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Formula Sun Grand Prix

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Annual Solar Car Track race in the United States

Motor race
Formula Sun Grand Prix
Formula Sun Grand Prix
VenueRacetracks
LocationVaries
CorporatesponsorInnovators Educational Foundation
First race2000; 25 years ago (2000)
Last race2024; 1 year ago (2024)
DistanceVaries
LapsMost laps wins
Duration3 days
Most wins (team)University of Minnesota Solar Vehicle Project

TheFormula Sun Grand Prix (FSGP) is an annualsolar-car race that takes place on closed-loop race tracks. In the race, teams from colleges and universities throughout North America design, build, test, and racesolar-powered vehicles.

Every two years the race serves as a qualifier for theAmerican Solar Challenge road race.[1]

Format and organization

[edit]

Rules

[edit]
  • The race consists of three days of freely driving laps around the race track.
  • The team with the most total laps driven wins.
  • The total area of all solar cells and related reflectors, etc., must not exceed 4 square meters (43 sq ft).[2]
  • The solar array may be reoriented toward the sun for charging batteries for specified time periods before and after race hours.
  • Strict specifications and engineering scrutiny process is provided for vehicle configuration, safety requirements, and other standards.
  • Previous races have divided teams into "open" and "stock" classes based on levels of solar cell and battery technologies.

History

[edit]

Formula Sun Grand Prix is governed by theInnovators Educational Foundation,[3] and was started in summer 2000 atHeartland Park race track inTopeka, Kansas, in conjunction with asolar-bike race.

It has served as a qualifying race for the biennialAmerican Solar Challenge road race.

The race was held there every year through 2005 until the 2007 American Solar Challenge was canceled due to funding issues. It resumed in 2009 and has been held every year since then at a few different venues.

2000

[edit]

The inaugural race was held atHeartland Park Topeka race track inTopeka,Kansas. It was won byRose-Hulman Institute of Technology'sSolar Phantom V.[4] The stock class was won by theUniversity of Missouri-Rolla'sSolar Miner II.

Results
RankTeamLaps
1Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology396
2University of Missouri-Rolla382
3University of Minnesota362
4Kansas State University345
5University of Missouri #4326
6Iowa State University293
7University of North Dakota276
8Lincoln Land Community College201
9Purdue University196
10Minnesota State /Winona State166
11Michigan Tech University157
12University of Missouri #43133
13South Dakota School of Mines & Technology124
14Florida A&M University /Florida State University122

2001

[edit]

FSGP 2001 served as a qualifier for the 2001American Solar Challenge and was the only year when multiple events were held.

Results
RankTeamLaps
1Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology353
2Minnesota State University, Mankato /Winona State208
3North Dakota State University122
4University of Missouri-Rolla102
5Iowa State University92
6University of Michigan92
7University of Missouri85
8Messiah College80
9Texas A&M77
10University of North Dakota72
11University of Waterloo66
12University of Minnesota63
13Principia College35
Results
RankTeam
1Principia College
2École de technologie supérieure
3University of Toronto

2002

[edit]

FSGP 2002 was held atHeartland Park Topeka and was won by theUniversity of Missouri-Rolla'sSolar Miner III,[7] while the stock class was won byKansas State University.

Results
RankTeam
1Missouri S&T
2University of Minnesota
3Kansas State University
4Principia College

2003

[edit]

FSGP 2003 was held atHeartland Park Topeka and served as a qualifier for the 2003American Solar Challenge. It was won by theUniversity of Minnesota'sBorealis II,[8] whileKansas State finished just one lap behind in second place. The stock class was won byNorth Dakota State University.

Results
RankTeam
1University of Minnesota
2Kansas State University
3
4UC Berkeley
5Auburn University

2004

[edit]

FSGP 2004 was held atHeartland Park Topeka and theUniversity of Missouri-Rolla'sSolar Miner IV[7] took first place overall.

Results
RankTeam
1Missouri S&T
2University of Minnesota
3Kansas State University
4University of Missouri

2005

[edit]

FSGP 2005 was held atHeartland Park Topeka and served as a qualifier for the 2005North American Solar Challenge. It was won byMinnesota'sBorealis III.[9]

Results
RankTeam
1University of Minnesota
2Iowa State University
3Auburn University
4UC Berkeley
5Northwestern University

2009

[edit]

After a three-year hiatus due to a lack of funding,FSGP 2009 was held atMotorSport Ranch inCresson, Texas. TheUniversity of Minnesota'sCentaurus took first place overall.[10]

Results
RankTeamDay 1 LapsDay 2 LapsDay 3 LapsTotal LapsFast Laps
1University of Minnesota1691521664870:02:20
2University of Kentucky1091381463930:02:33
3Northwestern University1241021453710:02:58
4University of Waterloo1351041273660:02:53
5Illinois State University771251083100:03:20
6SUNY - New Paltz63991262880:02:53
7Iowa State University0471572040:02:54
8University of Texas3488771990:02:31
9UC Berkeley02344670:03:00

2010

[edit]

FSGP 2010 was again held at theMotorSport Ranch Cresson and served as a qualifier for the 2010American Solar Challenge. It was won by theUniversity of Michigan.[11]

Results
RankTeamDay 1 MilesDay 2 MilesDay 3 MilesTotal Miles
1University of Michigan246.5251.6222.7720.8
2Bochum239.7226.1214.2680
3University of Minnesota178.5239.7198.9617.1
4Northwestern University107.1175.1188.7470.9
5Kaohsiung76.5224.4210.8435.2
6University of Calgary226.1163.228.9418.2
7SUNY - New Paltz96.9159.8159.8416.5
8Missouri S&T147.9134.332.3314.5
9Illinois State University*149.6112.2261.8
10University of Texas79.9134.3124.1258.4
11Iowa State University127.5129.20256.7
12Stanford University79.9180.228.9209.1
13University of Kentucky23.81190142.8
14Western Michigan University**88.488.4

2011

[edit]

FSGP 2011 was held at theIndianapolis Motor Speedway inIndianapolis,Indiana, as part of theIndianapolis 500's 100th-anniversary celebrations.Minnesota'sCentaurus II took first place overall.[12]

Results
RankTeamDay 1 LapsDay 2 LapsDay 3 LapsTotal Laps
1University of Minnesota206192171569
2Illinois State University175191164530
3Northwestern University174194146514
4Iowa State University83164156403
5University of Kentucky12567125317
6Western Michigan University1011591207
6Michigan State University012483207
8Missouri S&T049094
9University of Michigan90704843
10University of New Mexico0202

2012

[edit]

FSGP 2012 was held at theMonticello Motor Club inMonticello,New York, and served as a qualifier for the 2012American Solar Challenge. It was won byMichigan.[13]

Results
RankTeamDay 1 LapsDay 2 LapsDay 3 LapsPenalty LapsTotal Laps
1University of Michigan145158146449
2Iowa State University125146155426
3Western Michigan University120119127366
4Illinois State University88131131350
5Oregon State University8480192181
6University of Minnesota109071180
7Principia College10358010151
8Polytechnique Montreal7628109137
9UC Berkeley01100110
10Massachusetts Institute of Technology055107107
11SUNY - New Paltz06694292
12Michigan State University005050
13University of New Mexico220022
14University of Kentucky0066

2013

[edit]

FSGP 2013 was held atCircuit of the Americas inAustin, Texas.Oregon State University'sPhoenix took first place overall, whileIllinois State University'sMercury IV finished one lap behind in second place, andIowa State University'sHyperion finished one lap behind them in third place.[14]

Results
RankTeamTotal LapsDay 1 LapsDay 2 LapsDay 3 LapsPenalty LapsFast Lap
1Oregon State University19365666315:26.565
2Illinois State University19264656414:59.886
3Iowa State University1916152784:42.289
4Principia College1845654744:46.005
5Western Michigan University1836664535:36.894
6University of Texas121344260155:02.661
7University of Waterloo2000206:33.359
8Southern Illinois University Edwardsville107127:25.008
9Georgia Tech10032N/A

2014

[edit]

FSGP 2014 was again held atCircuit of the Americas and served as a qualifier for the 2014American Solar Challenge. It was won byMichigan. The race was marred by an electrical fire in a garage causing many team's cars and equipment to be damaged by water from the complex's sprinkler system.[15]

Results
RankTeamTotal LapsDay 1 LapsDay 2 LapsDay 3 LapsPenalty LapsFast Lap
1University of Michigan1746951545:05.490
2Oregon State University1244626524:56.344
3University of Minnesota11034532415:17.913
3Western Michigan University1105114456:09.962
5Iowa State University9246464:35.285
6Polytechnique Montreal913217426:07.705
7Missouri S&T8840485:13.075
8Qazvin Islamic Azad University83425132424:52.169
9École de technologie supérieure7725243357:07.314
10Principia College66541314:36.109
11University of Texas3932540386:43.137
12Massachusetts Institute of Technology13135:17.693
12Southern Illinois University Edwardsville13113114:55.801
14University of Kentucky5615:44.238
14UC Berkeley557:07.323
16Illinois State University01314275:31.655
16University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez00

2015

[edit]

FSGP 2015 was held again atCircuit of the Americas on July 29–31, 2015. It was won byIowa State University with 223 total laps and a fast lap of 4:30.444, both track records for solar cars.[16] Hot weather forced most of the teams to have to pull into the pits at times to cool their batteries. TheUniversity of Calgary became the first Cruiser team to compete in FSGP.

Results
RankTeamTotal LapsDay 1 LapsDay 2 LapsDay 3 LapsPenalty LapsFast Lap
1Iowa State University2237670774:30.444
2Polytechnique Montreal1926163684:53.313
3Illinois State University1856956605:05.834
4Missouri S&T18161666394:49.051
5Principia College1365040465:24.838
6University of Texas13347405156:27.730
7UC Berkeley11030424025:08.716
8McMaster University9338213846:37.638
9University of Kentucky8233292224:44.735
9*University of Calgary (Cruiser)*842021435:33.886
11Southern Illinois University Edwardsville662816225:40.215
12University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez57173421155:25.893
13Georgia Tech271051317:19.903
14University of Western Ontario00101

* Teams with a Cruiser Class vehicle tied below the next conventional team.

2016

[edit]

FSGP 2016 took place at Pitt Race inWampum, Pennsylvania on July 26–28, 2016. It served as a qualifier for the 2016American Solar Challenge.[17] It was won byMichigan.

Results
RankTeamTotal LapsDay 1 LapsDay 2 LapsDay 3 LapsPenalty LapsFast Lap
1University of Michigan51820119412631:41
2Principia College4541701721122:04
3Appalachian State University4141531301312:19
4University of Minnesota (Cruiser)3861401549422:03
5Illinois State University327120117901:54
6Polytechnique Montreal321107118961:59
7École de technologie supérieure3081416510422:04
8University of Toronto304831656152:07
9Iowa State University241351377232:01
10UC Berkeley20301178821:57
11Missouri S&T195091114102:11
12McMaster University17769724262:29
13Dunwoody College of Technology108063109642:16
14University of Kentucky4053044572:46
15Zurich University of Applied Sciences2203324352:14
16Northwestern University21062492:33

2017

[edit]
The University of California Berkeley solar car team, CalSol, wins first place at the 2017 Formula Sun Grand Prix at Circuit of the Americas in Austin, Texas during the competition July 6-8, 2017. The team poses with their car,Zephyr.

FSGP 2017 was held again atCircuit of the Americas on July 6–8, 2017. It was won by the CalSol team ofUC Berkeley with 228 total laps.[18]

Results
RankTeamDay 1 LapsDay 2 LapsDay 3 LapsPenalty LapsTotal LapsFast Lap
1UC Berkeley72748202284:35.848
2Appalachian State University70727602185:14.071
3Polytechnique Montreal67696421984:32.542
4École de technologie supérieure73663941745:21.554
5Illinois State University46626401724:56.347
6Georgia Tech40253915898:09.185
7University of Kentucky3028220804:34.297
8Missouri S&T14205419695:14.117
9University of Texas929319608:16.501
10Southern Illinois University Edwardsville194340578:18.929
11University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez20112319356:21.639
12Northwestern University461816126:38.000
13Principia College012818114:43.125
14Western Michigan University00101


2018

[edit]

FSGP 2018 was held at Motorsports Park Hastings inHastings, Nebraska on July 10–12, 2018. This year featured the first ever Multi-Occupant Vehicle (MOV) class at FSGP, which was won byUniversity of Minnesota with triple the score of the runner-up, setting a record as the first team to win FSGP 5 times. The Single-Occupant Vehicle (SOV) class was won byPolytechnique Montreal with 403 laps.[19]

2019

[edit]

FSGP 2019 was held atCircuit of the Americas inAustin, Texas on July 4–6, 2019. The Multi-Occupant Vehicle (MOV) class was won byUniversity of Calgary with a Score of 24.188. The Single-Occupant Vehicle (SOV) class was won byPolytechnique Montreal with 230 laps.[20]

SOV Results
RankTeamDay 1 LapsDay 2 LapsDay 3 LapsPenalty LapsTotal LapsFast Lap
1Polytechnique Montreal81797332304:17.123
2Principia College59696701954:34.955
3University of Kentucky58266901533:48.975
4University of Illinois14604031114:54.896
5Western Michigan University43264031067:12.832
6University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez25313215737:17.059
7Illinois State University19512684:39.604
8University of Florida23378526:46.549
9Georgia Tech13364457:01.993
10Northwestern University432415:38.059
MOV Scoring
TeamScore (S)Target Spd Derate (T)Completion (C)# Ext Energy Use (E) [kWh]Person-Mile Distance (D) [mi]Avg Spd (Va) [mph]Batt Capacity (Q) [kWh]Mileage Driven [mi]Penalty Miles [mi]
University of Calgary24.1881944441.000000000100.00%34.560835.94430.25717.280417.9720.000
UC Berkeley13.1707185611.00000000041.80%15.876500.19628.77015.876250.09875.372
University of Waterloo0.5448000691.0000000009.02%15.87695.92828.14815.87647.96410.278
MOV Lap Counts
TeamDay 1 LapsDay 2 LapsDay 3 LapsPenalty LapsTotal LapsFast Lap
65 –University of Calgary33276201225:05.971
6 –UC Berkeley0244922516:02.774
24 –University of Waterloo0143116:08.452

2020

[edit]

FSGP 2020 was planned to return toHeartland Park Topeka on July 10-16, 2020,[21] but was postponed to September[22] and ultimately cancelled[23] due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.

2021

[edit]

FSGP 2021 was held atHeartland Park Topeka on July 30-August 1, 2021. The Multi-Occupant Vehicle (MOV) class was won byUniversity of Minnesota with a Score of 26.873. The Single-Occupant Vehicle (SOV) class was won by theUniversity of Kentucky with 250 laps.[24]

SOV Results
RankTeamDay 1 LapsDay 2 LapsDay 3 LapsPenalty LapsTotal LapsFast Lap
1University of Kentucky689290025003:21
2MIT65839182393:19
3University of Illinois826286112304:08
4Illinois State42867822063:19
5UC Berkeley25749191903:34
6Georgia Tech5667671473:26
7Principia College00879873:33
8Western Michigan University00131134:09
MOV Lap Counts
RankTeamDay 1 LapsDay 2 LapsDay 3 LapsPenalty LapsTotal LapsFast Lap
1University of Minnesota85484831783:43
2Appalachian State0815021293:43
3Iowa State02336293:44
4North Carolina State320235:44
MOV Scoring Details
TeamScore [S]Speed Derate [T]Completion [C]Ext kWh [E]Person-Miles [D]Avg MPH [Va]Battery kWh [Q]Miles DrivenPenalty Miles
University of Minnesota26.8737204461.00000000098.34%33.11790532.10819.537452.57.5
Appalachian State2.5501944740.20850892371.27%38.16865528.28919.084327.55
Iowa State0.0510300000.05696939316.02%31.29817526.87315.64987.515
North Carolina State0.0000000060.0000007461.66%55.9642514.60325.39212.55

2022

[edit]

FSGP 2022 was held atHeartland Park Topeka on July 5-7, 2022.[25] The Multi-Occupant Vehicle (MOV) class was won byPolytechnique Montréal with a Score of 135.4. The Single-Occupant Vehicle (SOV) class was won byPrincipia College with 299 laps.[26]

SOV Results
RankTeamDay 1 LapsDay 2 LapsDay 3 LapsPenalty LapsTotal LapsFast Lap
1Principia College10510098429903:20
2MIT931069212903:15
3University of Kentucky88899132703:08
4University of California, Berkeley92829132624:07
5University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign89878862583:56
6Georgia Tech84605031914:20
7École de technologie supérieure083153953:40
8Western Michigan University4710146794:02
9University of British Columbia033278524:43
10University of Florida0225324513:56
11Illinois State University40374373:18
12University of Virginia00160164:53
13University of Kansas0010111:33
MOV Lap Counts
RankTeamDay 1 LapsDay 2 LapsDay 3 LapsPenalty LapsTotal LapsFast Lap
1University of Minnesota981029502953:40
2Polytechnique Montréal89879512704:16
3University of Calgary81818592383:51
4Iowa State38908472093:32
5Appalachian State29808201903:46
6North Carolina State1127370753:01
MOV Scoring Details
TeamScore [S]Speed Derate [T]Completion [C]Ext kWh [E]Person-Miles [D]Avg MPHBattery kWhMiles DrivenPenalty Miles
Polytechnique Montréal135.41.091.53%9.16135530.89.16677.52.5
University of Minnesota35.01.0100.00%42.16147533.420.12737.50
University of Calgary22.71.080.68%43.945123531.117.885617.522.5
Iowa State University19.11.070.85%39.399106032.615.649530.07.5
Appalachian State University13.71.064.41%44.8195032.722.14475.00
North Carolina State University1.31.025.42%71.56637534.420.442187.50

2023

[edit]

Electrek FSGP 2023 was held at Heartland Motorsports Park. Topeka, KS June 27 - July 2. The Single-Occupant Vehicle (SOV) class was won by the University of Florida - 707.5 miles (283 laps). The Multi-Occupant Vehicle (MOV) class was won byPolytechnique Montréal with a 137.3 points / 1,315 person miles (263 laps).

2024

[edit]
Three solar cars enter the downhill to the "sinkhole" feature at the National Corvette Museum Motorsports Park during Electrek FSGP 2024. Leading is car #828 from Appalachian State - a two seater car in the MOV Class. Behind them are two cars in the SOV class: #5 from the University of Florida and #6 from Berkeley.
Electrek FSGP 2024. Left to Right: #828Appalachian State University; #5University of Florida; #6University of California, Berkeley

Electrek FSGP 2024 was held at theNational Corvette Museum Motorsports Park in Bowling Green, KY from July 16-18th. The 2024 event served as the qualifier for the ElectrekAmerican Solar Challenge 2024 which immediately followed FSGP. Difficult weather resulted in many teams not meeting the qualification requirements for ASC with some being granted provisional qualification. The Single Occupant Class was won by team Éclipse fromÉcole de technologie supérieure with 215 lap completed for a total of 677.25 miles. The Multi-Occupant Class was also won by a team fromMontreal with Project Esteban fromPolytechnique Montréal earning the top score of 88.57.[27]

2025

[edit]

For the second year in a row, Electrek FSGP 2025 was held at theNational Corvette Museum Motorsports Park inBowling Green, KY. It took place between July 3rd-6th, with 33 teams competing in this year's event.[28] The Single Occupant Class was won by team Illini Solar Car from theUniversity of Illinois, with their car Calypso completing 223 laps for a total of 702.5 miles. For the fourth consecutive year, the Multi-Occupant Class was won by a team Esteban fromPolytechnique Montréal, with a score of 148.4.[29]

See also

[edit]

Other solar vehicle challenges

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Formula Sun Grand Prix".ASC & FSGP Collegiate Solar Car Competition. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2023.
  2. ^"American Solar Challenge 2024 Regulations"(PDF). p. 25. RetrievedFebruary 17, 2024.
  3. ^"Innovators Educational Foundation".ASC & FSGP. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2023.
  4. ^Einhorn, Michelle."Formula Sun Grand Prix 2000".Solar Phantom Online. Archived fromthe original on March 18, 2002.
  5. ^"Formula Sun Grand Prix 2001".Solar Phantom Online. Archived fromthe original on January 20, 2003.
  6. ^Roland, Cheryl (July 14, 2001)."Solar teams complete WMU qualifying event".WMU News.Archived from the original on August 14, 2002.
  7. ^ab"History of the Missouri S&T Solar Car Team".Missouri S&T Solar Car Team. May 29, 2010. Archived fromthe original on June 17, 2010.
  8. ^"Formula Sun Race Results: Borealis II took 1st Place!".University of Minnesota Solar Vehicle Project. May 2003. Archived fromthe original on July 14, 2014.
  9. ^"Formula Sun Grand Prix 2005". UMN Solar Vehicle Project. February 22, 2015.Archived from the original on January 27, 2023 – via YouTube.Borealis III in action at FSGP 2005
  10. ^"SUNY New Paltz SolarCar Racing Team".SUNY New Paltz.Archived from the original on June 6, 2010. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2023.
  11. ^"ASC/FSGP 2010".ASC & FSGP.Archived from the original on August 11, 2014. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2023.
  12. ^"FSGP 2011".ASC & FSGP.Archived from the original on August 11, 2014. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2023.
  13. ^"ASC/FSGP 2012".ASC & FSGP.Archived from the original on August 11, 2014. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2023.
  14. ^"FSGP 2013".ASC & FSGP.Archived from the original on July 27, 2014. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2023.
  15. ^"ASC/FSGP 2014".ASC & FSGP.Archived from the original on July 4, 2014. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2023.
  16. ^"FSGP 2015".ASC & FSGP.Archived from the original on December 20, 2015. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2023.
  17. ^"ASC/FSGP 2016".ASC & FSGP. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2023.
  18. ^"FSGP 2017".ASC & FSGP. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2023.
  19. ^"Formula Sun Grand Prix 2018".ASC & FSGP. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2023.
  20. ^"2019 Formula Sun Grand Prix".American Solar Challenge. November 20, 2018. RetrievedJuly 30, 2019.
  21. ^"FSGP 2020 is coming to Heartland Motorsports Park!".ASC & FSGP. December 11, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2023.
  22. ^"ASC 2020 postponed".American Solar Challenge. April 25, 2020. RetrievedAugust 11, 2021.
  23. ^"2020/2021 American Solar Challenge Regulations".American Solar Challenge. RetrievedAugust 11, 2021.
  24. ^"Formula Sun Grand Prix 2021".American Solar Challenge. RetrievedAugust 11, 2021.
  25. ^"2022 American Solar Challenge – ASC & FSGP". RetrievedApril 28, 2023.
  26. ^"Formula Sun Grand Prix".Results. RetrievedApril 28, 2023.
  27. ^Waichulis, Arin (July 19, 2024)."Electrek Formula Sun Grand Prix 2024 wrap-up and final results".Electrek. RetrievedNovember 15, 2024.
  28. ^"Electrek FSGP 2025 Teams – ASC & FSGP". RetrievedAugust 25, 2025.
  29. ^"Electrek Formula Sun Grand Prix 2025 – ASC & FSGP". RetrievedAugust 25, 2025.

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