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Liberal government, 1892–1895

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(Redirected fromFourth Gladstone Ministry)
Government of Great Britain and Ireland

William Ewart Gladstone led theGovernment from 1892 to 1894 and was succeeded byLord Rosebery.
Rosebery led the Government from 1894. He was defeated in the1895 general election.

In the1892 general election, theConservative Party, led byRobert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, won the most seats but not anoverall majority. As a result,William Ewart Gladstone'sLiberal Party formed aminority government that relied uponIrish Nationalist support. On 3 March 1894, Gladstone resigned over the rejection of hisHome Rule Bill andArchibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery succeeded him.

Cabinets

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Fourth Gladstone ministry

[edit]
Fourth Gladstone ministry
1892–1894
Gladstone
Date formed15 August 1892 (1892-08-15)
Date dissolved2 March 1894 (1894-03-02)
People and organisations
MonarchVictoria
Prime MinisterWilliam Gladstone
Member partyLiberal Party
Status in legislatureMinority
dependent onIPP support
Opposition partyConservative Party
Opposition leaders
History
Election1892 general election
Legislature terms25th UK Parliament
PredecessorSecond Salisbury ministry
SuccessorRosebery ministry
PortfolioMinisterTerm
Cabinet ministers
Prime Minister
First Lord of the Treasury
Lord Privy Seal
Leader of the House of Commons		William Ewart GladstoneMP1892–94
Lord ChancellorFarrer Herschell, 1st Baron Herschell1892–95
Lord President of the Council
Secretary of State for India
Leader of the House of Lords		John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley1892–94
Home SecretaryH. H. AsquithMP1892–95
Foreign SecretaryArchibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery1892–94
Secretary of State for the ColoniesGeorge Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon1892–95
Secretary of State for WarSirHenry Campbell-BannermanMP1892–95
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Second Lord of the Treasury		Sir William HarcourtMP1892–95
First Lord of the AdmiraltyJohn Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer1892–95
President of the Board of TradeA. J. MundellaMP1892–94
Postmaster GeneralArnold MorleyMP1892–95
President of the Local Government BoardHenry FowlerMP1892–94
Chancellor of the Duchy of LancasterJames BryceMP1892–94
First Commissioner of WorksGeorge Shaw-LefevreMP1892–94
Chief Secretary for IrelandJohn MorleyMP1892–95
Secretary for ScotlandSir George Trevelyan, 2nd BaronetMP1892–95
Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on EducationArthur Dyke AclandMP1892–95

Rosebery ministry

[edit]
Rosebery ministry
1894–1895
Rosebery (c. 1895)
Date formed5 March 1894 (1894-03-05)
Date dissolved22 June 1895 (1895-06-22)
People and organisations
MonarchVictoria
Prime MinisterLord Rosebery
Member partyLiberal Party
Status in legislatureMinority
dependent onIPP support
Opposition partyConservative Party
Opposition leaders
History
Legislature terms
PredecessorFourth Gladstone ministry
SuccessorThird Salisbury ministry
PortfolioMinisterTerm
Cabinet ministers
Prime Minister
First Lord of the Treasury
Lord President of the Council
Leader of the House of Lords		Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery1894–95
Lord ChancellorFarrer Herschell, 1st Baron Herschell1892–95
Lord Privy SealEdward Marjoribanks, 2nd Baron Tweedmouth1894–95
Home SecretaryH. H. AsquithMP1892–95
Foreign secretaryJohn Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley1894–95
Secretary of State for the ColoniesGeorge Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon1892–95
Secretary of State for WarSirHenry Campbell-BannermanMP1892–95
Secretary of State for IndiaHenry FowlerMP1894–95
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Second Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Commons		Sir William HarcourtMP1892–95
First Lord of the AdmiraltyJohn Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer1892–95
President of the Board of TradeA. J. MundellaMP1892–94
James BryceMP1894–95
Postmaster GeneralArnold MorleyMP1892–95
President of the Local Government BoardGeorge Shaw-LefevreMP1894–95
Chancellor of the Duchy of LancasterJames BryceMP1892–94
Edward Marjoribanks, 2nd Baron Tweedmouth1894–95
Chief Secretary for IrelandJohn MorleyMP1892–95
Secretary for ScotlandSir George Trevelyan, 2nd BaronetMP1892–95
Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on EducationArthur Dyke AclandMP1892–95

Changes

[edit]
  • May 1894 – James Bryce succeeds A. J. Mundella at the Board of Trade. Lord Tweedmouth succeeds Bryce at the Duchy of Lancaster, remaining also Lord Privy Seal.

List of ministers

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Cabinet members are listed inbold face.

OfficeNameDate
Prime Minister
First Lord of the Treasury		William Ewart Gladstone[a]15 August 1892 –
 2 March 1894
Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery[b]5 March 1894 –
 21 June 1895
Chancellor of the ExchequerSir William Vernon Harcourt[c]18 August 1892
Parliamentary Secretary to the TreasuryEdward Marjoribanks[d]18 August 1892
T. E. Ellis10 March 1894
Financial Secretary to the TreasurySir John Tomlinson Hibbert18 August 1892
Junior Lords of the TreasuryT. E. Ellis22 August 1892 –
 21 June 1895
Richard Causton22 August 1892 –
 21 June 1895
William Alexander McArthur22 August 1892 –
 21 June 1895
Lord ChancellorFarrer Herschell, 1st Baron Herschell18 August 1892
Lord President of the CouncilJohn Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley[e]18 August 1892
Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery10 March 1894
Lord Privy SealWilliam Ewart Gladstone20 August 1892
Edward Marjoribanks, 2nd Baron Tweedmouth10 March 1894
Secretary of State for the Home DepartmentH. H. Asquith18 August 1892
Under-Secretary of State for the Home DepartmentHerbert Gladstone19 August 1892
George W. E. Russell12 March 1894
Secretary of State for Foreign AffairsArchibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery18 August 1892
John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley11 March 1894
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign AffairsSir Edward Grey, 3rd Baronet19 August 1892
Secretary of State for WarHenry Campbell-Bannerman18 August 1892
Under-Secretary of State for WarWilliam Mansfield, 2nd Baron Sandhurst22 August 1892
Robert Collier, 2nd Baron Monkswell5 January 1895
Financial Secretary to the War OfficeWilliam Woodall22 August 1892
Secretary of State for the ColoniesGeorge Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon18 August 1892
Under-Secretary of State for the ColoniesSydney Buxton18 August 1892
Secretary of State for IndiaJohn Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley18 August 1892
Henry Fowler10 March 1894
Under-Secretary of State for IndiaGeorge W. E. Russell19 August 1892
Donald Mackay, 11th Lord Reay11 March 1894
First Lord of the AdmiraltyJohn Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer19 August 1892
Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the AdmiraltySirUghtred Kay-Shuttleworth19 August 1892
Civil Lord of the AdmiraltyEdmund Robertson25 August 1892
Vice-President of the Committee on EducationArthur Dyke Acland25 August 1892
Chief Secretary for IrelandJohn Morley22 August 1892
Lord Lieutenant of IrelandRobert Offley Ashburton Milnes, 2nd Baron Houghton18 August 1892
Chancellor of the Duchy of LancasterJames Bryce18 August 1892
The Lord Tweedmouth28 May 1894
President of the Local Government BoardHenry Fowler18 August 1892
George Shaw-Lefevre1894
Postmaster-GeneralArnold Morley18 August 1892
Secretary for ScotlandSir George Trevelyan, 2nd Baronet18 August 1892
President of the Board of TradeA. J. Mundella18 August 1892
James Bryce28 May 1894
Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of TradeThomas Burt18 August 1892
First Commissioner of WorksGeorge Shaw-Lefevre18 August 1892
Herbert Gladstone10 March 1894
President of the Board of AgricultureHerbert Gardner25 August 1892
Paymaster GeneralCharles Seale-Hayne18 August 1892
Attorney GeneralSirCharles Russell20 August 1892
Sir John Rigby3 May 1894
SirRobert Threshie Reid24 October 1894
Solicitor GeneralSir John Rigby20 August 1892
SirRobert Threshie Reid3 May 1894
Sir Frank Lockwood28 October 1894
Judge Advocate GeneralSirFrancis Jeune31 December 1892
Lord AdvocateJohn Balfour20 August 1892
Solicitor General for ScotlandAlexander Asher20 August 1892
Thomas Shaw22 March 1894
Attorney-General for IrelandHugh Hyacinth O'Rorke MacDermotAugust 1892
Solicitor-General for IrelandCharles HemphillAugust 1892
Lord Steward of the HouseholdGavin Campbell, 1st Marquess of Breadalbane25 August 1892
Lord Chamberlain of the HouseholdCharles Wynn-Carrington, 3rd Baron Carrington25 August 1892
Vice-Chamberlain of the HouseholdCharles Spencer25 August 1892
Master of the HorseWilliam Monson, 1st Viscount Oxenbridge25 August 1892
Richard Boyle, 9th Earl of Cork19 March 1894
Treasurer of the HouseholdEdwyn Scudamore-Stanhope, 10th Earl of Chesterfield25 August 1892
Arthur Brand13 March 1894
Comptroller of the HouseholdGeorge Leveson-Gower25 August 1892
Captain of the Gentlemen-at-ArmsGeorge Venables-Vernon, 7th Baron Vernon25 August 1892
Edwyn Scudamore-Stanhope, 10th Earl of Chesterfield13 March 1894
Captain of the Yeomen of the GuardWilliam Edwardes, 4th Baron Kensington25 August 1892
Master of the BuckhoundsThomas Lister, 4th Baron Ribblesdale25 August 1892
Mistress of the RobesVacant—
Lords-in-WaitingJohn Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton19 September 1892 –
 21 June 1895
Francis Stonor, 4th Baron Camoys19 September 1892 –
 21 June 1895
John Hamilton, 1st Baron Hamilton of Dalzell19 September 1892 –
 1 May 1894
Robert Collier, 2nd Baron Monkswell19 September 1892 –
 4 February 1895
Frederick Glyn, 4th Baron Wolverton19 September 1892 –
 14 June 1893
Lyon Playfair, 1st Baron Playfair26 November 1892 –
 21 June 1895
Thomas Brassey, 1st Baron Brassey14 June 1893 –
 21 June 1895
Francis Douglas, Viscount Drumlanrig1 July 1893 –
 18 October 1894
Cecil Foljambe, 1st Baron Hawkesbury1 May 1894 –
 21 June 1895
Sidney Hobart-Hampden-Mercer-Henderson, 7th Earl of Buckinghamshire17 January 1895 –
 21 June 1895
Granville Leveson-Gower, 3rd Earl Granville4 February 1895 –
 21 June 1895
Notes
  1. ^AlsoLeader of the House of Commons.
  2. ^AlsoLeader of the House of Lords.
  3. ^AlsoLeader of the House of Commons 1894–1895.
  4. ^Succeeded as 2ndBaron Tweedmouth 4 March 1894.
  5. ^AlsoLeader of the House of Lords 18 August 1892 –
     5 March 1894.

References

[edit]
  • D. Butler and G. Butler (ed.).Twentieth Century British Political Facts 1900–2000.
Preceded byGovernment of the United Kingdom
1892–1895		Succeeded by
Great Britain
(1707–1801)
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UK (GB and Ire)
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