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Francis Scarpaleggia

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Speaker of the Canadian House of Commons
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Francis Scarpaleggia
Official Portrait of Speaker Francis Scarpaleggia
40thSpeaker of the House of Commons
Assumed office
May 26, 2025
Preceded byGreg Fergus
Member of theCanadian Parliament
forLac-Saint-Louis
Assumed office
June 28, 2004
Preceded byClifford Lincoln
Personal details
Born (1957-06-06)June 6, 1957 (age 68)
Political partyLiberal
SpouseJan Ramsay
ResidenceThe Farm
Alma materMcGill University
Columbia University
Concordia University

Francis Scarpaleggia (born June 6, 1957) is a Canadian politician who has served as the 40thspeaker of the House of Commons since 2025. A member of theLiberal Party, he has been themember of Parliament (MP) forLac-Saint-Louis since 2004.

Prior to becoming Speaker he was chair of the House of Commons Standing Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development and previously served on a variety of House of Commons committees; namely, the committees on Public Safety, Canadian Heritage, Transport, and Government Operations and Estimates. He was also chair of the House of Commons Special Committee on Electoral Reform, a committee created pursuant to a 2015 Liberal election platform commitment on electoral reform. In 2024, he served on the Special Joint Committee Medical Assistance in Dying mandated to study "the degree of preparedness attained for a safe and adequate application of medical assistance in dying where mental disorder is the sole underlying medical condition."[1]

From 2011 to 2021, Scarpaleggia served as the chair of the National Liberal Caucus, an eventful period in Canadian politics that saw the Liberal Party of Canada move from third-party status in the House of Commons (second opposition party) to forming government in one election cycle under the leadership ofJustin Trudeau.[2]

Early life

[edit]

Scarpaleggia was born in 1957, the son of Maurice Scarpaleggia, a businessman turned college administrator, and Lois Doucet. His paternal grandfather, Frank Scarpaleggia, was a Montreal barber and barbershop owner. His maternal grandfather, Louis Doucet, worked in building services at Montreal's historicSun Life Building. His paternal grandparents immigrated from Italy and his maternal grandmother immigrated from Ireland. His maternal grandfather was French-Canadian born in Quebec.[citation needed]

He was raised inLaval, Quebec, and later in the Town ofMount Royal, a Montreal island suburb.[citation needed]

Scarpaleggia attendedLoyola High School, a semi-private Jesuit-run high school in western Montreal, and subsequentlyMarianopolis College andMcGill University where he obtained an honours degree in economics. Following graduation from McGill, he studied atColumbia University in New York, obtaining a master's degree in economics. He then obtained an MBA at Montreal'sConcordia University.[3]

Early career

[edit]

Following graduation from business school, he joined the private sector working forPetro-Canada and Comterm, a Quebec-based microcomputer and keyboard-terminal manufacturer and local-area-network software developer. He subsequently entered Montreal's pharmaceutical industry as a corporate financial analyst working forBristol-Myers Squibb, and transitioned to education, teaching business administration at Montreal'sDawson College.[citation needed]

Political career

[edit]

Scarpaleggia's involvement in politics began as a volunteer in the riding of Mount Royal during the 1981 Quebec election, working for theLiberal incumbentJohn Ciaccia, who was re-elected to the provincial legislature. Following the election, which saw the separatistParti Québécois elected for a second term, he remained active as a grassroots provincial Liberal organizer, notably serving as the youngest riding president (Mount Royal provincial riding association) in the Quebec Liberal Party at the time. In 1984, he became involved in the Liberal Party of Canada in the federal riding of Mount Royal.[citation needed]

Prior to being elected, he worked from 1994 to 2004 as legislative assistant toClifford Lincoln, a former environment minister in the Quebec government who then served, after entering federal politics, as parliamentary secretary to the Minister of the Environment and then as chair of the House of Commons Standing Committee on Canadian Heritage.[citation needed]

Scarpaleggia was first elected to Parliament in the2004 Canadian federal election following a competitive local nomination contest.[4]

Since first being elected, he has focused on issues of freshwater protection, introducing various water bills and motions in the House of Commons, including a bill to ban bulk-water exports. As a member of the House of Commons environment committee, he has initiated water-focused studies such a study on the Alberta oilsands industry's impacts on theAthabasca River watershed.[5][6]

In 2005, Scarpaleggia was among a minority of Liberal MPs who voted againstBill C-38, legislation that formally legalizedsame-sex marriage in Canada.[7] The following year, in 2006, he again broke with the Liberal Party by voting in favour, with the Conservatives, on a motion that called on the House of Commons to introduce legislation to restore the traditional definition of marriage, while preserving civil unions and respecting existing same-sex marriages.[8] Scarpaleggia today supports same-sex marriage.[9] On abortion, he is pro-choice.[10][11] He has been publicly critical of the Constitution's notwithstanding clause, especially its pre-emptive use.[12]

In 2025, during theLiberal leadership race following Justin Trudeau's resignation as the Liberal leader, Scarpaleggia endorsedMark Carney.[13]

On May 26, 2025, Scarpaleggia was elected as the 40th Speaker of the House of Commons, one of six MPs, including incumbent Speaker and fellow Liberal MPGreg Fergus, seeking the position.[14]

Electoral record

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2025 Canadian federal election:Lac-Saint-Louis
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalFrancis Scarpaleggia43,44667.63+11.37
ConservativeMatthew Rusniak15,20323.67+4.77
Bloc QuébécoisTommy Fournier2,3303.63-1.70
New DemocraticGregory Evdokias1,8772.92-10.38
GreenRaymond Frizzell9151.42-1.82
People'sMathieu Dufort4710.73-2.24
Total valid votes/expense limit64,24299.32
Total rejected ballots4370.68
Turnout64,67975.29
Eligible voters85,912
LiberalholdSwing+3.30
Source:Elections Canada[15][16]
Note: number of eligible voters does not include voting day registrations.
2021 Canadian federal election:Lac-Saint-Louis
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalFrancis Scarpaleggia32,47756.3-1.9$82,540.53
ConservativeAnn Francis10,91118.9+3.6$6,039.07
New DemocraticJonathan Gray7,67913.3+1.1$2,178.95
Bloc QuébécoisRémi Lebeuf3,0785.3±0.0$2,242.01
GreenMilan Kona-Mancini1,8683.2-3.8$0.00
People'sAfia Lassy1,7123.0+1.6$4,594.81
Total valid votes/expense limit57,72599.1$113,303.53
Total rejected ballots5240.9
Turnout58,24969.7
Registered voters83,616
LiberalholdSwing-2.8
Source:Elections Canada[17]
2019 Canadian federal election:Lac-Saint-Louis
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalFrancis Scarpaleggia34,62258.16-5.97$79,198.20
ConservativeAnn Francis9,08315.26-2.16$47,678.03
New DemocraticDana Chevalier7,26312.20-0.63$1,823.39
GreenMilan Kona-Mancini4,1767.02+4.11$11,504.53
Bloc QuébécoisJulie Benoît3,1695.32+2.63$1,149.75
People'sGary Charles8051.35$10,581.28
Animal ProtectionVictoria de Martigny3790.64none listed
Canadian NationalistRalston Coelho280.05$0.00
Total valid votes/expense limit59,52599.26 TBD
Total rejected ballots4450.74+0.23
Turnout59,97071.33-1.61
Eligible voters84,074
LiberalholdSwing-1.90
Source:Elections Canada[18]
2015 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalFrancis Scarpaleggia39,96564.14+30.03
ConservativeEric Girard10,85717.42-11.02
New DemocraticRyan Young7,99712.83-17.23
GreenBradford Dean1,8122.91-1.36
Bloc QuébécoisGabriel Bernier1,6812.7-0.42
Total valid votes/Expense limit62,312100.0 $224,522.81
Total rejected ballots3210.51-0.02
Turnout62,63373.06+6.93
Eligible voters85,727
LiberalholdSwing+23.63
Source:Elections Canada[19][20]
2011 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalFrancis Scarpaleggia18,45734.11-12.27
New DemocraticAlain Ackad16,25330.04+14.28
ConservativeLarry Smith15,39428.45+4.94
GreenBruno Tremblay2,3154.28-4.30
Bloc QuébécoisÉric Taillefer1,6893.12-2.62
Total valid votes/Expense limit54,108100.00
Rejected ballots2870.53-0.01
Turnout54,39566.13+2.10
LiberalholdSwing-13.28
2008 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalFrancis Scarpaleggia23,84246.38-1.8$71,566
ConservativeAndrea Paine12,08523.51-3.2$54,850
New DemocraticDaniel Quinn8,10515.76+5.1
GreenPeter Graham4,4158.58+1.8$7,679
Bloc QuébécoisMaxime Clément2,9535.74-2.0$6,931
Total valid votes/Expense limit51,400100.00
Rejected ballots2770.54
Turnout51,67764.03
LiberalholdSwing-2.5
2006 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalFrancis Scarpaleggia25,58848.2-15.7$46,751
ConservativeAndrea Paine14,16426.7+14.6$74,919
New DemocraticDaniel Quinn5,70210.7+5.6$8,129
Bloc QuébécoisAnne-Marie Guertin4,0647.7-2.5$9,298
GreenPeter Graham3,6056.8+1.6$1,340
Total valid votes/Expense limit53,123100.0$80,616
LiberalholdSwing-215.15
2004 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalFrancis Scarpaleggia32,12263.9-10.3$41,498
ConservativeJeff Howard6,08212.1-2.6$15,262
Bloc QuébécoisMaxime Côté5,10610.2+3.5$7,084
New DemocraticDaniel Quinn3,7897.5+5.0$6,036
GreenPeter Graham2,5845.1$1,808
MarijuanaPatrick Cardinal5781.1-0.6
Total valid votes/Expense limit50,261100.0$79,772
LiberalholdSwing-6.45

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Committee Report No. 3 - AMAD (44-1) - Parliament of Canada".
  2. ^Murphy, Jessica; Woolf, Nicky (October 20, 2015)."Justin Trudeau elected new Canadian prime minister as Liberals return to power".The Guardian.
  3. ^Harry North."West Island MP Francis Sccarpaleggia's perks as Speaker include a driver and $100,000 pay raise".Montreal Gazette. RetrievedJune 5, 2025.
  4. ^"Voter Information Service - Past results".Elections Canada. RetrievedJune 5, 2025.
  5. ^"Francis Scarpaleggia".francisscarpaleggia.libparl.ca. RetrievedJune 4, 2025.
  6. ^Brent Patterson (August 19, 2010)."NEWS: Liberals release report on water and the tar sands".The Council of Canadians. RetrievedJune 4, 2025.
  7. ^"Journals No. 124 - June 28, 2005 (38-1) - House of Commons of Canada".www.ourcommons.ca. RetrievedJune 10, 2025.
  8. ^"Journals No. 93 - December 7, 2006 (39-1) - House of Commons of Canada".www.ourcommons.ca. RetrievedJune 10, 2025.
  9. ^"Liberals question Scheer's personal views on LGBTQ issues, though Tory Leader sticks to the law".The Globe and Mail. August 22, 2019.
  10. ^"Members of Parliament with an Anti-choice Stance"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on August 3, 2023.
  11. ^"Five MPS Removed from Anti-Choice List After Promising to Review Bills More Carefully". July 6, 2022.
  12. ^"House of Commons Debates"(PDF). February 9, 2023.
  13. ^Scarpaleggia, Francis (March 3, 2025)."X".x.com. RetrievedJune 3, 2025.
  14. ^"Liberal MP Francis Scarpaleggia elected Speaker of the House of Commons". May 26, 2025.
  15. ^"Voter information service".Elections Canada. RetrievedMay 3, 2025.
  16. ^"Election Night Results - Electoral Districts". Elections Canada. RetrievedMay 3, 2025.
  17. ^"Confirmed candidates — Lac-Saint-Louis".Elections Canada. RetrievedSeptember 20, 2021.
  18. ^"Official Voting Results". Elections Canada. RetrievedAugust 7, 2021.
  19. ^"Voter Information Service - Find your electoral district".
  20. ^Canada, Elections; Canada, Élections."Elections Canada Web Site".www.elections.ca. Archived fromthe original on August 15, 2015.

External links

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