Frank Pallone | |
|---|---|
 Official portrait, 2018 | |
| Ranking Member of theHouse Energy and Commerce Committee | |
| Assumed office January 3, 2023 | |
| Preceded by | Cathy McMorris Rodgers |
| In office January 3, 2015 – January 3, 2019 | |
| Preceded by | Henry Waxman |
| Succeeded by | Greg Walden |
| Chair of theHouse Energy and Commerce Committee | |
| In office January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2023 | |
| Preceded by | Greg Walden |
| Succeeded by | Cathy McMorris Rodgers |
| Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromNew Jersey | |
| Assumed office November 8, 1988 | |
| Preceded by | James J. Howard |
| Constituency | 3rd district (1988–1993) 6th district (1993–present) |
| Member of theNew Jersey Senate from the11th district | |
| In office January 10, 1984 – November 8, 1988 | |
| Preceded by | Brian T. Kennedy |
| Succeeded by | Joseph A. Palaia |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Frank Joseph Pallone Jr. (1951-10-30)October 30, 1951 (age 74) Long Branch, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 3 |
| Education | Middlebury College (BA) Tufts University (MA) Rutgers University, Camden (JD) |
| Website | House website Campaign website |
Pallone supporting the Protecting American Lungs and Reversing the Youth Tobacco Epidemic Act of 2019. Recorded February 28, 2020 | |
Frank Joseph Pallone Jr. (/pəˈloʊn/pə-LOHN; born October 30, 1951) is an American lawyer and politician serving as theU.S. representative forNew Jersey's 6th congressional district since 1988. He is a member of theDemocratic Party. The district, numbered as the 3rd district from 1988 to 1993, is in the north-central part of the state and includesNew Brunswick,Woodbridge Township,Perth Amboy,Sayreville,Edison,Piscataway andAsbury Park. Pallone is the ranking member of theHouse Energy and Commerce Committee.[1]
Pallone was born on October 30, 1951, atLong Branch, New Jersey, the son of Marian A. (De Santis) and Frank Joseph Pallone.
Pallone is a graduate ofMiddlebury College,The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy atTufts University, andRutgers School of Law–Camden. Before being elected to the House, he was a member of theLong Branch City Council from 1982 to 1988.
Pallone was a member of theNew Jersey Senate from the 11th district from 1984 to 1988. In 1983, he defeated incumbent Republican State SenatorBrian T. Kennedy 50%-49%.[2] In 1987, he was reelected with 60% of the vote, defeatingNeptune City Councilwoman Gerri C. Popkin.[3]
In March 1988, 60-year-old incumbent U.S. CongressmanJames Howard ofNew Jersey's 3rd congressional district died in office. In November, the regular election coincided with a special election to complete Howard's term; Pallone won both, defeating Republican formerstate AssemblymanJoe Azzolina 52% to 47% and Libertarian Laura Stewart. In 1990, he was reelected with 49% of the vote, against a Republican, an independent, Libertarian Bill Stewart, and a Populist.
After redistricting, Pallone's district was renumbered the6th district. In the 1992 Democratic primary, he defeated State Representative Robert Smith 55% to 37%. In the general election, he defeated Republican State SenatorJoe Kyrillos 52% to 45% and nine other candidates. Since then, he has won reelection with at least 60% in all but two elections (1998 and 2010). In 1998, he defeated Republican teacherMike Ferguson 57% to 40%.
Pallone was challenged by Republican nominee Anna C. Little, a former Monmouth County Freeholder and mayor ofHighlands, New Jersey, who is an attorney specializing in immigration law. On November 3, 2010, Pallone defeated Little by over 16,000 votes, 55% to 43%, in what analysts considered a terrible year for Democrats. For the first time in his career, Pallone failed to carry his home county of Monmouth.
Pallone ran for a thirteenth term and defeated Republican Anna Little in the general election, winning 63.3% of the vote.[4]
Pallone ran for a fourteenth term and defeated Republican Anthony E. Wilkinson in the general election, winning 60% of the vote.[5]
Pallone ran for a fifteenth term and defeated Republican Brent Sonnek-Schmelz in the general election, winning 63.7% of the vote.[6]
Pallone ran for a sixteenth term and defeated Republican Richard J. Pezzullo in the general election, winning 63.6% of the vote.[7]
Pallone ran for a seventeenth term and defeated Republican Christian Onuoha in the general election, winning 61.2% of the vote.[8]
Pallone ran for an eighteenth term and defeated Republican Sue Kiley in the general election, winning 57.5% of the vote.[9]
Pallone ran for a nineteenth term and defeated Republican Scott Fegler in the general election, winning 56% of the vote.[10]
Pallone is aProgressive Caucus Member. He serves as Vice Chairman of the Native American Caucus, where he has worked on a bipartisan basis to protect the inherent sovereignty of tribal governments and promote the needs of Indian Country. As a senior member of the House Resources Committee—the committee with jurisdiction over all matters regarding U.S. relations with American Indians andAlaska Natives—he has been a defender of the sovereign status of Indian Tribal governments as independent from the United States.
He also serves as a co-chairman of the Congressional Caucus on Armenian Issues along with CongressmanEd Royce (previouslyJoe Knollenberg andMark Kirk) and was instrumental in garnering the support of 127 members (30%) of the U.S. House for the Armenian Caucus.[11] In 2002 he was awarded the Mkhitar Gosh Medal by thePresident of Armenia.[12]
In 2002, Pallone was awardedIndia's third highest civilian award, thePadma Bhushan, for his contributions as member of Congress's India Caucus.[13] He also received the Friends of IndiaBollywood Movie Award in 2003.[14]
Pallone was one of 31 House Democrats who voted not to count Ohio'selectoral votes in the2004 presidential election.[15] Republican PresidentGeorge W. Bush won Ohio by 118,457 votes.[16] Without Ohio's electoral votes, the election would have been decided by the U.S. House of Representatives, with each state having one vote in accordance with theTwelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
Pallone received an A on theDrum Major Institute's 2005 Congressional Scorecard on middle-class issues.[17] while theNational Taxpayers Union has consistently given Pallone an F ranking on votes that affect taxes, spending, and debt.[18]
Pallone has questioned theFederal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) on its update of flood plain maps in Monmouth County, specifically in theBayshore area.[19]
Pallone has introduced a bill to modify the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, the U.S.'s most important set offisheries regulations.[20][21]
On October 3, 2008, Pallone voted for theTroubled Asset Relief Program[22] believing thatthe enumerated powers grant Congress the authority to "purchase assets and equity from financial institutions in order to strengthen its financial sector."[citation needed]
In 2014, Pallone defeated RepresentativeAnna Eshoo 100 to 90 in a secret-ballot vote to becoming the ranking member of theCommittee on Energy and Commerce. He had been the third-ranking Democrat, and was in line to becoming ranking member after the 2014 midterm elections due to the retirements ofJohn Dingell andHenry Waxman. Pallone was backed by Minority WhipSteny Hoyer and theCongressional Black Caucus, the latter of which "made a repeated point to stress the importance of Pallone’s seniority. Black lawmakers have a deep appreciation for seniority, as it was historically the quickest way African-American members earned gavels". House Minority LeaderNancy Pelosi aggressively campaigned on Eshoo's behalf, while the Steering Committee, packed with Pelosi allies, recommended Eshoo for the ranking slot by 30 to 19 votes.[23]
After RepresentativeChris Smith said he did "not construe homosexual rights as human rights", Pallone issued a statement supporting homosexual rights. The statement read, in part, "Representatives in Congress must be promoting the expansion of human rights, not fighting to limit its definition to people that they deem to be appropriate."[24][25]
In 2023, Pallone was among 56 Democrats and the only representative from New Jersey to vote in favor of H.Con.Res. 21, which directed PresidentJoe Biden to remove U.S. troops fromSyria within 180 days.[26] The resolution did not pass.[27]
Pallone opposed theGabriella Miller Kids First Research Act (H.R. 2019; 113th Congress), which passed in both the House and the Senate. The bill would end taxpayer contributions to thePresidential Election Campaign Fund and divert the money in that fund to pay for research intopediatric cancer through theNational Institutes of Health.[28][29] The total funding for research would come to $126 million over 10 years.[28][29] As of 2014, thenational conventions got about 23% of their funding from the Presidential Election Campaign Fund.[30] Pallone said the bill was "a disingenuous and empty attempt by the Republicans to divert attention from the fact that they have voted to cut research time and time again."[31] Democratic opponents blamed Republicans for $1.5 billion cuts to the National Institutes of Health and said this money would not make it up.[31] Supporters of the bill argued that the use of this money for pediatric cancer research was better than using it for political campaigns, so the bill should be supported for that reason.[31] Pallone was one of 58 members of Congress to oppose tabling a motion offering articles of impeachment againstDonald Trump on December 6, 2017.[32]
While chair of the House Energy and Commerce Committee, Pallone sponsored theAmerican Data Privacy and Protection Act (ADPPA),[33] which became the first online privacy bill to pass committee markup.[34]
In 2002, Pallone turned down an offer to replace embattled SenatorBob Torricelli as the Democratic nominee for U.S. Senate by Democratic Party leaders. The slot eventually went toFrank Lautenberg, who won the general election. In 2004-05, Pallone considered a gubernatorial bid against embattled and unpopular GovernorJim McGreevey, but ended up supporting eventual nomineeJon Corzine.
Early in 2005, Pallone announced his intention to seek the Senate seat held at the time by Corzine. Corzine won the Democratic nomination for governor in June 2005, and Pallone was the first politician to officially seek Corzine's Senate seat. He launched "Pallone for New Jersey" to inform New Jersey citizens of his work in the House and his desire to be New Jersey's next senator. In January 2006, Pallone announced his endorsement ofBob Menendez for Senate in the November 2006 election, ending his bid for the seat.
Pallone was an early and strong endorser ofHillary Clinton in the 2008 Democratic presidential primaries. He traveled toNew Hampshire to campaign for Clinton. Clinton lost the primary toBarack Obama, who went on to become president. Pallone also endorsedFrank Lautenberg over CongressmanRob Andrews.
On January 3, 2013, it was revealed that Pallone was considering another bid for the Senate shouldFrank Lautenberg elect not to pursue another term in office in 2014.[41] On June 9, 2013, Pallone said he was officially in the race to fill Lautenberg's Senate seat, due to Lautenberg's death, and could win the Democratic primary againstNewark MayorCory Booker by running on his progressive congressional record.[42] Lautenberg's family endorsed Pallone on July 8, 2013.[43] The state council of sheet metal workers also endorsed Pallone.[44]
In the August 13, 2013 primary election, Pallone lost to Booker.[45] Booker then won the general election.
| Year | Democratic | Votes | Pct | Republican | Votes | Pct | 3rd Party | Party | Votes | Pct | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 | Frank Pallone | 24,339 | 50.4% | Brian T. Kennedy | 23,412 | 48.5% | Edgar Van Houten | Bull Moose | 508 | 0.1% |
| Year | Democratic | Votes | Pct | Republican | Votes | Pct | 3rd Party | Party | Votes | Pct | 3rd Party | Party | Votes | Pct | 3rd Party | Party | Votes | Pct | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 (special) | Frank Pallone | 116,988 | 52.0% | Joseph Azzolina | 106,489 | 47.3% | Laura Stewart | Libertarian | 1,713 | 0.8% | ||||||||||||||
| 1988 | 117,024 | 51.6% | 107,479 | 47.4% | 2,107 | 0.9% | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1990 | 77,866 | 49.1% | Paul A. Kapalko | 73,696 | 46.5% | Richard D. McKean | Independent | 4,377 | 1.2% | William Stewart | Libertarian | 1,833 | 1.2% | Joseph A. Plonski | Populist | 871 | 0.5% | |||||||
| 1992 | 118,266 | 53.9% | Joe Kyrillos | 100,949 | 46.1% | Joseph Spalletta | 2,153 | 1.0% | 1,404 | 0.6% | Peter Cerrato | Independent | 1,073 | 0.5% | * | |||||||||
| 1994 | 88,922 | 60.4% | Mike Herson | 55,287 | 37.5% | Charles H. Dickson | 1,774 | 1.2% | Gary J. Rich | Conservative | 800 | 0.5% | Richard Quinn | Natural Law | 548 | 0.4% | ||||||||
| 1996 | 124,635 | 61.3% | Steven Corodemus | 73,402 | 36.1% | Keith Quarles | Libertarian | 2,044 | 1.0% | Richard Sorrentino | 1,509 | 0.7% | Susan Normandin | 548 | 0.6% | * | ||||||||
| 1998 | 78,102 | 57.0% | Mike Ferguson | 55,180 | 40.3% | Carl Mayer | Independent | 1,291 | 0.9% | Steve Nagle | Independent | 1,262 | 0.9% | Leonard Marshall | Independent | 1,262 | 0.9% | |||||||
| 2000 | 141,698 | 67.5% | Brian Kennedy | 62,454 | 29.8% | Earl Gray | Green | 4,252 | 2.0% | Karen Zaletel | Reform | 1,120 | 0.5% | Sylvia Kuzmak | Conservative | 328 | 0.2% | |||||||
| 2002 | 91,379 | 66.5% | Ric Medrow | 42,479 | 30.9% | Richard Strong | 1,819 | 1.3% | Barry Allen | Libertarian | 1,206 | 0.9% | Mac X. Lyden | Independent | 612 | 0.5% | ||||||||
| 2004 | 153,981 | 66.9% | Sylvester Fernandez | 70,942 | 30.8% | Virginia Flynn | Libertarian | 2,829 | 1.2% | Mac X. Lyden | Independent | 2,399 | 1.0% | |||||||||||
| 2006 | 98,615 | 66.9% | Leigh-Ann Bellew | 43,359 | 30.2% | Herbert Tarbous | Independent | 1,619 | 1.1% | |||||||||||||||
| 2008 | 164,077 | 67.0% | Robert McLeod | 77,469 | 31.6% | 3,531 | 1.5% | |||||||||||||||||
| 2010 | 81,933 | 54.7% | Anna Little | 65,413 | 43.7% | Jack Freudenheim | 1,299 | 0.9% | Karen Anne Zaletel | Green Tea Patriots | 1,017 | 0.7% | ||||||||||||
| 2012 | 151,782 | 63.3% | 84,360 | 35.2% | Len Flynn | Libertarian | 1,392 | 0.6% | Independent | 868 | 0.4% | Mac Dara Lyden | Independent | 830 | 0.3% | * | ||||||||
| 2014 | 72,190 | 59.9% | Anthony E. Wilkinson | 46,891 | 38.9% | Dorit Goikhman | 1,376 | 1.2% | ||||||||||||||||
| 2016 | 167,895 | 63.7% | Brent Sonnek-Schmelz | 91,908 | 34.9% | Rajit B. Malliah | Green | 1,912 | 0.7% | Judith Shamy | Libertarian | 1,720 | 0.7% | |||||||||||
| 2018 | 140,752 | 63.6% | Richard J. Pezzullo | 80,443 | 36.4% | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 199,648 | 61.2% | Christian Onuoha | 126,760 | 38.8% | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 106,238 | 57.5% | Sue Kiley | 75,839 | 41.0% | Tara Fisher | Libertarian | 1,361 | 0.7% | |||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 170,275 | 56.1% | Scott Fegler | 122,519 | 40.3% | Fahad Akhtar | Common Sense Independent | 4,871 | 1.6% | Herb Tarbous | Green | 4,246 | 1.4% | Matthew Amitrano | Libertarian | 1,770 | 0.6% |
Write-in and minor candidate notes: In 1992, 4 minor candidates received 2,248 votes collectively. In 1996,Socialist Workers candidate Stefanie Trice received 641 votes. In 2012,Reform candidate Herbert Tarbous received 406 votes.
Pallone lives with his wife Sarah Hospodor-Pallone and their three children in Long Branch, New Jersey.[46] They married in August 1992.[47] Pallone is aRoman Catholic.[48]
| U.S. House of Representatives | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromNew Jersey's 3rd congressional district 1988–1993 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromNew Jersey's 6th congressional district 1993–present | Incumbent |
| Preceded by | Chair of theHouse Energy and Commerce Committee 2019–2023 | Succeeded by |
| U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial) | ||
| Preceded by | United States representatives by seniority 6th | Succeeded by |
| Order of precedence of the United States | ||
| International | |
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| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |