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Forest cover by state in India

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

States and union
territories of India

ordered by

List of how many forests and percentage of forest cover inIndia by state.

Tree density

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Tree density is the quantification of how closely the trees are growing in a hectare area. It is not the exact number of trees in the forest but, serves as an estimate to the foresters.[1].The tree density of an area should be mentioned by the working Plan officer (WPO) or Divisional Forest Officer (Working Plan) after his field inspection of the lowest possible forest unit or compartment in the CH-4 form of compartment history. The compartment history forms are to be maintained at the Forest range and Forest division offices. The working Plan code-2014 mentions in para 105 that the density should also be mentioned on the stock map prepared by the WPO/DFO in decimal figures. The crown density is similar to the tree density. A forest area with a density of more than 0.4 is considered a good forest area and a forest area with less than 0.4 tree density is considereddegraded forest.

Forest cover

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Forest cover is the total geographical area declared as forest by the government. As of 2021, the total forest cover in India is 80.9 million hectares, which is 21.71 per cent of the total geographical area.[2] There is a 1,540 sq.km increase in forest cover over 2019. Madhya Pradesh has the highest forest cover by area followed by Arunachal Pradesh. Mizoram has the highest forest cover in terms of percentage of total geographical area.

Ministry of the Environment, Forest and Climate Change used the mid-resolution satellite data on LISS-III data from Indian remote sensing satellite. Minister of environment forest and climate change Bhupendra Yadav released the Indian forest survey report 2021-22 on 13 January 2022.

As per the report, 17 Indian states have a forest cover of over 33%.

Forest cover over the years

[edit]
Indian forest cover map as of 2015
YearTotal forest area (in sq km)% of forested area%change
2021[2]713,78921.71%increase0.04%
2019[3]712,24921.67%increase0.13%
2017[4]708,27321.54%=increase0.20%
2015[5]701,67321.34%increase0.11%
2013[6]697,89821.23%increase0.18%
2011[7]692,02721.05%

2021

[edit]

The forest cover in 2021 in India by state and union territory as published by the Forest Survey of India (FSI) is shown in the table below.[2]

Very Dense= All lands withtree canopy density of 70 percent ( 0.7 tree density) and above.

Moderately Dense= All lands with tree canopy density of 40 percent and more but less than 70 percent ( 0.4 to 0.7 tree density).

Open Forest= All lands with tree canopy density of 10 percent and more but less than 40 percent (0.1 to 0.4 tree density).(Area in square kilometers)

State / UTZoneGeographical AreaVery denseModerately denseOpen forestTotal forest area% of the forested area beforeAs of 2023
Andhra PradeshSouthern162,9681,99413,92913,86129,78418.28%22.63%
Arunachal PradeshNorth Eastern83,74321,05830,17615,19766,43179.33%92.86%
AssamNorth Eastern78,4383,0179,99115,30428,31236.09%23.36%
BiharEastern94,1633333,2863,7627,3817.84%6.64%
ChhattisgarhCentral135,1927,06832,27916,37055,71741.21%46.89%
DelhiNorthern1,4836.7256.6131.6819513.15%11.78%
GoaWestern3,7025385761,1302,24460.62%34.75%
GujaratWestern196,2443785,0329,51614,9267.61%10.91%
HaryanaNorthern44,212284451,1301,6033.63%0.74%
Himachal PradeshNorthern55,6733,1637,1005,18015,44327.73%24.99%
JharkhandEastern79,7162,6019,68911,43123,72129.76%28.10%
KarnatakaSouthern191,7914,53320,98513,21238,73020.19%16.13%
KeralaSouthern38,8529724,7364,91810,36627.79%27.83%
Madhya PradeshCentral308,2526,66534,20936,61977,49325.14%28.31%
MaharashtraWestern307,7138,73420,58921,47550,79816.51%16.94%
ManipurNorth Eastern22,3279056,2289,46516,59874.34%79.51%
MeghalayaNorth Eastern22,4295609,1607,32617,04676%39.32%
MizoramNorth Eastern21,0811575,71511,94817,82084.53%77.75%
NagalandNorth Eastern16,5791,2724,4496,53012,25173.9%52.08%
OdishaEastern155,7077,21320,99523,94852,15633.5%35.13%
PunjabNorthern50,362117931,0431,8473.67%4.86%
RajasthanNorthern342,239784,36912,20816,6554.87%8.10%
SikkimNorth Eastern7,0961,1021,5516883,34147.08%75.79%
Tamil NaduSouthern130,0603,59311,03411,79226,41920.31%16.54%
TelanganaSouthern112,0771,6249,11910,47121,21418.93%24.70%
TripuraNorth Eastern10,4866475,2121,8637,72273.64%59.99%
Uttar PradeshNorthern240,9282,6274,0298,16214,8186.15%7.54%
UttarakhandNorthern53,4835,05512,7686,48224,30545.44%63.51%
West BengalEastern88,7523,0374,2089,58716,83218.96%13.53%
Andaman and Nicobar IslandsSouthern8,2495,6786833836,74481.75%94.36%
ChandigarhNorthern1141.3613.518.0122.8820.07%25.16%
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and DiuWestern6021.485.56140.79227.7537.83%42.91%
Jammu and KashmirNorthern54,6244,1558,1179,11521,38739.15%55.65%
LadakhNorthern168,05525121,7582,2721.35%77.77%
LakshadweepSouthern30016.0911.0127.190.33%50.47%
PuducherrySouthern490017.5335.7753.310.88%0.80%
Total3,287,46999,779306,890307,120713,78924.45%

2017

[edit]

The forest cover in 2017 in India by state and union territory as published by the Forest Survey of India (FSI) is shown in the table below.[8][9]

Very Dense= All lands with tree canopy density of 70 percent ( 0.7 tree density) and above.

Moderately Dense= All lands with tree canopy density of 40 percent and more but less than 70 percent ( 0.4 to 0.7 tree density).

Open Forest= All lands with tree canopy density of 10 percent and more but less than 40 percent (0.1 to 0.4 tree density).

Scrub= All forest lands with poor tree growth mainly of small or stunted trees canopy density less than 10 percent (Less than 0.1 tree density).

(Area in square kilometers)

State / UTGeographical AreaVery denseModerately denseOpen forestTotal forest area% of forested area% change since 2015
Andhra Pradesh162,9681,95714,05112,13928,14717.27%+1.31%
Arunachal Pradesh83,74320,72130,95515,28866,96479.96%-0.23%
Assam78,4382,79710,19215,11628,10535.83%+0.72%
Bihar94,1633323,2603,7077,2997.75%+0.05%
Chhattisgarh135,1927,06432,21516,26855,54741.09%-0.01%
Delhi1,48375612919220.6%+0.25%
Goa3,7025385761,1152,22960.21%+0.51%
Gujarat196,2443785,2009,17914,7577.52%+0.02%
Haryana44,212284521,1081,5883.59%+0.02%
Himachal Pradesh55,6733,1106,7055,28515,10027.12%+0.71%
Jammu and Kashmir222,2364,0758,57910,58723,24110.46%+0.11%
Jharkhand79,7162,5989,68611,26923,55329.55%+0.04%
Karnataka191,7914,50220,44412,60437,55019.58%+0.57%
Kerala38,8521,6639,4078,25120,32152.30%+2.68%
Madhya Pradesh308,2526,56334,57136,28077,41425.11%-0.00%
Maharashtra307,7138,73620,65221,29450,68216.47%-0.01%
Manipur22,3279086,5109,92817,34677.69%+1.18%
Meghalaya22,4294539,3867,30717,14676.76%-0.52%
Mizoram21,0811315,86112,19418,18686.27%-2.52%
Nagaland16,5791,2794,5876,62312,48975.33%-2.71%
Odisha155,7076,96721,37023,00851,34532.98%+0.57%
Punjab50,36288061,0231,8373.65%+0.13%
Rajasthan342,239784,34012,15416,5724.84%+0.14%
Sikkim7,0961,0811,5756883,34447.13%-0.13%
Tamil Nadu130,0603,67210,97911,63026,28120.21%+0.06%
Telangana112,0771,5968,73810,0852696918.22%+0.50%
Tripura10,4866565,2461,8247,72673.68%-1.56%
Uttar Pradesh240,9282,6174,0697,99314,6796.09%+0.12%
Uttarakhand53,4834,96912,8846,44224,29545.43%+0.04%
West Bengal88,7522,9944,1479,70616,84718.98%+0.02%
Andaman and Nicobar Islands8,2495,6786843806,74281.73%-0.11%
Chandigarh11411462218.91%-0.09%
Dadra and Nagar Haveli49108012720742.16%+0.20%
Daman and Diu11116132018.46%+0.79%
Lakshadweep30017102790.33%0.13%
Puducherry490018365410.95%-0.67%
Total3,287,46998,158308,318301,797708,27321.54%+0.21%

2015

[edit]

According to Forest Survey of India (FSI), the forest cover by State/UT in India in 2015 is listed below.[8]

Very Dense= All lands withtree canopy density of 70 percent and above.

Moderately Dense= All lands with tree canopy density of 40 percent and more but less than 70 percent.

Open Forest= All lands with tree canopy density of 10 percent and more but less than 40 percent.

(Area in square kilometers)

State / UTGeographical AreaVery denseModerately denseOpen forest
Andhra Pradesh162,96842114,35211,233
Arunachal Pradesh83,74320,80631,18115,167
Assam78,4381,42511,25614,857
Bihar94,1632483,3623,644
Chhattisgarh135,1927,00132,30516,253
Delhi1,4836.9457.15154.68
Goa3,7025365801,094
Gujarat196,2443785,1989,134
Haryana44,212284441,108
Himachal Pradesh55,6733,2256,3875,095
Jammu and Kashmir222,2364,0618,81510,112
Jharkhand79,7162,6019,69211,231
Karnataka191,7911,78320,17714,489
Kerala38,8521,5299,3288,421
Madhya Pradesh308,2526,58634,83736,003
Maharashtra307,7138,68520,79221,222
Manipur22,3277295,96410,390
Meghalaya22,4294179,5557,290
Mizoram21,0811355,80012,782
Nagaland16,5791,2844,6906,965
Odisha155,7076,98521,47022,005
Punjab50,36207331,038
Rajasthan342,239774,41411,615
Sikkim7,0964992,157697
Tamil Nadu130,0603,00510,47212,731
Telangana112,07746511,3408,049
Tripura10,4861104,6993,111
Uttar Pradesh240,9282,1714,0438,187
Uttarakhand53,4834,80413,6625,806
West Bengal88,7522,9434,1769,707
Andaman and Nicobar Islands8,2495,686685380
Chandigarh1141.3613.926.38
Dadra and Nagar Haveli491080126
Daman and Diu1111.45.8212.39
Lakshadweep30017.229.84
Puducherry490028.7828.17
Total3,287,46988,633312,739300,123

See also

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References

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  1. ^"How to Calculate tree density - Hunker.com".
  2. ^abc"India State of Forest Report 2021".
  3. ^"FSI 2019 Summary"(PDF).
  4. ^"FSI 2017 Forest Cover"(PDF).
  5. ^"FSI 2015 Summary"(PDF).
  6. ^"FSI 2013 Summary"(PDF).
  7. ^"FSI 2011 Summary"(PDF).
  8. ^ab"India State of Forest Report, Forest Cover 2017"(PDF). Forest Survey of India. Retrieved13 February 2018.
  9. ^Jasjeev, G."Forest department: Delhi's green cover doubled since 2001 | Delhi News - Times of India".The Times of India. Retrieved19 January 2022.
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