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Forest Hills station (LIRR)

Coordinates:40°43′10″N73°50′42″W / 40.719483°N 73.844883°W /40.719483; -73.844883
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rail road station in Queens, New York
For other places with the same name, seeForest Hill station (disambiguation).

‹ ThetemplateInfobox station is beingconsidered for merging. ›
Forest Hills
Forest Hills LIRR station south entrance
General information
Location71st Avenue and Austin Street
Forest Hills, Queens,New York
Coordinates40°43′10″N73°50′42″W / 40.719483°N 73.844883°W /40.719483; -73.844883
Owned byLong Island Rail Road
LineMain Line
Distance6.7 mi (10.8 km) fromLong Island City[1]
Platforms2side platforms
Tracks4
ConnectionsNew York City Subway:
"E" train"F" train"F" express train"M" train"R" train atForest Hills–71st Avenue
Bus transportMTA Bus:Q23,Q60,Q64,Q74,QM11,QM12,QM18
Construction
AccessibleADA Accessible-Yes2 Ramps are present at Forest Hills, one for each platform.
Other information
Fare zone1
History
Opened1906; 119 years ago (1906)
Closed1911; 114 years ago (1911)
RebuiltAugust 5, 1911; 114 years ago (1911-08-05)
ElectrifiedJune 16, 1910
750V (DC)third rail
Passengers
20171,967[2]
Services
Preceding stationLong Island Rail RoadFollowing station
WoodsideHempstead Branch
Peak periods only
Kew Gardens
towardHempstead
Ronkonkoma Branch
Peak periods only
Kew Gardens
Far Rockaway Branch
Peak periods only
Kew Gardens
Babylon BranchKew Gardens
towardBabylon
West Hempstead Branch
limited service
Kew Gardens
Long Beach Branch
Peak periods only
Kew Gardens
     Port Jefferson Branch does not stop here
     Oyster Bay Branch does not stop here
     Montauk Branch does not stop here
Former services
Preceding stationLong Island
Rail Road
Following station
Grand StreetMain LineKew Gardens
towardGreenport
Location
Map

TheForest Hills station is astation on theMain Line of theLong Island Rail Road (LIRR), located in theForest Hills neighborhood ofQueens inNew York City. It is lightly used compared to other stations in the city, with 2,408 daily riders in 2023;[3] many residents opt for thesubway because of its more frequent service and cheaper fares. The station is wheelchair accessible.

Location

[edit]

Located in the Queens neighborhood of the same name, the station is situated along the elevated LIRR tracks above 71st Avenue (also known as Continental Avenue) between Austin and Burns Streets. The station is on the north side of brick-paved Station Square, the historic town center of Forest Hills Gardens, a planned community modelled after the garden communities of England.[4] The station building was constructed in the same Tudor style as the building known as the "Forest Hills Inn" located across Station Square.[5] The station is also just east of theWest Side Tennis Club. Two blocks to the north along 71st Avenue is theForest Hills–71st Avenue subway station, one of the busiest in Queens.

History

[edit]

Built in 1906,[5] the Forest Hills station is one of the oldest operating passenger railway stations in New York City, predating IND subway expansion to the area in the mid 1930s. Being subsequently remodeled for handicapped accessibility with ramps, it does not contain the standard blue and white signage. Instead there are plaques and antique signs that complement the surrounding area. On July 4, 1917, former PresidentTheodore Roosevelt made his "Unification Speech" (also known as "100 Percent American") from the steps of this station.[6]

On March 17, 1936, at a hearing of the New York State Transit Commission and the New York State Public Service Commission, the LIRR said that it would seek permission in 1937 to abandon the three stations along the Main Line between Jamaica and Pennsylvania Station—Kew Gardens, Forest Hills, and Woodside. The LIRR had said that it anticipated a loss of annual revenue between $750,000 and $1 million with the opening of the extension of theIndependent Subway System'sQueens Boulevard Line to Jamaica.[7]

In November 1963, the LIRR announced a plan to shorten the platforms at Forest Hills and Kew Gardens by 300 feet (91 m). The railroad's justification was that ridership at the stations was low, and did not warrant repairing the crumbling concrete. These sections of platforms had been installed in about 1929 to allow the stations to accommodate full-length trains. This move was opposed by civic groups, and resulted in an investigation by the Public Service Commission. However, the platform extensions were removed in 1965 or 1966.[8]

TheMetropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA), in its 2010–2014 capital program, proposed lengthening the four-car-long platforms at Forest Hills and Kew Gardens to allow additional train cars to board at the station. The platform extensions would reduce waiting time at the station while allowing for more efficient operations between Jamaica and Penn Station. Although $4.5 million was allocated for the project, the money was ultimately redistributed to other projects.[9]: 58, 186 [a]

On July 26, 2018, it was announced that the LIRR planned to extend the platforms at Kew Gardens and Forest Hills by 200 feet (61 m) to accommodate six-car trains. The platform extensions consisted of fiberglass decking supported by steel scaffolding structures, allowing the extensions to be completed quickly, and at a low cost, while allowing the LIRR to plan a solution for permanent platform extensions. Preparation work began during the week of July 23[2] and the new extensions went into service the week of September 12, 2018.[11][12]

As part of improvements included in theMetropolitan Transportation Authority's 2020–2024 capital plan, the station will undergo renovations to make it fully accessible. Two ADA-compliant ramps will be constructed to provide access to both platforms, the existing platforms will be demolished and replaced, and lighting and architectural finishes will be upgraded.[13] Additionally, the platforms will receive permanent extensions to accommodate full 12-car trains.[14]: 10  The MTA board awarded contracts for the accessibility upgrades in December 2023,[15][16] but work on the project was paused in mid-2024 due to the postponement ofcongestion pricing in New York City, which would have helped fund the renovations.[17]

Station layout

[edit]

A local station, Forest Hills has twoside platforms, both six cars long, and four tracks. The relatively flat and straight stretch of track at Forest Hills has been used forPATH PA-1 andR44 speed tests.[18][19]

P
Platform level
Platform A,side platformDisabled access
Track3     Main Line services towardPenn Station orGrand Central Madison(Woodside)
Track1     Main Line services does not stop here →
Track2     Main Line services does not stop here →
Track4     Main Line services towardJamaica andPoints East(Kew Gardens)
Platform B,side platformDisabled access
GStreet levelEntrances/exits

Gallery

[edit]
  • Forest Hills LIRR station
  • Forest Hill station on the north side of Station Square
    Forest Hill station on the north side of Station Square
  • The former Forest Hills Inn on the south side of Station Square
    The former Forest Hills Inn on the south side of Station Square
  • Station Square from Greenway Terrace
    Station Square from Greenway Terrace
  • A station sign at the Forest Hills station; this sign design is limited to the Forest Hills station.
    A station sign at the Forest Hills station; this sign design is limited to the Forest Hills station.
  • Platform level of station
    Platform level of station

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^A revision to the Capital Program from June 2010 does not include the Forest Hills platform extension project.[10]: 32–33 

References

[edit]
  1. ^Long Island Rail Road (May 14, 2012)."TIMETABLE No. 4"(PDF). p. III. RetrievedAugust 4, 2022.
  2. ^ab"LIRR to Lengthen Platforms at Forest Hills and Kew Gardens".www.mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. July 27, 2018. Archived fromthe original on July 27, 2018. RetrievedJuly 27, 2018.
  3. ^Today, The LIRR."2023 station ridership shows correlation to service, fares". RetrievedJune 13, 2024.
  4. ^"Forest Hills Gardens".CityNeighborhoods.NYC. RetrievedJune 13, 2024.
  5. ^ab"History of Station Square".www.friendsofstationsquare.org. Archived fromthe original on May 24, 2018. RetrievedApril 22, 2018.
  6. ^Morrison, David D.; Pakaluk, Valerie (2003).Long Island Rail Road Stations. Images of Rail. Arcadia Publishing. p. 39.ISBN 0-7385-1180-3.
  7. ^"L.I.R.R. to Drop Way Trains From N.Y. to Jamaica. Line Anticipates $750,000 Loss When Subway Opens, Is Plea at Hearing".Brooklyn Times Union. March 18, 1936. RetrievedDecember 2, 2021.
  8. ^"L.I.R.R. Plan to Shorten 2 Queens Platforms Scored".The New York Times. November 14, 1963.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedNovember 26, 2017.
  9. ^"Proposed 2010-2014 Capital Program"(PDF).nysenate.gov. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. September 2009. RetrievedNovember 24, 2017.
  10. ^"MTA Capital Program 2010-2014"(PDF).mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. July 31, 2017. RetrievedNovember 24, 2017.
  11. ^Law, Tara (September 12, 2018)."Platform Extensions at Forest Hills, Kew Gardens Stations Now Open".Forest Hills Post. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2018.
  12. ^Kelley, Ryan (September 12, 2018)."LIRR opens extended platforms at Forest Hills and Kew Gardens stations".QNS.com. Archived fromthe original on September 12, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2018.
  13. ^"6494 DESIGN BUILD SERVICES FOR LONG ISLAND RAIL ROAD STATION IMPROVEMENTS PACKAGE II BABYLON (SOGR), FOREST HILLS & HOLLIS (ADA)".mta.info. May 5, 2023. RetrievedMay 18, 2023.
  14. ^"Proposed Transportation Improvement Program Amendments: April 19, 2023 through April 28, 2023"(PDF).New York Metropolitan Transportation Cancel. April 19, 2023. RetrievedMay 18, 2023.
  15. ^Gannon, Michael (December 28, 2023)."MTA plans ADA work at four subway stops".Queens Chronicle. RetrievedJune 21, 2024.
  16. ^"MTA board approves major accessibility projects for subway and LIRR, Metro-North yard project".Trains. February 2, 2024. RetrievedJune 21, 2024.
  17. ^Castillo, Alfonso A. (June 21, 2024)."MTA stops accessibility upgrades at 2 LIRR stations after congestion pricing pause".Newsday. RetrievedJune 21, 2024.
  18. ^"world.nycsubway.org/Showing Image 21781".nycsubway.org.
  19. ^"Showing Image 7650".nycsubway.org.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toForest Hills (LIRR station).
City Terminal Zone
Main Line (west)
Atlantic Branch
(west)
Atlantic Branch (east)
Far Rockaway Branch
Hempstead Branch
Long Beach Branch
Montauk Branch
Lower Montauk
Babylon Branch
Central Branch
Montauk Branch (east)
Oyster Bay Branch
Pt. Jefferson Branch
Pt. Washington Branch
Main Line (east)
Ronkonkoma Branch
Greenport Branch
Belmont Park Branch
W. Hempstead Branch
  • Category
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