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 France |  Laos |
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France–Laos relations are thebilateral relations betweenFrance andLaos. France has an embassy inVientiane, and Laos has an embassy inParis. Both countries are members ofOrganisation internationale de la Francophonie.
The French arrived in Laos in 19th century when France was engaged in conquering Vietnam, and Laos was totally devastated by the earlierAnouvong rebellion againstSiam.[1] In order to repopulate the territory and to expand French political and economic domination, the French annexed Laos in 1887. France turned Laos into aprotectorate in 1893, and rebuilt what is now the capital city of Laos,Vientiane.[2]
Under French rule, Laos was largely left untouched and thus Laotian resistance against France was much weaker than in neighboring Vietnam. It changed whenJapan invaded Indochina and anti-French, anti-Japanese movements started to blossom; nonetheless, throughout and afterWorld War II, anti-French resistance didn't strengthen due to differences in ideologies and factional conflicts.[3] By the time thePathet Lao, led by PrinceSouphanouvong andKaysone Phomvihan emerged, the French had begun the process of retreating from Indochina, and after 1954, link between two countries was insignificant until Laotian economic reforms in 1990s.[3]
After Laotian reforms in 1990s, the relationship between Laos and France began to re-emerge after decades of negligence. Laos joined theOrganisation internationale de la Francophonie in 1991, and has two branches of theInstitut de France.[4]
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