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Francesco Novello da Carrara

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Lord of Padua from 1388 (1359–1406)


Francesco Novello da Carrara
Lord of Padua
Medal with the bust of Francesco Novello, 1390
Reign1388–1406
PredecessorFrancesco I da Carrara
SuccessorNone (end of Carrara rule)
Born(1359-05-19)19 May 1359
Padua, Republic of Venice
Died16 January 1406(1406-01-16) (aged 46)
Venice, Republic of Venice
SpouseTaddea d’Este
IssueFrancesco III da Carrara, Gigliola da Carrara and others
HouseHouse of da Carrara

Francesco II da Carrara (19 May 1359 – 16 January 1406), known asFrancesco il Novello ('Francesco the Younger'), was Lord ofPadua after his father,Francesco I il Vecchio, renounced the lordship on 29 June 1388; he was a member of the family ofCarraresi. He married Taddea, daughter ofNiccolò II d'Este, Lord of Modena.[1]

He fought in theBattle of Castagnaro (1387) forPadua.

He was executed by Venetian officials after his capture during the war betweenVenice and Padua (seeWar of Padua).Burckhardt writes: "when the last Carrara could no longer defend the walls and gates of the plague-stricken Padua, hemmed in on all sides by the Venetians, the soldiers of the guard heard him cry to the devil 'to come and kill him.'"[2] His sons Francesco and Giacomo who had also been captured were executed the following day.[3]In Francesco's extensivefamilia, or ducal household, the painterCennino Cennini imbibed the humanist culture expressed in his celebratedLibro dell'arte.[4]

Family

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Francesco II had several legitimate children:[5]

  • Francesco III, was strangled a few days after his father. Married Alda Gonzaga, daughter ofFrancesco I Gonzaga andAgnese Visconti.
  • Jacopo, taken prisoner after the surrender of Verona, strangled a few days after his father. Married to Costanza da Varano.
  • Ubertino
  • Marsilio
  • Nicolò, died in childhood
  • Gigliola da Carrara
  • Valpurga, abbess of Saint Agatha in Padua

He also had a number of illegitimate offspring:[5]

  • Stefano
  • Gionata
  • Milone
  • Agnese, married Ognibene da Mantova

References

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  1. ^A modern account of his dramatic career is L. Panzarino,Il Potere e la Nemesi, Francesco il Novello da Carrara e i suoi tempi, (Tipografia Rigoni Piove di Sacco), 2001.
  2. ^Burckhardt, Jacob (1944).The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy. London: Phaidon Press. p. 7.
  3. ^"An Account of the End of the Carrara Dynasty, 1406," from A., B., and G. Gatari,Cronaca carrarese.
  4. ^Martin Kemp,Behind the Picture: Art and Evidence in the Italian Renaissance (Yale University Press) 1997, pp 86f. Kemp notes the only documented reference to Cennino's career, which listed him in 1398 amongfamiliaris magnifici domini paduani.
  5. ^abGanguzza Billanovich 1977.

Sources

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Preceded byLord of Padua
1388–1405
Venetian conquest
Lords ofPadua
Coat of arms of the Carraresi
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