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Fort Saint Vrain

Coordinates:40°16′44″N104°51′18″W / 40.27889°N 104.85500°W /40.27889; -104.85500
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the historic fort. For the formerhigh-temperature gas-cooled reactor, seeFort St. Vrain Generating Station.

Trading post and fort in Colorado, United States
Fort Saint Vrain
Trading post and fort
Historical marker at the site of Fort Saint Vrain
Historical marker at the site of Fort Saint Vrain
Nickname(s): 
Fort George, Fort Lookout
Fort Saint Vrain is located in Colorado
Fort Saint Vrain
Fort Saint Vrain
Show map of Colorado
Fort Saint Vrain is located in the United States
Fort Saint Vrain
Fort Saint Vrain
Show map of the United States
Coordinates:40°16′44″N104°51′18″W / 40.27889°N 104.85500°W /40.27889; -104.85500
CountryUnited States
StateColorado
CountyWeld
Nearest townPlatteville
Named afterCeran St. Vrain
Elevation4,764 ft (1,452 m)

Fort Saint Vrain was an 1837furtrading post built by theBent, St. Vrain Company, and located at the confluence ofSaint Vrain Creek and theSouth Platte River, about 20 miles (32 km) east of theRocky Mountains in theunorganized territory of the United States, in present-dayWeld County,Colorado. A historical marker notes the place where Old Fort St. Vrain once stood, today at the end of Weld County Road 40, located about seven miles north ofFort Vasquez,Colorado. Among those who helped to establish the fort wasCeran St. Vrain, after whom it was named.

William Clark, governor of the territory, granted the Bent, St. Vrain Co. a license to trade on November 8, 1836. Like neighboring forts, the structure was built as a two-story adobe structure whose walls encased an interior courtyard. It accommodated trade with Native American tribes and mountain men engaged in fur trapping. It resembled the adobe building and plaza reconstructed atFort Vasquez andBent's Old Fort.

Marcellin St. Vrain, Ceran's brother, managed thetrading post. He employed such notable people asJames Beckwourth, a mountain man, andJean Baptiste Charbonneau, who was born toSacajewea during the 1804-1806Lewis and Clark Expedition. She accompanied the expedition with her husband, trader & trapper Toussaint Charbonneau as well as newborn Jean Baptiste, while filling the crucial role of translator to the Shoshone Indian tribe.

After theTaos Revolt in 1847, the St. Vrain brothers both returned to St. Louis. After Ceran St. Vrain sold his shares of the Bent, St. Vrain Co.,William Bent became sole proprietor by 1849. Bent moved to Fort St. Vrain temporarily before building a newFort Bent in the Big Timbers area.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Elevation from theGeographic Names Information System.

References

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  • Whiteley, Lee;The Cherokee Trail: Bent's Old Fort to Fort Bridger; Lee Whiteley; 1999; Johnson Printing; Boulder, Colorado;ISBN 0-9671351-1-7
  • Brotemarkle, Diane;Old Fort St. Vrain; Diane Brotemarkle; 2001; Johnson Printing; Boulder, Colorado;ISBN 0-9712372-0-4
  • Ubbelohde, Carl; Benson, Maxine; Smith, Duane A;A Colorado History: Third Edition; 1972; Pruett Publishing Co; Boulder Colorado

External links

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Colorado at Wikipedia'ssister projects
Municipalities and communities ofWeld County, Colorado,United States
Cities
Map of Colorado highlighting Weld County
Towns
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Ghost towns
Trading posts
Footnotes
‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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