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Francis Graham-Smith

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British astronomer (1923–2025)

Sir Francis Graham Smith
Smith in 2009
Born(1923-04-25)25 April 1923
Died20 June 2025(2025-06-20) (aged 102)
EducationRossall School
Alma materUniversity of Cambridge
Spouse
Elizabeth Graham Smith
(died 2021)
AwardsRoyal Medal (1970)
Richard Glazebrook Medal and Prize (1991)
Scientific career
FieldsRadio astronomy
Institutions
Doctoral studentsAndrew Lyne[1]
13th Astronomer Royal
In office
1982–1990
Preceded byMartin Ryle
Succeeded byArnold Wolfendale

Sir Francis Graham-SmithFRS (25 April 1923 – 20 June 2025) was a Britishastronomer. He was the 13thAstronomer Royal from 1982 to 1990 and was knighted in 1986.[2][3][4]

Early life and education

[edit]

Graham-Smith was born on 25 April 1923. He was educated atRossall School,[5] andDowning College, Cambridge from 1941.[6]

Career and research

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In the late 1940s, Graham-Smith worked at theUniversity of Cambridge on theLong Michelson Interferometer.

In 1964, he was appointed Professor of Radio Astronomy theUniversity of Manchester and in 1981 director of the Nuffield Radio Astronomy Laboratories, part of the University of Manchester atJodrell Bank. He was alsoDirector of the Royal Greenwich Observatory from 1975 to 1981.

He appeared in Episode 13 of Series 4 ofTreasure Hunt when the show visited Jodrell Bank, giving presenterAnneka Rice a piggyback to allow her to reach a clue.[7] His doctoral students includedAndrew Lyne.[1] His published work includes

  • (with J.H. Thompson):Optics (J. Wiley, 1971)[8]
  • (withBernard Lovell):Pathways to the Universe (Cambridge, 1989)[9]
  • (with Andrew Lyne):Pulsar Astronomy (Cambridge, 1990)[10]
  • (withBernard F. Burke and Peter N. Wilkinson):An Introduction to Radio Astronomy (Cambridge, 1997)[11]
  • Unseen Cosmos (Oxford, 2013)[12]
  • Eyes on the Sky: A Spectrum of Telescopes (Oxford, 2016)[13]

Personal life and death

[edit]

Graham-Smith was an avid bee-keeper and kept up this hobby well into his 90s, looking after the hives at Jodrell Bank. He also inspired the creation of theSt Andrews Amateur Beekeeping Society.[14]

He lived with his wife Elizabeth in the Old School House inHenbury, Cheshire, from 1981 until her death in 2021. They had met when they were both working withMartin Ryle in 1945–6 in Cambridge in the early days of radio astronomy.[15]

Graham-Smith was a Patron ofHumanists UK[16] was the President ofMacclesfield Astronomical Society and was a patron ofMansfield and Sutton Astronomical Society.

Graham-Smith celebrated his100th birthday on 25 April 2023,[17] and died on 20 June 2025, at the age of 102.[18][19]

Awards and honours

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Graham-Smith's awards and honours include:

In 1965, he was invited to co-deliver theRoyal Institution Christmas Lecture onExploration of the Universe.

References

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  1. ^abLyne, Andrew Geoffrey (1970).Interferometric observations of lunar occulations and pulsars.manchester.ac.uk (PhD thesis).University of Manchester.OCLC 643375430.
  2. ^ab"Francis Graham-Smith | Royal Society".royalsociety.org. Retrieved5 July 2021.
  3. ^Scienceworld biography
  4. ^Online catalogue of F. Graham Smith's working papers as director of the Royal Greenwich Observatory (held at Cambridge University Library)
  5. ^"Sir Francis Graham Smith".Rossall School. 6 February 2015. Retrieved5 July 2021.
  6. ^"Sir Francis Graham-Smith".Downing College Cambridge. 1 July 2016. Retrieved5 July 2021.
  7. ^Treasure Hunt S04e13 @ Cheshire, retrieved5 July 2021[dead YouTube link]
  8. ^Internet archive
  9. ^Cambridge University Press
  10. ^Cambridge University Press
  11. ^Cambridge University Press
  12. ^Oxford University Press
  13. ^Oxford University Press
  14. ^Neale, Angus (11 October 2018)."Waxing Lyrical".The Saint. Archived fromthe original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved5 July 2021.
  15. ^"Lady Elizabeth Graham- Smith".www.henbury.org. Retrieved5 July 2021.
  16. ^"Sir Francis Graham-Smith, FRS, FRAS, F Inst P".Humanists UK. Retrieved5 July 2021.
  17. ^"Happy 100th Birthday, Sir Francis!". The University of Manchester. 25 April 2023.
  18. ^"Sir Francis Graham-Smith FRS".The Royal Society. Retrieved24 June 2025.
  19. ^Rowan-Robinson, Michael (23 July 2025)."Sir Francis Graham-Smith obituary".The Guardian. Retrieved28 July 2025.
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