Forest Hill | |
|---|---|
Neighbourhood | |
 Aerial view of Forest Hill North near Eglinton Avenue West | |
 | |
  Location within Toronto | |
| Coordinates:43°41′55″N79°25′21″W / 43.69861°N 79.42250°W /43.69861; -79.42250[1] | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Ontario |
| City | Toronto |
| Incorporated | 1923 (Village) |
| Population (2021)[2] | |
• Total | 23,155 |
Forest Hill is a neighbourhood and former village in MidtownToronto,Ontario, Canada, located north ofDowntown Toronto. The village was amalgamated into Toronto in 1967 and the area has retained its name as a neighbourhood. Along with other neighbourhoods such asRosedale andThe Bridle Path, it is one of Toronto's wealthiest neighbourhoods, with an average income, among income recipients 15 or older in private households, of $157,600 in Forest Hill South and $89,700 in Forest Hill North,[2] compared to the $59,250 average income in Toronto'sCensus Metropolitan Area and $54,450 in Canada as a whole.[3]
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1931 | 5,207 | — |
| 1941 | 11,757 | +125.8% |
| 1951 | 15,305 | +30.2% |
| 1956 | 19,480 | +27.3% |
| 1961 | 20,489 | +5.2% |
| 1966 | 23,135 | +12.9% |
| Source:Statistics Canada [4][5] | ||
Forest Hill was originally incorporated as avillage in 1923, and later amalgamated by the province into the City of Toronto in 1967, along with the Village ofSwansea. The village was named after the summer home of John Wickson, the father of Toronto architectFrank Wickson; previously, it had been known as Spadina Heights (a name that continued to be applied to the neighbourhood into the twentieth century). Spadina Heights is a derivative of theFirst Nations (namelyOjibwe) wordishapadenah, meaning a hill or sudden rise in land. Rather than electing a mayor as in a city, the leadingmunicipal official was thereeve of the village.[citation needed]
In the late 1960s, the City of Toronto planned to construct a highway that would run from Highway 401 to downtown Toronto via the Cedarvale Ravine andSpadina Road. Forest Hill andthe Annex would be bisected by the proposed route, and numerous local houses would be sacrificed for the new expressway. This prompted local residents to rise to protest and raise the awareness of the greater public.
On March 1, 1971Bill Davis replacedJohn Robarts as head of the rulingProgressive Conservative Party of Ontario. Public opinion was divided and Davis was facing a provincial election in the fall. While the Tories held 12 of the 25 seats in Metro Toronto the expressway threatened to physically divide influential downtown ridings that were key to Tory support. TheLiberals, who supported the expressway, had 7 Metro seats. TheNDP,who opposed, had 6. Though Toronto Metro Council was largely in favor of continuing the expressway, by the end of May Davis, accepting the argument that Spadina would increase rather than decrease traffic congestion and pollution, made his decision to cancel it, while also undercutting a major NDP issue, and on June 3rd he rose in the legislature to make the announcement.[6][7]
The Forest Hill War Memorial was erected by Page and Steele Architects at Eglinton Avenue and Vesta Road in 1980, in memory of those who lost their lives in the First and Second World Wars.[8]
When the Village was amalgamated into the City of Toronto, the agreement granted local residents the right to have their garbage picked up from their doorstep rather than from the curb. It wasn't until 1993 that the public learned that this extra service cost $420,000 a year and was paid for by the municipal government. This time, the public opinion of other Torontonians forced the city to discontinue this favour to Forest Hill residents.[9]
The neighbourhood's original[clarification needed] boundaries wereBathurst Street to the west,Upper Canada College to the east, Eglinton Avenue to the north, and Lonsdale Road and a portion of Montclair Avenue to the south (the original boundaries of School Section 30). Neighbourhoods north of Eglinton are sometimes though not unanimously regarded as Forest Hill. In 1999Robert Fulford compared Forest Hill to Rosedale, the other traditional home of Toronto's elite: "While Rosedale has remained stable for half a century, Forest Hill's prestige has been growing steadily. There's a key tonal difference in the architecture of the two places: where big Rosedale houses shout 'history,' big Forest Hill houses shout 'grandeur.' More than any other district in the central city, Forest Hill has become the site of spectacular new 'neo-traditional' homes built on a grand scale, usually with lawns to match."[10]
Currently, for the purposes of social policy analysis & research, the city of Toronto's Social Development, Finance & Administration division divides Forest Hill into two neighbourhoods: Forest Hill North and Forest Hill South.[11]
Forest Hill Village extends roughly from Briar Hill Avenue in the north (the Upper Village, officially part of Forest Hill North) to Heath Street in the south (the Lower Village, officially the major part of Forest Hill South along Spadina Road between Bathurst Street/Cedarvale Ravine (whichever is further east) and Avenue Road. The designationsUpper andLower are based on height of land and not on positions on a map or along a watercourse.
TheUpper Village was slower to develop because it had previously been occupied by the oldBelt Line Railway, and then by industry.[12] Its houses were built mostly in the 1940s and 50's. Many homes have been, or are being significantly renovated, with some being torn down completely to make way for monster 'neo-classical' homes.[9]
Forest Hill North extends from Briar Hill Avenue in the north to Eglinton Avenue West in the south, and from Latimer Avenue in the east to Allen Road and Marlee Avenue in the north-west and south-west, respectively. For administrative purposes, Forest Hill North is Toronto neighbourhood #102.[11]
As the name would imply,Forest Hill South (designated as Toronto neighbourhood #101) is directly south of Forest Hill North. It extends from Eglinton Ave West in the north to Tichester Road in the south, and from Bathurst Street in the west to Elmsthorpe Road in the northeast and Avenue Road and the Oriole Parkway in the east. There is an additional stretch of Forest Hill South between Bathurst Street and Spadina Road, north of Lonsdale Road.South Hill borders Forest Hill South to the south.[citation needed]
Politically, the residents of Forest Hill North are represented either in the Eglinton-Lawrence ward or in the St. Paul's (west) ward.[13] Meanwhile, Forest Hill South is neighbourhood #101. Similarly, the residents of Forest Hill South are represented in either the St. Paul's (west) ward or the St. Paul's (east) ward.[14]
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Lower Forest Hill is a tree lined upscale neighbourhood comparable to nearbyRosedale. According to its older building codes in the 1920s to 1930s, all homes had to be designed by an architect and have a tree in the front yard. The result was a multitude of well manicured brick and mason mansions. At Spadina Road and Lonsdale Avenue is Forest Hill Village, a small shopping district containing boutique shops, a small grocery, banking and other services. Two elite private boarding schools,The Bishop Strachan School for girls andUpper Canada College for boys can be found nearby. To the west along Lonsdale and Heath Street there are several luxury condo buildings and to the north along Eglinton there is a group of more modest co-op apartments.[15][16]
The Loblaws grocery at Bathurst Street and St Clair Ave West is accessible to the subway, St Clair West Station however the walking distance (a few hundred meters) from the station to the Bathurst Street bus stop makes this one of the most inconvenient transfers in the city.[16]: 182
The more northerly Upper Forest Hill homes, built in the 40s and 50s are smaller but have a similar lot sizes.[9][15] This area is dominated byTudor andGeorgian styles, but thearchitectural styles range fromFrench Colonial with terra cotta tiles toEnglish country manors with sweeping lawns. Luxurious details such assculpture gardens,porte-cochères, and imposing gated entrances are quite widespread. For example, Old Forest Hill Road hosts "a style of domestic architecture that's often been described as Stockbroker Baronial".[17]
The stretch along Eglinton from Bathurst to the Spadina Expressway contains a wide variety of small shops, restaurants, food stores and other services.[citation needed]
In 2007, the average sale price for a Forest Hill South home was $4,320,000, although renting a place in the neighbourhood was still relatively affordable as of 2011.[9] Like much of Toronto today, that is no longer the case.
Several elements that contribute to the unique character of the area are its sidewalks and local roads, as well as landscaping and natural environment. Most of the area does not have sidewalks. Streets are often wide within the residential interior and many of the intersections have stop signs.
Spadina Road is the only surface transit route running through the neighbourhood, while St. Clair Avenue has a streetcar line connecting to the Yonge-University_Spadina subway. Notable landmarks and structures in Forest Hill includeEglinton Theatre,Grace Church on-the-Hill, andTimothy Eaton Memorial Church. Deep below ground the subway roughly follows the path of the Cedarvale Ravine with exits at St. Clair and Eglinton West stations.
Forest Hill North top 5ethnic andcultural groups (byancestry) in 2011:[18]
Forest Hill South top 5 ethnic and cultural groups (by ancestry) in 2011:[19]
The numbers add up to more than 100% due to people of mixed ancestry.
Forest Hill North top 10 ethnic and cultural groups (by ancestry) in 2021:[2]
Forest Hill South top 10 ethnic and cultural groups (by ancestry) in 2021:[2]
Couple Family Structure Forest Hill North 2006[20]
Couple Family Structure Forest Hill South 2006[21]
Family structure, Forest Hill North:[2]
Family structure, Forest Hill South:[2]
Wealthy Jews began moving into the village in the 1930s.Holy Blossom Temple relocated to 1950 Bathurst Street in 1938, just outside the boundaries of Forest Hill, as a majority of its "uptown" membership had moved north of St. Clair Avenue. By 1941, Forest Hill village had 1,295 Jewish residents (11% of the population).[22] With the mass suburbanization of the Toronto Jewish community after 1945, the Jewish population of Forest Hill grew to 11,000 by 1961.[23] Forest Hill has a number of businesses catering to the Jewish community along Eglinton Avenue West. The 2021 census figures show 8,925 people who gave their religion as Jewish, 38.5% of the total; in answer to the census question about cultural or ethnic origin, 5,125 said Jewish, which is 22.1% of the total (these figures are for Forest Hill North and Forest Hill South combined, as compiled and published by the City of Toronto).[2]
Forest Hill tends to support theConservative Party of Canada federally and theProgressive Conservative Party of Ontario provincially. Home to a large population of affluent Jews, it has gravitated to the Conservatives due to their support forIsrael; both the Liberals' capital gains reform and response to thewar in Gaza were considered contributing factors to their loss in the2024 Toronto—St. Paul's byelection, a riding which much of Forest Hill lies in.[33][34]
SecularEnglish-oriented public schools in Forest Hill are operated by theToronto District School Board. In addition to the Toronto District School Board, three other publicly funded school boards operate in Toronto. The publicly funded English-orientedseparate schools in Toronto are operated by theToronto Catholic District School Board. SecularFrench-oriented public schools are provided byConseil scolaire Viamonde, whereas French-oriented public separate school are provided byConseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir. However, the latter three school boards do not operate a school in Forest Hill. Public schools in the area include:
In addition to publicly funded institutions, Forest Hill is home to threeprivate school which provideprimary andsecondary levels of education. They include:
Comment:citation needed marked bios in this section do not establish a connection to the neighbourhood.
Places adjacent to Forest Hill, Toronto | |
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