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Frank Markham

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British politician (1897–1975)

Sir
Sydney Markham
Frank Markham in April 1948
Member of Parliament
forBuckingham
In office
15 October 1951 – 25 September 1964
Preceded byAidan Crawley
Succeeded byRobert Maxwell
Member of Parliament
forNottingham South
In office
14 November 1935 – 15 June 1945
Preceded byHolford Knight
Succeeded byNorman Smith
Member of Parliament
forChatham
In office
30 May 1929 – 7 October 1931
Preceded byJohn Moore-Brabazon
Succeeded byPark Goff
Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Prime Minister
In office
1931–1932
Prime MinisterRamsay McDonald
Preceded byRobert Morrison
Succeeded byJohn Worthington &Ralph Glyn
Personal details
BornSydney Frank Markham
(1897-10-19)19 October 1897
Died13 October 1975(1975-10-13) (aged 77)
Political partyConservative (afterc. 1950)
Other political
affiliations
Labour (until 1931)
National Labour (1931–1945)
Spouse
Frances Lowman
(m. 1928)
Children5
Alma materWadham College, Oxford
Military service
Branch/serviceBritish Army
Years of serviceuntil 1921
Battles/warsFirst World War

Sir Sydney Frank Markham (19 October 1897 – 13 October 1975) was a British politician who represented three constituencies, each on behalf of a different party, inParliament. He was elected as theLabour member forChatham from 1929, and defected to theNational Labour Organisation by the 1931 election, at which he was returned as the member forNottingham South. He served until his defeat in 1945. He then joined theConservative Party, and was the MP forBuckingham from 1951 to 1964.

Background

[edit]

Born inStony Stratford, he left school at the age of fourteen.[1] Following service in France, Greece and Mesopotamia during theFirst World War, he was awarded a commission, and left the Army in 1921.[1] He studied atWadham College, Oxford and then became an assistant toSir Sidney Lee with his work onShakespeare.[1] He later became Secretary, then President, of theMuseums Association.[2]

Political career

[edit]

Having foughtGuildford forLabour in1924, he was elected for that party at the1929 general election as MP forChatham, and defected withRamsay MacDonald to become aNational Labour MP just before standing down at the1931 general election.[1] It was under these colours that he was elected forNottingham South in1935.[1] He lost this seat standing as a 'National Independent' in the1945 general election, following the official dissolution of National Labour.

At the1950 general election, he stood as the Conservative candidate in theBuckingham constituency, but failed to unseat the sittingLabourMember of Parliament,Aidan Crawley.[1] However, at the1951 general election, he beat Crawley by a majority of only 54 votes. He held the seat with narrow majorities at the1955 election and at the1959 election and stood down before the1964 general election.[1]

Personal life

[edit]

In 1928, Markham married Frances Lawman from Newport Pagnel, and they had five children Three boys and two girls.[1]

He was conferred the honour ofKnighthood by QueenElizabeth II on 30 June 1953 in the1953 Coronation Honours.[3] He was a Fellow of theRoyal Historical Society, theRoyal Meteorological Society and theRoyal Geographical Society.

In retirement, he was best noted for hisA History of Milton Keynes and District (two volumes)ISBN 0-900804-29-7 (seeHistory of Milton Keynes). A secondary school in Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire - now replaced - was named after him. He died at his home inLeighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, on 13 October 1975, and is buried in Calverton Road cemetery,Stony Stratford in Milton Keynes, along with his wife Frances.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghi"Sir Frank Markham".The Times. 15 October 1975. p. 14.
  2. ^Taylor, John (n.d.)."Sir Frank Markham". Milton Keynes Heritage Association.
  3. ^"Whitehall, July 1, 1953"(PDF).London Gazette: 3676. 3 July 1953.

External links

[edit]
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded byMember of Parliament forChatham
19291931
Succeeded by
Preceded byMember of Parliament forNottingham South
19351945
Succeeded by
Preceded byMember of Parliament forBuckingham
19511964
Succeeded by
Government offices
Preceded byParliamentary Private Secretary to the Prime Minister
1931–1932
serving alongsideJohn Worthington andRalph Glyn
Succeeded by
toHenry Campbell-Bannerman
toH. H. Asquith
toDavid Lloyd George
toBonar Law
toStanley Baldwin
toRamsay MacDonald
toNeville Chamberlain
toWinston Churchill
toClement Attlee
toAnthony Eden
toHarold Macmillan
toAlec Douglas-Home
toHarold Wilson
toEdward Heath
toJames Callaghan
toMargaret Thatcher
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toTheresa May
toBoris Johnson
toLiz Truss
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toKeir Starmer
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