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| Full name | Düsseldorfer Turn- und Sportverein Fortuna 1895 e.V. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nicknames | Flingeraner, Fortunen, F95 | |||
| Founded | 5 May 1895; 130 years ago (1895-05-05) | |||
| Ground | Merkur Spiel-Arena | |||
| Capacity | 54,600[citation needed] | |||
| Board members | Alexander Jobst (Chair)[citation needed] Klaus Allofs Arnd Hovemann[citation needed] | |||
| Head coach | Markus Anfang | |||
| League | 2. Bundesliga | |||
| 2024–25 | 2. Bundesliga, 6th of 18 | |||
| Website | f95.de | |||
 Current season | ||||
Düsseldorfer Turn- und Sportverein Fortuna 1895 e.V., commonly known asFortuna Düsseldorf (pronounced[fɔʁˈtuːnaˈdʏsl̩dɔʁf]ⓘ) orFortuna 95, is aGerman football club based inDüsseldorf,North Rhine-Westphalia, that competes in the2. Bundesliga.
Founded in 1895, Fortuna entered the league in 1913 and was a fixture in the top flight from the early 1920s up to the creation of theBundesliga in 1963. Fortuna captured one German championship in 1933 and two German cupDFB-Pokal wins in 1979 and 1980. Their greatest feat in European competition was aCup Winners Cup final in 1979 where they lost toBarcelona.
The earliest roots of the association go back to the establishment of the gymnastics club Turnverein Flingern on 5 May 1895 in the village ofFlingern, today one of the eastern quarters ofDüsseldorf. Two other sides figure in the club's early history: Düsseldorfer Fußballklub Spielverein, founded in 1908, and FK Alemania 1911, which was founded in 1911 and became Fortuna 1911 the following year. In mid-1912, these two clubs merged to form Düsseldorfer Fußball-Club Fortuna 1911, which played its debut season in the Westdeutschen Spielverband in 1913–14. TV Flingern joined Fortuna to create Düsseldorfer Turn- und Sportverein Fortuna on 15 November 1919.[1]
In the late 1920s, Fortuna won its first honours as a first tier side; it captured a district level Bezirksliga title in 1927, sent its first representative to theGermany national team in 1928 (Ernst Albrecht), and took a second Bezirksliga title in 1929. The team continued to perform well into the 1930s, winning its third and fourth district titles en route to aWestern German football championship in 1931 and its greatest success, aGerman football championship in 1933 againstSchalke 04, which was on the verge of becoming the era's dominant side in Germany. Fortuna was the first team to win the title without conceding a goal in the final rounds of the tournament. It beatVorwärts-Rasensport Gleiwitz (9–0),Arminia Hannover (3–0),Eintracht Frankfurt (4–0) and finally Schalke 04 (3–0) en route to becoming the first national champion from the industrialRhine-Ruhr area.
In the following season, the club began playing inGauliga Niederrhein, 1 of 16 top-flight divisions formed in the re-organization of German football under theThird Reich. Düsseldorf dominated the division through the 1930s as five-time champions between 1936 and 1940, and made losing appearances in the national championship final in 1936 (1–2 to1. FC Nürnberg) and the final of the Tschammerpokal, the predecessor of today'sDFB-Pokal, in 1937 (1–2 against Schalke 04). The club wasrelegated in 1942, but returned to the top flight the following season. In 1944–45, it began play as the combined wartime side Kriegsspielgemeinschaft TSV Fortuna/SC 99 Düsseldorf with partner Düsseldorfer Sport Club 1899, but took part in only two matches asNazi Germany fell before the advance of Allied armies.[2]
The most notable players of that era werePaul Janes, Germany's most capped player from 1942 to 1970 (71 caps), German team captain (1939–1942) and member of the Breslau Eleven that beatDenmark 8–0 inBreslau in 1937 and went on to win 10 of 11 games played during that year;Stanislaus Kobierski, who earned 26 caps and scored Germany's first everFIFA World Cup goal;Ernst Albrecht; andJakob Bender.
AfterWorld War II, Allied occupation authorities ordered the dissolution of all sports organizations in Germany. Fortuna was re-formed in 1945 and then played most of their football in theOberliga West (I) in the years between 1947 and the creation of theBundesliga,West Germany's professional football league, in 1963. It played as a lower-to-mid-table side, though it also made three appearances in the DFB-Pokal final in – 1957, 1958 and 1962 – but did not win the prize, losing each of those matches toBayern Munich,VfB Stuttgart and 1. FC Nürnberg. It was also during this era thatToni Turek, goalkeeper for West Germany's "Miracle of Bern" side at the1954 World Cup;Erich Juskowiak (30 caps and World Cup player in1958); and later national team coachJupp Derwall all represented Fortuna.[3]
Fortuna's performance was not good enough to earn them a place among the original 16 teams chosen for the newly founded Bundesliga in 1963, but the club played its way into the premier division three years later for a cameo appearance in1966–67. Despite a sensational 2–1 away win at recentEuropean Cup Winners' Cup winnersBorussia Dortmund on its Bundesliga debut, Fortuna was immediately relegated, though only to return in 1971 for a stay that lasted 16 seasons and included two third-place league finishes (in1972–73 and1973–74).
On 9 December 1978, Fortuna recorded a 7–1 victory against Bayern Munich, to date the highest away defeat for Bayern in its entire Bundesliga history. In addition, Fortuna continued its prosperous play in the DFB-Pokal, making another three appearances. After losing in its fifth appearance in the final in1978 against local rivals1. FC Köln (0–2), the club finally broke through and came away as champions in1979, prevailing 1–0 againstHertha BSC, then repeating as champions1980 with 2–1 victory against 1. FC Köln. During this period, the club established a record for consecutive DFB-Pokal match victories, with 18-straight between 1978 and 1981.
Fortuna is among a group of four teams which have made frequent appearances in the DFB-Pokal final only to come away empty-handed. Like1. FC Kaiserslautern, Fortuna has just two wins against five losses. 1. FC Köln has four wins and six losses in the Cup final, while Schalke 04 has been frustrated most often, with five wins and seven losses. Four of the Düsseldorfer's losses were by a single goal and two of those were in extra time.
The club's best turn in European competition was in the1979 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, where it finished as runners-up toBarcelona, losing 4–3 in extra time in an exciting finale atBasel. It was the first of four occasions that the Catalan club won the tournament.
Fortuna achieved its success mostly with hometown players like the famous Allofs brothers (Klaus Allofs andThomas Allofs) or players likeGerd Zewe (440 games in the Bundesliga),Dieter Herzog,Reiner Geye,Wolfgang Seel andRudi Bommer who joined the team as nearly unknown players and ended as internationals. Between 1960 and 1967,Peter Meyer scored 119 goals in 174 games.
Since its relegation in 1987, Fortuna has bounced back and forth between leagues, spending five more seasons in the Bundesliga in 1989–92 (after winning the 1988–89 2nd Bundesliga championship) and 1995–97 and slipping as low asOberliga Nordrhein (IV) in 2002–04. In 2001, the club escaped relegation to tier IV only because two other clubs were denied licenses to play in tier III for financial reasons. Fortuna had its own money problems at the time but have since managed to arrange its finances more or less back into order. Between 2001 and 2003, the club was sponsored by German punk rock bandDie Toten Hosen.[4]
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In2008–09, Fortuna competed in the newly established3. Liga, finishing second and gaining automatic promotion to the2. Bundesliga, where it finished fourth in its comeback season,2009–10.
After a promising 2009–10 season, the2010–11 season began poorly for Fortuna. After the first six games of the season, the club was in last place, having lost every match. During these first six matches, the club scored only two goals – one of which was an own-goal by the other side. Despite this discouraging start, Fortuna bounced back and finished the season in seventh place.2011–12 began very differently: after the first half of the season, Fortuna was in first place in the table with a remarkable record of 12 wins, 5 draws and 0 losses. The "Herbstmeister" title gave the team and the fans hope that this could be the year Fortuna returned to the Bundesliga. The second half of the season was more challenging, as Fortuna was unable to maintain its pace: it suffered four losses and a number of draws, slipping to third place in the final standings. Nonetheless, this was sufficient for them to qualify for the two-game relegation playoff against the third-last place team in the Bundesliga – Hertha BSC. The first game of the relegation was played on 10 May 2012 inBerlin, with Fortuna winning 2–1. Fortuna drew the deciding game which was played on 15 May in Düsseldorf. Hertha fans, however, threw firecrackers at the field and the players, and one minute before the match ended, overexcited Fortuna fans stormed the field.[5]
The promotion to the Bundesliga represented an extraordinary personal achievement for team captainAndreas Lambertz, as he became the first player in German football history to be promoted three times with the same club, from the then fourth-tier Oberliga to the Bundesliga. For strikerSascha Rösler, it marked the fourth time in his career that he was promoted from the Second Division into the Bundesliga.
Coming with the recent promotion, the club achieved a new record in German football history, becoming the only German club that has been relegated from the Bundesliga to a fourth-tier league (time period of downfall: 1997–2002) and promoted again to the Bundesliga afterwards (time period of ascent: 2004–2012).
Fortuna started the2012–13 Bundesliga season strongly, ranking fifth after five games[6] and concerns about relegation seemed to have been put to rest. However, Fortuna's 1–0 home win overGreuther Fürth on 16 February would prove to be the club's final victory of the season.[7] The season concluded with Fortuna playing inHannover 96, a match Fortuna lost 0–3. This defeat, combined with anAugsburg win over Greuther Fürth and a bizarre and unlikely victory byHoffenheim over second-place Borussia Dortmund, resulted in Fortuna dropping two places.[8]Fortuna finished 17th and were again relegated to the 2. Bundesliga.
Fortuna's relegation was the result not only of this unlikely series of occurrences on the final day of the season, but also a poor conclusion to the year. Of its final eight matches, it did not win a single one; just one win would have secured its position for the following season's Bundesliga. This poor performance contributed to the dismissal of head coachNorbert Meier.[9]
Relegation to the 2. Bundesliga led to a period of generally disappointing performance. Fortuna spent the years between 2013 and 2017 in the middle of the table, often battling against relegation and rarely challenging for promotion back to the Bundesliga. During these years, the club went through a series of coaching changes, with Oliver Reck, Frank Kramer, and former player Mike Buskens among others leading the club at various points.[10] Success however remained elusive.
In March 2016, Friedhelm Funkel – a native of Neuss – took over as coach of Fortuna Düsseldorf. In his first game as coach, Funkel led the club to a 4–3 win against 1. FC Kaiserslautern, ending a month-long winless streak.[11]
At the start of the 2017–18 season, two of Fortuna's strongest performers from the previous year, goalkeeper Michael Rensing and forward Ihlas Bebou, were both lost from the club with Rensing suffering two broken ribs[12] and Bebou transferring to Bundesliga side Hannover 96.[13] A further setback was that Funkel's assistant Peter Hermann asked to be released from his contract with Fortuna in order to rejoin his mentor Jupp Heynckes upon his return to Bayern.[14] With these three losses, it appeared that the 2017–18 season could be difficult for Fortuna. However, the club started extremely strongly: on the fourth day of the season, Fortuna had climbed to first place in the table, with a draw and three wins. For the remainder of the year, they would not drop below third place, benefitting from particularly strong play by Rensing's replacement in goal, Raphael Wolf, newly acquired Belgian forward Benito Raman, striker Rouwen Hennings, and midfielder Florian Neuhaus.[15] A late-season slump saw Fortuna lose three games in succession in early April, but Fortuna won their next two matches, securing promotion to the Bundesliga.[16][17] In the final game of the season, with promotion already secured, Fortuna defeated 1. FC Nürnberg 3–2 with a last-minute goal thereby securing first place and the 2. Bundesliga Championship, their second title after 1988–89.
Fortuna Düsseldorf's return to first-division football in 2018–19 was greeted with great enthusiasm by their supporters.[18] The first half of the season was marked by inconsistent play.[19] Fortuna played remarkably well against top Bundesliga sides, taking a point from Leipzig and defeating Hoffenheim and first-place Borussia Dortmund.[20] Most encouraging was an away draw against the defending champions Bayern Munich, when Fortuna came back after trailing 2–0 and 3–1, to secure a 3–3 draw in the 93rd minute, withDodi Lukebakio scored all three of Fortuna's goals.[21] However, Fortuna failed to play well against clubs lower in the table, losing to Augsburg, Nürnberg and Mainz, and only managing a draw against Stuttgart.[19] Fortuna Düsseldorf entered the mid-winter break in 14th place in the table, concluding the first half of the season with three successive wins against Freiburg, Dortmund and Hannover. Fortuna Düsseldorf enjoyed a better second half of the season, with away wins over Augsburg, Hertha Berlin and one of their best performances in recent times,[according to whom?] in a 0–4 win at Schalke 04. A 4–1 win at home to Werder Bremen and a 3–1 victory over Borussia Mönchengladbach were highlights at home, whilst other home wins over VfB Stuttgart, Nürnberg and a final day defeat of Hannover 96 ensured a 10th-place finish in the Bundesliga. This achieved Fortuna Düsseldorf's highest league finish since the 1989–90 Bundesliga season, where they finished 9th.[citation needed]
For the 2017–18 season, online sports betting websiteTipbet renewed its agreement as Premium Partners of Fortuna.[22] The deal involves marketing campaigns to raise brand awareness, while regular promotions are organised.[23]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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The club's honours are as follows:
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The last five seasons are shown.
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| Season | League | Tier | Position | DFB-Pokal | Av. Home Attendance | Top Scorer(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020–21 | 2. Bundesliga | 2 | 5th | Round 2 | 441[26] |  Rouwen Hennings (9) |
| 2021–22 | 2. Bundesliga | 2 | 10th | Round 2 | 17,526[27] | Rouwen Hennings (13) |
| 2022–23 | 2. Bundesliga | 2 | 4th | Round of 16 | 29,420 |  Dawid Kownacki (14) |
| 2023–24 | 2. Bundesliga | 2 | 3rd | Semifinals | 39,672 |  Christos Tzolis (22) |
| 2024–25 | 2. Bundesliga | 2 | 6th | Round 1 | 41,431 | Dawid Kownacki (13) |
Twenty-fiveFortuna players have made appearances with thenational side earning 240 caps between them. With the exception of Erich Juskowiak, all players debuted as Fortuna players:
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| Position | Name |
|---|---|
| Head coach | Markus Anfang |
| Assistant coach | Florian Junge |
| Goalkeeper coach | Christoph Semmler |
| Mental Coach | Axel Zehle |
| Athletic Coach | Andreas Gross Engin Cicem |
| Video analyst | Jonas Bergerhoff |
| Match analyst | Benjamin Fischer |
| Sporting director | Christian Weber |
| Head of first-team football | Sascha Rösler |
| Scout |  Goran Vucic |
| Head of Youth Scouting | Felix Braunegger |
| Director of youth department | Michael Rensing |
| Doctor | Dr. Ulf Blecker |
| Physiotherapist | Marcel Verstappen Frank Hörstmann |
| Head of media and communications | Tino Polster |
| Team official | Oliver Paashaus |
| Team manager | Axel Bellinghausen |
| Kit manager | Tom Wirtz |
| Club representative | Egon Köhnen |
| Head of administration | Torge Hollmann |
| Academy staff | Oliver Fink |
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Kuno Klötzer (July 1963 – June 1967)Otto Knefler (July 1968 – June 1970)Heinz Lucas (July 1970 – April 1975) Manfred Krafft (April 1975 – April 1976)Sepp Piontek (July 1975 – April 1976)Dietrich Weise (July 1976 – June 1978)Hans-Dieter Tippenhauer (July 1978 – October 1979)Otto Rehhagel (October 1979 – December 1980)Heinz Höher (December 1980 – June 1981)Jörg Berger (July 1981 – October 1982)Willibert Kremer (October 1982 – April 1985)Dieter Brei (April 1985 – April 1987)Gerd Meyer (April 1987 – June 1987)
Aleksandar Ristić (July 1987 – December 1990)
Josef Hickersberger (December 1990 – August 1991)Rolf Schafstall (August 1991 – January 1992)Hans-Jürgen Gede (January 1992 – March 1992)Horst Köppel (January 1992 – August 1992)Rudolf Wojtowicz(interim) (August 1992)Aleksandar Ristić (August 1992 – November 1996)Rudolf Wojtowicz (November 1996 – September 1997)Uli Maslo (September 1997 – April 1998)Enver Marić(interim) (April 1998 – June 1998)Klaus Allofs (July 1998 – April 1999)Peter Neururer (April 1999 – June 1999)Jürgen Gelsdorf (July 1999 – May 2000)
Tim Kamp(interim) (May 2000 – June 2000)Aleksandar Ristić (July 2000 – January 2001)Uwe Fuchs (January –April 2001)Tim Kamp (April 2001 – April 2002)Stefan Emmerling (April –June 2002)Slavko Petrović (July 2002 – May 2003)Uwe Weidemann (May –June 2003)
Massimo Morales (July 2003 – November 2004)Uwe Weidemann (November 2004 – November 2007)Wolf Werner(interim) (November –December 2007)Norbert Meier (January 2008 – June 2013)Mike Büskens (June – November 2013)Oliver Reck(interim) (November and December 2013)Lorenz-Günther Köstner (January 2014 – June 2014)Oliver Reck (June 2014 – February 2015)Taşkın Aksoy(interim) (April 2015 – June 2015)Frank Kramer (July 2015 – November 2015)Peter Hermann(interim) (November 2015 – December 2015)Marco Kurz (December 2015 – March 2016)Friedhelm Funkel (March 2016 – January 2020)Uwe Rösler (January 2020 – June 2021)Christian Preußer (July 2021 – February 2022)Daniel Thioune (February 2022 – October 2025)Markus Anfang (October 2025 – present)Fortuna's fiercest rivalry is with 1. FC Köln, which stems from the geographic proximity of Düsseldorf and Cologne as well as the historic rivalry between the two cities.[28] However, in recent seasons, the clubs have rarely played in the same division, meaning that head-to-head encounters have become rarer. The 2013–14 season marked the last time the two clubs met in competitive matches when both played in the Second Division. For the 2018–19 season, Fortuna was promoted to the 1. Bundesliga precisely as 1. FC Köln was demoted from the Bundesliga to the Second Division, again avoiding the "Rheinland Derby".
Fortuna's other historic rivals are Rot-Weiss Essen, Bayer 04 Leverkusen, and Wuppertaler SV. During the 1970s, all four clubs played in the Bundesliga. Both Essen and Wuppertal have since dropped to lower leagues. Bayer Leverkusen, on the other hand, has emerged as a powerful force in the Bundesliga. Leverkusen's financial support from the Bayer chemical conglomerate has led to many Düsseldorf fans criticizing the club as "plastic" and inauthentic, without any real tradition. During the seasons when they both played in the Second Division, Fortuna's matches against MSV Duisburg and Borussia Mönchengladbach were hotly contested and were often referred to as "Lower Rhein Derbys". Fortuna Düsseldorf and Rot-Weiss Essen have played one another 59 times, and many fans still regard this as a heated rivalry, but direct matches have been rare in recent years. Fortuna also has inter-city rivalries with Düsseldorf SC99 and TuRU Düsseldorf, yet these have also lost their intensity. During the post-war years, no other club within the Düsseldorf city limits has ever played in a higher division than Fortuna.
Because of the dominance of FC Bayern München in recent decades, Fortuna also has a competitive rivalry with the Bavarians. Although Düsseldorf has not mounted a serious challenge for the Bundesliga championship since the early 1970s, matches between Fortuna and FC Bayern have been fiercely contested. In a 1975 match, Bayern led at halftime 4–2, but Fortuna came back to win 6–5. On 9 December 1978, Fortuna defeated FC Bayern 7–1,[29] an outcome which, to this day, remains FC Bayern's worst-ever away loss. During the 1985–86 season, Fortuna was the only team to win both of its games against the eventual champions from Munich, winning 4–0 and 3–2. The bandDie Toten Hosen, many of whose members are enthusiastic fans of Fortuna Düsseldorf, have celebrated the team's success against FC Bayern in their song "Bayern", which appears on their albumImmortal.[30]The last Bundesliga game was a draw after Munich had led 3–1. Fortuna scored two goals to make it 3–3 in the last 10 minutes.
The club has a particularly strong affiliation with English Championship sideIpswich Town, with their supporters making annual visits to see them at their home ground,Portman Road, since 2006. Ipswich fans have also done the same, with some coming to cheer Düsseldorf on at the Merkur Spiel-Arena.[31]
Fortuna Düsseldorf enjoys a strong, spirited fan base, and supporters in the "ultra" curve of the stadium are well known for their elaborate choreographed displays[32] and enthusiastic support for their club, which occasionally includes the lighting of "Bengalos" or fireworks in the stands.
Members of the bandDie Toten Hosen, including lead singer Campino, are often present at Fortuna matches at home and on the road, and when Fortuna celebrated its recent 2. Division championship in front of thousands of fans at Düsseldorf's city hall on 14 May 2018, the band appeared with them.[33] The band is also highly regarded by the club for serving as sponsors during the 2001–02 and 2002–03 seasons, when the club had been relegated to the Regional League and faced financial difficulty.
Since 1 June 2015, Fortuna Düsseldorf has its futsal department. Since then, theFutsal department has developed into one of the strongest in Germany. They took part in theDeutsche Futsal Meisterschaft 2021 of theDFB as the winner of the Futsalliga West in the 2020–21 season and is one of the founding members of theFutsal Bundesliga.[34]
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