Frederica Wilson
Official portrait, 2011
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromFlorida
Incumbent
Assumed office January 3, 2011
Preceded by	Kendrick Meek
Constituency	17th district (2011–2013) 24th district (2013–present)
Member of theFlorida Senate from the 33rd district
In office November 5, 2002 – December 31, 2010
Preceded by	Redistricted
Succeeded by	Oscar Braynon
Member of theFlorida House of Representatives from the 104th district
In office November 3, 1998 – November 5, 2002
Preceded by	Kendrick Meek
Succeeded by	Redistricted
Personal details
Born	Frederica Patricia Smith (1942-11-05)November 5, 1942 (age 83) Miami,Florida, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Paul Wilson ​ ​ (m. 1963; died 1988)​
Children	3
Education	Fisk University (BS) University of Miami (MS)
Signature
Website	House website Campaign website

Frederica Smith Wilson (bornFrederica Patricia Smith, November 5, 1942) is an American politician who has been a member of theUnited States House of Representatives since 2011, representingFlorida's 24th congressional district. Located inSouth Florida, Wilson's congressional district, numbered17th during her first term, covers a large swath of easternMiami-Dade County. The district contains most ofMiami's majority-black precincts. Wilson gained national attention in 2012 for her comments on the death ofTrayvon Martin.^[1][2]

Wilson is a member of theDemocratic Party.^[3] The seat to which she was elected became available when the incumbent,Kendrick Meek, ran for a seat in the Senate in 2010.

Wilson is known for her large and colorful hats, of which she owns several hundred. She has gone through efforts to get Congress to lift itsban on head coverings during House sessions, which dates to 1837.^[4][5]

Wilson was born Frederica Smith on November 5, 1942, inMiami,Florida, the daughter of Beulah (née Finley) and Thirlee Smith. Her maternal grandparents wereBahamian.^[6][7] Wilson earned her bachelor of arts degree fromFisk University in 1963 and her master of arts degree from theUniversity of Miami in 1972, both in elementary education.^[8][9] She served as the principal of Skyway Elementary School in Miami.^[10] In 1992 she left her position as principal to serve on theMiami-Dade County School Board. While a member of the school board,^[10] Wilson started 5,000 Role Models of Excellence, an in-school mentoring program.^[10]

Wilson represented the 104th district in theFlorida House of Representatives from 1998 to 2002.^[10] She then represented the 33rd district^[11] in theFlorida Senate from 2002 until her election to Congress in 2010, when term limits prevented her from running again.^[10] She served as Minority Leader Pro Tempore in 2006, then Minority Whip.

An early supporter ofBarack Obama's2008 presidential campaign, she voted for Obama andJoe Biden in 2008 as one of Florida'spresidential electors.^[12]

For the118th Congress:^[13]

• Committee on Education and the Workforce
  • Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary, and Secondary Education
  • Subcommittee on Higher Education and Workforce Development (Ranking Member)
• Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
  • Subcommittee on Aviation
  • Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials
  • Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment

• Congressional Black Caucus^[14]
• Congressional Arts Caucus^[15]
• Congressional NextGen 9-1-1 Caucus^[16]
• Congressional Progressive Caucus^[17]
• Congressional Equality Caucus^[18]
• Medicare for All Caucus
• Congressional Caucus on Turkey and Turkish Americans^[19]
• Congressional Taiwan Caucus^[20]
• Congressional Caucus for the Equal Rights Amendment^[21]

WhenKendrick Meek retired fromFlorida's 17th congressional district to run for theUnited States Senate in 2010, Wilson ran for theopen seat and won the Democratic nomination.^[22] She won the November 2 general election without electoral opposition in a district where the Democratic nomination istantamount to election.

During the117th Congress, Wilson voted with PresidentJoe Biden's stated position 100% of the time according to aFiveThirtyEight analysis.^[23]

During her career as an educator, Wilson founded the 5000 Role Models program, which seeks to bring down dropout rates. Since her time in the Florida legislature, she has strongly opposed standardized testing.^[24] She has expressed concern with theFlorida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT), suggesting that the funds spent administering it would be better spent on improving education by hiring more teachers, and proposing in 2012 that tutoring companies be banned from exploiting vulnerable children, "even if it means banning companies likeIgnite! Learning, founded by ex-GovernorJeb Bush's brother,Neil".^[25]

Wilson has vocally opposed theTea Party. At a Miami town hall meeting in 2011, she told citizens to remember that the Tea Party is the real enemy and that they hold Congress hostage. She said they had one goal: "to make President Obama a one-term president".^[26]

Wilson took a vocal stance in the death ofTrayvon Martin, a constituent of hers whose family she said she had known all her life. She was both praised and criticized for saying shortly after the killing that the motive of the accused,George Zimmerman, was racism. She suggested in March 2012 that Zimmerman had "hunted" Martin based simply on his race.^[27] She said, "Mr. Zimmerman should be arrested immediately for his own safety."^[1][2]

In March 2012, in a statement on the House floor, Wilson said, "Justice must be served. No moreracial profiling!"^[28] Calling the incident a "classic example of racial profiling quickly followed by murder", she called for Zimmerman to be arrested.^[29] Wilson organized a rally in Miami on April 1, 2012, calling for Zimmerman's imprisonment. She criticized Florida's self-defense gun law, the "Stand Your Ground" law, in the wake of Martin's killing, even though she voted for it as a legislator. She said that when new laws work against the people, the laws "should be looked at and repealed".^[30] In April 2012, Wilson said that Martin's death was "definitely" murder.^[31] On July 13, 2013, a jury acquitted Zimmerman of the charges of second-degree murder and manslaughter.^[32]

Concern was raised about Wilson's outspoken comments, with some asking if her rhetoric was "making it more difficult for the prosecutor to do her job".^[33] Wilson has been calling for tougher laws to prevent racial profiling.^[34]

Wilson led efforts to combatbullying andhazing both as the South Atlantic regional director forAlpha Kappa Alpha sorority and as a member of Congress.^[35] AMiami Herald reporter nicknamed her "The Haze Buster" for her public stance against hazing. She was part of a coalition of African-American fraternity and sorority leaders who launched an anti-hazing campaign after the 2011 death of Florida A&M drum majorRobert Champion Jr.^[36]

MSNBC's "The Grio", an African-American news and opinion platform, named Wilson to "The Grio 100" for 2012.^[37]

After the release of the video showing police shooting mental health therapist Charles Kinsey in her district, Wilson tweeted in July 2016 that she was shocked and angered by Kinsey's shooting, adding, "Like everyone else I have one question: Why?"^[38]

Following the death of Sergeant La David Johnson on October 4, 2017, in anattack in Niger, Wilson told the press that on October 16, 2017, PresidentDonald Trump had called Johnson's widow while she was on the way to Miami International Airport for the arrival of Johnson's remains. In the car with her were Johnson's mother and other family members, as well as Wilson, a longtime friend of the family.^{[39][40][41][42][43]} The widow put the call on speakerphone so that Wilson and others in the car heard it. Wilson said Trump "was almost like joking" and that he said "he [Johnson] knew what he signed up for, but I guess it still hurt". Trump later called Wilson's characterization of the conversation a "fabrication".^[44][45] Johnson's mother confirmed Wilson's account on October 18,^[46] at which point the White House ceased disputing Wilson's account of the call and instead claimed that she was "mischaracterizing the spirit" of the conversation.^[45] On October 23, Johnson's widow also confirmed Wilson's account.^[47]

On October 19, 2017,White House Chief of StaffJohn F. Kelly gave a press briefing at the White House. Agold star parent who was present at Trump's end during the phone conversation, Kelly did not deny that Trump said the words reported.^[41] But he defended Trump's comments "forcefully and emotionally", saying that Trump "in his way tried to express that opinion that he's a brave man, a fallen hero".^[41] He also attacked Wilson for having listened to the phone call and claimed that she had a "history of politicizing what should be sacred moments", citing the 2015 dedication of an FBI field office in Miami as an example. He claimed that her speech at that ceremony was "about how she was instrumental in getting the funding for that building" from then-President Obama.^[41]

The details of Kelly's statement were disproven by the video recording of the event.^[48][49][50] During her nine-minute speech, Wilson spoke for less than three minutes about leading an effort to expedite a bill through Congress. The bill's purpose was naming the FBI building after two FBI agents slain in the line of duty; the bill would normally not have become law in time for the building's dedication ceremony. Wilson dedicated the remainder of her speech to acknowledging other politicians involved in the effort, thanking FBI personnel, and talking about the slain agents.^[51][52] The FBI secured the building's funding in 2009, before Wilson became a congresswoman in 2011.^[50]The Miami Herald reported that Kelly had misquoted the cost of the building as $20 million versus the actual $194 million.^[53] As a result, several newspapers have called for Kelly to apologize to Wilson.^[54][55][56] The White House said the video did not capture all of Wilson's comments.^[57]

On December 18, 2019, Wilson voted toimpeach Trump.^[58]

Wilson married Paul Wilson in 1963 and was widowed when he died in 1988. She has three children.^[8] She is anEpiscopalian.^[59]

Wilson is an avid wearer of hats. She has a large collection that includes hundreds of hats of different varieties. She is known to wear one every day. During the tenure of formerHouse SpeakerJohn Boehner, she unsuccessfully asked him to waive theUnited States House of Representatives ban on head covering.^[4] The rule was partially relaxed after the election of two Muslim women to congress in 2018, one of whom,Ilhan Omar, wore ahijab to her swearing in on January 3, 2019.^[60]

Wilson is a member ofThe Links.^[61]

Congresswoman Frederica Wilson is a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority.^[62]

• List of African-American United States representatives
• Women in the United States House of Representatives

Wikimedia Commons has media related toFrederica Wilson.

• Congresswoman Frederica Wilson official U.S. House website
• Frederica Wilson for U.S. Congress
• Appearances onC-SPAN

• Biography at theBiographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Financial information (federal office) at theFederal Election Commission
• Legislation sponsored at theLibrary of Congress
• Profile atVote Smart
• Representative Frederica S. Wilson (1998–2002) at the Florida House of Representatives

• 1942 births
• 2008 United States presidential electors
• 20th-century African-American politicians
• 20th-century African-American women politicians
• 20th-century American women politicians
• 21st-century African-American politicians
• 21st-century African-American women politicians
• 21st-century American women politicians
• 21st-century members of the Florida Legislature
• 21st-century United States representatives
• African-American Episcopalians
• African-American United States representatives
• African-American state legislators in Florida
• American Episcopalians
• American people of Bahamian descent
• American school principals
• Female United States representatives
• Fisk University alumni
• Democratic Party Florida state senators
• Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Florida
• Democratic Party members of the Florida House of Representatives
• Living people
• Members of The Links
• Politicians from Miami
• School board members in Florida
• University of Miami School of Education alumni
• Women school principals and headteachers
• Women state legislators in Florida

• Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
• Articles with short description
• Short description is different from Wikidata
• Use mdy dates from August 2022
• Commons category link from Wikidata
• People appearing on C-SPAN