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France Télévisions

Coordinates:48°50′20″N2°16′17″E / 48.83889°N 2.27139°E /48.83889; 2.27139
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
French national public television broadcaster

48°50′20″N2°16′17″E / 48.83889°N 2.27139°E /48.83889; 2.27139

France Télévisions
Logo used since 2022
France Télévisions headquarters in 2015
Company typeSociété anonyme
IndustryPublic service broadcasting
Founded7 September 1992; 33 years ago (1992-09-07) (as France Télévision)[a]
1 August 2000; 25 years ago (2000-08-01) (as France Télévisions SA)
Headquarters7 esplanadeHenri de France
Paris, France
Key people
Delphine Ernotte (Chairman)
Products
Services
RevenueDecrease €3.087 billion (2018)[1]
Increase €−89.3 million (2018)[1]
Total assetsDecrease €444.5 million (2018)[1]
OwnerGovernment of France
Number of employees
9,050 (2021)
Subsidiaries
Internet
Audiovisual production
Publishing and distribution
Others
WebsiteOfficial website
www.france.tv

France Télévisions (French pronunciation:[fʁɑ̃stelevizjɔ̃]; stylized since 2018 asfrance·tv) is the French national publictelevision broadcaster. It is a state-owned company formed from the integration of the publictelevision channelsFrance 2 (formerly Antenne 2) andFrance 3 (formerly France Régions 3), later joined by the legally independent channelsFrance 4 (formerly Festival),France 5 (formerly La Cinquième) andFrance Info.

France Télévisions is currently funded by theFrench Treasury and the revenue fromcommercial advertising. The new law on public broadcasting will phase out commercial advertising on the public television channels (at first in the evening, then gradually throughout the day).[citation needed]

France Télévisions is a supporter of theHybrid Broadcast Broadband TV (HbbTV) initiative that is promoting and establishing an open European standard for hybrid set-top boxes for the reception of broadcast TV and broadband multimedia applications with a single user interface, and has selected HbbTV for its interactive news, sports and weather service, and plans to add catch-up TV and social media sharing capability.[2]

History

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From 1964 to 1975, French radio and television was monopolized through an organization known as theOffice de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française. In an effort to stimulate competition, the organization was split in 1975 so that France's three television channels—TF1,Antenne 2, andFR3, would still be owned by the French government, but be operated independently from each other. However, the sale of TF1 toBouygues in 1987 and increased competition from other new private broadcasters (such asCanal+ andLa Cinq, the latter having been replaced by public channelLa Cinquième after it ceased transmissions in April 1992) led to a decline in viewership for the two remaining public channels, which lost 30% of their market share between 1987 and 1989.[3][4] The channels were however saved when a single director-general was appointed to manage both Antenne 2 and FR3, becoming part of a joint entity known as France Télévision. They were renamed in 1992 as France 2 and France 3, respectively.[5]

In August 2000, France Télévisions S.A. was formed as a holding company for France's public television channels, absorbing control of France 2, France 3, and La Cinquième (later renamed France 5). In 2004,Réseau France Outre-mer was absorbed by France Télévisions. Beginning in 2008, thePresident of France took the duty of naming the presidents for the French public broadcasters; they were previously nominated by theConseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel. In 2013, under Francois Hollande, the previously adopted law was modified to return the power to nominate the presidents or French public broadcasters to theConseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel.

Services

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National

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Logos for the television channels (2018–2020)
  • France 2 – The company's flagship channel with the second largest viewing audience.
  • France 3 – The company's secondary channel, consisting of a network of regional stations.
  • France 4 – Previously named "Festival" (1996–2005), and specializing in theatre, opera and French-language and other European originated drama, it is now a channel containing children's programmes, sports, arts, music and theatre split into two programming blocks; these are:
    • Okoo (5:00–21:00) – Programming aimed at children and younger audiences; the strand started from 9 December 2019.
    • An unnamed cultural block (21:00–5:00) — Dedicated to cultural programming. It replaced the formerCulturebox on 6 June 2025 when France 4's DTT placement changed from the 14th to the 4th network.
  • France 5 – Focuses on societal issues (health, education, politics etc.) with talk-shows and culture with documentary films.
  • France Ô – Focusing on the French overseas territories, the channel closed in 2020 due to a lack of profitability.
  • France Info – Non-stop news channel, with support fromRadio France,France Médias Monde andInstitut national de l'audiovisuel. It simulcastsFrance 24 at night.
  • La Première – A network of radio and television stations operating inFrench overseas departments and territories around the world (formerly known as RFO – Réseau France Outre-mer, Outre-mer 1ère).

Thematic

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France Télévisions took an interest in a number of thematic cable/satellite channels in France:

ChannelFrance TélévisionsIndirect interestOther interest
Planète+ Crime [fr]34%66% Canal+ Thématiques (Canal+ Group)

The channel Planète+ Crime was recently sold.

France Télévisions holds 100% of France Télémusique SAS.

The thematic channel Planète Juniors (formerlyMa Planète) ceased operations in March 2009, and Planète+ Thalassa closed on 31 December 2015.

France.tv

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France.tv is France Télévisions'streaming platform. Launched in 2010 as thecatch-up servicePluzz, it offers live feeds of the France Télévisions channels, as well as on-demand streaming of their programmes, and acquired programmes from other broadcasters (such as a 2019 agreement with Canadian broadcasterIci Radio-Canada Télé).[6] The service was relaunched in 2017 under the France.tv branding, as part of an effort to promote it as the main digital platform of France Télévisions.[7][8]

In July 2025, France Télévisions announced a partnership withAmazon Prime Video, under which France.tv's on-demand library and live streaming of all France Télévisions channels would become available on the Prime Video platform. The agreement, which took effect immediately, came shortly after commercial rivalTF1 Group announced a similar partnership withNetflix to begin in 2026.[9]

International

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ChannelFrance TélévisionsIndirect interestOther interest
TV5Monde46.42%3.12%Arte FranceFrance Médias Monde 11.97%
RTS 10.53%
RTBF 10.53%
CBC 6.32%
TVMonaco 5.26%
Télé-Québec 4.21%
INA 1.65%
Arte50.00%Arte France50% Arte Deutschland TV GmbH (ARD and ZDF)

France Télévisions holds 45% of the Arte France holding company together with the French state (25%),Radio France (15%) andINA (15%).Arte France andArte Deutschland form theArte Consortium that manages thebilingual French-German channel (Arte shared its analogue channel with France 5, but both channels have separate full-time services on cable, satellite and digital broadcasts).

France Télévisions also controls the newR1 digital multiplex that currently hosts France 2, France 3, France 5, Arte andLa Chaîne parlementaire. France 4 was originally on the R1 multiplex but was moved to R2 to allow space forregional channels on R1.

Subsidiaries

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  • France.tv Publicité – Advertising department of the group.
  • France.tv Distribution – Edition and commercial distribution of the programs of the group's channels on DVD, Blu-ray and VOD.
  • France.tv Studio – Production company composed of three labels:
    • France.tv Access – Responsible for subtitling for deaf and hard of hearing of all the programs of the channels of the group (quality charter recognized byAFNOR).
    • France Doublage – Responsible for dubbing, audio description and subtitling of multilingual programs.
    • Histodio – Creation of sound works.
  • France 2 Cinéma andFrance 3 Cinéma – Films production and support forFrench cinema.

Slogans

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  • 7 September 1992 to May 2001: « Ça fait du bien quand ça s'allume », « Aucune hésitation, c'est France Télévision » / In English : "It does you good when it lights up", "No hesitation, it's France Television"
  • May 2001 to September 2006: « Donnons de l’imagination à nos images » / In English : "Let's give imagination to our images"
  • September 2006 to August 2008: « Vous avez tous les choix » / In English: "You have all the choices"
  • August 2008 to September 2011: « Le choix de la différence » / In English: "The choice of difference"
  • September 2011 to September 2012: « Créer pour partager » / In English: "Create to share"
  • September 2012 to 2018: « Bien différents, bien ensemble » / In English: "Very different, well together"
  • Since 2018: « Plus rien ne se fera sans vous » / In English: "Nothing more will happen without you"

Logo gallery

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  • France Télévision's first logo from 1992 to 2000
    France Télévision's first logo from 1992 to 2000
  • France Télévisions' third logo from 2002 to 2008
    France Télévisions' third logo from 2002 to 2008
  • France Télévisions' fourth logo from 2008 to 2011
    France Télévisions' fourth logo from 2008 to 2011
  • France Télévisions' sixth logo from 2012 to 2018
    France Télévisions' sixth logo from 2012 to 2018
  • France TV's seventh logo from 2018
    France TV's seventh logo from 2018
  • France Télévisions headquarters in Paris (photo taken in 2014)
    France Télévisions headquarters in Paris (photo taken in 2014)

End of France 4 and France Ô

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France 4 andFrance Ô were threatened with closure as early as 2018, while PresidentMacron had announced that they would be kept during the2017 presidential elections. With the arrival of theCOVID-19 pandemic andlockdown, France 4 transformed into a giant classroom by offering courses of all levels. Then, seeing this interest from 3–17-year olds, France 4, after the lockdown, transformed into a youth channel, offering cartoons all day long, likeGulli. As a result, it was decided to keep it, while France Ô closed down in August 2020. A few months later, its former EPG position, channel 19, was taken over byCulturebox, a channel focused on entertainment financed by France Télévisions, which would eventually go on channel 14, as an evening programming block on France 4 . On 6 June 2025,France 4 took overCanal+'s EPG position, channel 4, while the Culturebox name was removed, but some of its programming remain broadcast on France 4.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Without the "s".

References

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  1. ^abcRapport annuel 2018 – Volet financierArchived 21 August 2021 at theWayback Machine.Issuu 19 July 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2020
  2. ^ French Public Broadcaster Goes For HbbTVArchived 11 November 2018 at theWayback Machine.Online Reporter 13 September 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2012
  3. ^Rollet, Brigitte. "Television in France", inTelevision in Europe, pp. 39–40. Eds. Coleman, James A.; Rollet, Brigitte. Intellect Books, 1997.ISBN 1-871516-92-7
  4. ^Rigourd, Serge. "France", inWestern Broadcasting at the Dawn of the 21st Century, pp. 255, 270. Eds. Haenens, Leen; Saeys, Frieda. Walter de Gruyter, 2001.ISBN 3-11-017386-7
  5. ^Hart, Jeffrey A.Technology, television, and Competition: The Politics of Digital TV, p. 46.Cambridge University Press, 2004.ISBN 0-521-82624-1
  6. ^"Partenariat entre RADIO-CANADA et FRANCE TÉLÉVISIONS" (in French). Radio-Canada. Retrieved6 June 2025.
  7. ^"france.tv remplace Pluzz et réunit toutes les vidéos disponibles".www.lesnumeriques.com (in French). 10 May 2017. Retrieved6 June 2025.
  8. ^Gavois, Sébastien (9 May 2017)."france.tv : France Télévisions regroupe ses contenus et promet des mises à jour « très régulières »".Next (in French). Retrieved6 June 2025.
  9. ^"Prime Video to distribute france.tv channels and content".Broadband TV News. 3 July 2025. Retrieved11 July 2025.

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