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Formula Pacific

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Formula Pacific was a motor racing category which was used in thePacific Basin area from 1977 to 1982. It specified a single-seat, open-wheeler chassis powered by a production-based four-cylinder engine of under 1600cc capacity.[1] The formula was based onFormula Atlantic, with provision made for the use of Japanese engines. The category was superseded in 1983 byFormula Mondial, which was devised by theFIA to replace both Formula Atlantic and Formula Pacific.

Introduction

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The Formula Pacific category was created at a meeting of representatives from Pacific Basin countries (Australia,New Zealand,Canada andJapan) in 1976.[2] The formula was based onFormula Atlantic, with provision made for the use of Japanese engines.[2] The first races to be held under the new formula were staged in New Zealand in January 1977.[2]

New Zealand

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New Zealand staged its first Formula Pacific races in January 1977[2] having abandonedFormula 5000 and moved to the new formula in that year.[3]The category continued there until Formula Mondial was introduced in 1983.[4]

Australia

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Main article:Australian Formula 1

Formula Pacific was adopted as part of Australian Formula 1 alongside the 5-litreFormula 5000 class in 1979 and it became the sole component of Australian Formula 1 in 1982.Formula Mondial was adopted as the new Australian Formula 1 in 1983 however cars complying with Formula Pacific would continue to compete alongside the new cars until the end of that year.[5]

Japan

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The Japan Automobile Federation ran a Formula Pacific championship from 1978 to 1982.[6]

Macau

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Theodore Racing's Formula Pacific race car at the Macau Grand Prix Museum.

TheMacau Grand Prix used Formula Pacific regulations from 1977[7] untilFormula 3 rules were adopted for the 1983 event.[8] Winners of the race include eventual F1 driversRiccardo Patrese andRoberto Moreno.

List of Formula Pacific series winners

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Southeast Asian Series
YearDriverCar
1976New ZealandGraeme LawrenceMarch-Ford
1977New ZealandSteve MillenChevron-Ford
New Zealand International Series
1977FinlandKeke RosbergChevron-Ford
1978FinlandKeke RosbergChevron-Ford
1979ItalyTeo FabiMarch-Ford
1980New ZealandDave McMillanRalt-Ford
1981New ZealandDavid OxtonRalt-Ford
1982BrazilRoberto MorenoRalt-Ford
1983CanadaAllen BergRalt-Ford
1984New ZealandKen SmithRalt-Ford
1985United StatesRoss CheeverRalt-Ford
1986United StatesJeff MacPhersonRalt-Ford
1987New ZealandMike ThackwellRalt-Ford
1988New ZealandPaul RadisichRalt-Ford
1989United StatesDean HallRalt-Ford
1990New ZealandKen SmithSwift-Ford
1991New ZealandCraig BairdSwift-Toyota
1992New ZealandCraig BairdReynard-Toyota
1993New ZealandCraig BairdReynard-Toyota
New Zealand Gold Star
1977New ZealandDave McMillanRalt-Ford
1978New ZealandRoss StoneCuda-Ford
1979New ZealandDave McMillanRalt-Ford
1980New ZealandDave McMillanRalt-Ford
1981New ZealandDavid OxtonRalt-Ford
1982New ZealandDavid OxtonRalt-Ford
1983not held
1984New ZealandKen SmithRalt-Ford
1985New ZealandKen SmithRalt-Ford
1986not held
1987New ZealandKen SmithRalt-Ford
1988New ZealandPaul RadisichRalt-Ford
1989United StatesDean HallRalt-Ford
1990New ZealandKen SmithSwift-Ford
1991New ZealandCraig BairdSwift-Toyota
1992New ZealandCraig BairdReynard-Toyota
1993New ZealandCraig BairdReynard-Toyota
All-Japan Championship
1978JapanMasahiro HasemiChevron-Nissan
1979JapanTakao WadaMarch-Nissan
1980JapanMasahiro HasemiChevron-Nissan
1981JapanKazuyoshi HoshinoMarch-Nissan
1982JapanKazuyoshi HoshinoRalt-Nissan
South Pacific Championship
1981New ZealandDavid OxtonRalt-Ford
1982BrazilRoberto MorenoRalt-Ford
National Panasonic Series[9]
1981[9]AustraliaBruce Allison[9]Ralt-Ford
1982[10]AustraliaCharlie O'Brien[10]Ralt RT4[10]
Australian Drivers' Championship (Gold Star)
1982AustraliaAlfredo CostanzoTiga-Ford
1983 +AustraliaAlfredo CostanzoTiga-Ford
1984 +AustraliaJohn BoweRalt-Ford
1985 +AustraliaJohn BoweRalt-Ford
1986 +AustraliaGraham WatsonRalt-Ford
FISA Formula Mondial World Cup
1983AustraliaCharlie O'BrienRalt-Ford
Indian Formula Pacific Series
1984United KingdomJim CrawfordChevron-Ford
1985United KingdomJim CrawfordChevron-Ford
1986IndiaVicky ChandhokChevron-Ford

% : The 1976 series was open toFormula Atlantic cars.[11]

+ : From 1983 to 1986 theAustralian Drivers' Championship was contested by cars complying withFormula Mondial regulations.

References

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  1. ^Survival of the Swiftest, 1980 Australian Grand Prix Program, page 23
  2. ^abcdGraham Howard, A backward look at Formula Pacific, 1982 Australian Grand Prix Program, page 51
  3. ^New Zealand Formula Pacific series races Retrieved on 23 January 2010
  4. ^Formula Mondial - Southern Pacific Zone, Australian Motor Racing Year 1983/94, pages 232-233
  5. ^CAMS Manual of Motor Sport 1983, page 273
  6. ^Japanese Formula PacificRetrieved on 14 April 2021
  7. ^Grand Prix Macau > MGP Archive > Chronology > Decades of History - The 70sArchived 2012-03-01 at theWayback Machine Retrieved on 23 January 2010
  8. ^Grand Prix Macau > MGP Archive > Chronology > Decades of History - The 80s Retrieved on 23 January 2010
  9. ^abcThe Sydney Morning Herald, Monday, 24 August 1981, page 21
  10. ^abcBev Wright, O'Brien All the Way, Racing Car News, October 1982, pages 41 to 43
  11. ^Lawrence's Rothmans title, Autosport, 6 January 1977, page 5
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