Nobelprize.orgEdit this at Wikidata
  2. ^"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter R"(PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved6 April 2011.
  3. ^"Professor Frederick C. Robbins".The Independent. London. August 8, 2003. Archived fromthe original on November 4, 2012. RetrievedMay 2, 2010.
  4. ^"APS Member History".search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved2022-08-18.
  5. ^"Frederick C. Robbins".www.nasonline.org. Retrieved2022-08-18.
  6. ^Health Sciences Tour. 4. Frederick C. Robbins Building. Case Western Reserve University
  7. ^"Benjamin Franklin Medal for Distinguished Achievement in the Sciences Recipients".American Philosophical Society. RetrievedNovember 27, 2011.

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