Fountain, Colorado | |
|---|---|
| City of Fountain | |
 Fountain, Colorado circa 1942 | |
 Flag  Seal | |
| Motto: "Pure Colorado" | |
 Location of the City of Fountain inEl Paso County, Colorado. | |
| Coordinates:38°41′20″N104°40′58″W / 38.68889°N 104.68278°W /38.68889; -104.68278 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Colorado |
| County | El Paso |
| Founded | 1859 |
| Incorporated | April 23, 1903[2] |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Sharon Thompson |
| Area | |
• City | 22.367 sq mi (57.930 km2) |
| • Land | 22.342 sq mi (57.865 km2) |
| • Water | 0.245 sq mi (0.635 km2) |
| Elevation | 5,558 ft (1,694 m) |
| Population | |
• City | 29,802 |
• Estimate (2022)[6] | 28,907 |
| • Density | 1,296/sq mi (500.5/km2) |
| • Urban | 632,494 (US:66th) |
| • Metro | 768,832 (US:79th) |
| • Front Range | 5,055,344 |
| Time zone | UTC–7 (Mountain (MST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC–6 (MDT) |
| ZIP Code | 80817 |
| Area code | 719 |
| FIPS code | 08-27865 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2410535[4] |
| Sales tax | 7.53%[7] |
| Major Routes |      |
| Website | fountaincolorado.org |
TheCity of Fountain is ahome rule city located inEl Paso County,Colorado, United States. The population was 29,802 at the2020 census.[5] Fountain is a part of theColorado Springs, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area and theFront Range Urban Corridor.
Fountain is located 10 miles (16 km) south of downtownColorado Springs and just east ofFort Carson. Fountain and the Colorado Springs suburbsSecurity and Widefield make up the "Fountain Valley" community.[8]
Fountain was built in 1859 as a railroad shipping center for local ranches and farms. The town was named forFountain Creek[9] and was incorporated in 1900.
A train wreck, "The Blast", as it is now known, occurred in Fountain during the spring of 1888. Just after three in the morning on May 14, 1888, a freight train carrying eighteen tons of explosives and a passenger train collided in the city. The accident killed three people: Charles F. Smith, a Fountain lumber dealer originally fromKeokuk, Iowa, Henry Hutchins, a Fountain merchant and Mrs. Sarah Widrig a local hat maker from Fountain. (There are conflicting reports of others who may not have died immediately, but later as a result of injuries from the crash.)[10]
The blast from the collision created a very loud explosion that could be heard from miles away. The crash destroyed a nearby church, a grocery store and created a large crater in the ground forty feet in diameter and fifteen feet deep.[10]
The cause of the wreck was attributed to a pair of unruly vagrants who were kicked off of the freight train north of Fountain inColorado Springs. After an investigation byThe Rocky Mountain News, it was later reported that one of the two vagrants murdered a third man, Frank Shipman, on the freight train. Shipman was returning from visiting his brother inPueblo, Colorado. The unidentified vagrants and Shipman had been arguing and Shipman was struck hard in the head killing him. The men attempted to dispose of Shipman's dead body and cover-up the crime by disconnecting the train car Shipman's body was in. The train car Shipman's body was in, three other train cars carrying the explosive naphtha, and the caboose of the freight train were disconnected by the men and sent southbound towards Fountain. Meanwhile, a passenger train was traveling northbound on the same tracks. The collision followed. Thirty riders on board the northbound passenger train were able to escape the locomotive before the collision thanks to a frantic warning from the conductor. Twenty-eight people were injured. The vagrants suspected at the root of Shipman's murder and the train wreck were never found and no one was ever charged with a crime.[11]
"The Blast" remains an important event in the city's history. It is commemorated with an annual street dance held at Fountain's City Hall Plaza each July.
In 1999, Fountain was chosen as "America's Millennium City" byThe New York Times.[12] Fountain was named an "All-America City" in 2002 by theNational Civic League.[13] The city is the home ofPikes Peak International Raceway.
In 2008, in a controversial move, the city of Fountain purchased a 480-acre (1.9 km2) ranch, the H2O Ranch inCuster County, for $3.5 million. The city was interested in the prime water rights on the property totaling 700 acre-feet (860,000 m3) a year. Fountain is in the process of drying out the ranch and moving through the water courts to actually receive some of that water. They claim that they should be able to successfully receive 600 of that 700 acre-feet (860,000 m3) after the water courts have made their decisions. It is expected that Fountain will separate the water from the ranch and then sell the ranch separately.[14][15]
In 2014,Cop Car began filming in Fountain.[16]
In 2020, Fountain water was considered safe to drink after a long running contamination problem with PFCs (perflourinated compounds) being leaked into the water table by the nearby Air Force base.[17] According to a recent study, PFCs have been shown to cause penile shrinkage.[18]
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 22.367 square miles (57.93 km2), of which 22.342 square miles (57.87 km2) are land and 0.025 square miles (0.065 km2), or 0.99%, are water. The eponymousFountain Creek flows south through the city.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 99 | — | |
| 1910 | 431 | — | |
| 1920 | 595 | 38.1% | |
| 1930 | 577 | −3.0% | |
| 1940 | 571 | −1.0% | |
| 1950 | 713 | 24.9% | |
| 1960 | 1,602 | 124.7% | |
| 1970 | 3,515 | 119.4% | |
| 1980 | 8,324 | 136.8% | |
| 1990 | 9,984 | 19.9% | |
| 2000 | 15,197 | 52.2% | |
| 2010 | 25,846 | 70.1% | |
| 2020 | 29,802 | 15.3% | |
| 2024 (est.) | 29,457 | [19] | −1.2% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[20] 2020 Census[5] | |||
As of the2020 census, there were 29,802 people, 9,931 households, and 7,779 families residing in the city.[21] Thepopulation density was 1,324.5 inhabitants per square mile (511.4/km2). There were 10,324 housing units.
As of the2000 census, there were 15,197 people, 5,039 households, and 4,061 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,085.7 inhabitants per square mile (419.2/km2). There were 5,219 housing units at an average density of 372.9 per square mile (144.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 75.07%White, 8.74%African American, 1.41%Native American, 2.01%Asian, 0.55%Pacific Islander, 6.71% fromother races, and 5.50% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 15.06% of the population.
There were 5,039 households, out of which 49.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.7% weremarried couples living together, 13.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.4% were non-families. 14.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.01 and the average family size was 3.33.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 34.5% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 34.3% from 25 to 44, 17.0% from 45 to 64, and 5.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $42,121, and the median income for a family was $44,735. Males had a median income of $31,192 versus $24,000 for females. Theper capita income for the city was $15,975. About 5.9% of families and 8.3% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 10.6% of those under age 18 and 14.7% of those age 65 or over.
Fountain has a municipal run bus that links the city withPikes Peak State College.[22] Fountain is also part of theBustang network, which provides it intercity transportation. It is along the Lamar-Pueblo-Colorado Springs Outrider line.[23]
The majority of Fountain is in theFountain School District 8. Sections of northern Fountain are in theWidefield School District 3. Very small sections of Fountain to the south and north, respectively, are in theHanover School District 28 and theHarrison School District 2.[24]
Municipalities and communities ofEl Paso County, Colorado,United States | ||
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| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Ghost towns | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
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| National | |
| Geographic | |
| Other | |
