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Foreign relations of Sierra Leone

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

flagSierra Leone portal

Sierra Leone maintains formal relations with many Western nations.[1] It also maintains diplomatic relations with the former Soviet Bloc countries as well as with thePeople's Republic of China.

The government maintains 16 embassies and high commissions around the world.[2]

Multilateral membership

[edit]

Former President Stevens' government had sought closer relations with West African countries under theEconomic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).[3] The present government is continuing this effort.

Sierra Leone is a member of theUnited Nations and its specialized agencies, theCommonwealth, theAfrican Union, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), theAfrican Development Bank (AFDB), theMano River Union (MRU), theOrganisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), and theNon-Aligned Movement (NAM).

Sierra Leone is also a member of theInternational Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for theUS-military (as covered underArticle 98).

Sierra Leone is a member state of theCommonwealth of Nations.

Diplomatic relations

[edit]

List of countries which Sierra Leone maintains diplomatic relations with:

#CountryDate
1Canada27 April 1961[4]
2Egypt27 April 1961[5]
3France27 April 1961[6]
4Ghana27 April 1961[7]
5Israel27 April 1961[8]
6Japan27 April 1961[9]
7Lebanon27 April 1961[10]
8Nigeria27 April 1961[11]
9United Kingdom27 April 1961[12]
10United States27 April 1961[13]
11India28 April 1961[14]
12Belgium12 July 1961[15]
13Germany5 September 1961[16]
14Guinea20 October 1961[17]
15Sweden13 December 1961[18]
16Benin1961[19]
17Burkina Faso1961[19]
18Ivory Coast1961[19]
19Niger1961[19]
20Pakistan1961[20]
21Russia18 January 1962[21]
22Netherlands22 February 1962[22]
23  Switzerland25 May 1962[23]
24Liberia8 June 1962[24]
25South Korea25 June 1962[25]
26Sudan19 August 1962[26]
27Bulgaria28 September 1962[27]
28Senegal26 October 1962[28]
29Poland10 November 1962[29]
30Italy1962[30]
31Mali1962[31]
32Czech Republic3 January 1963[32]
33Serbia25 September 1963[33]
34Morocco14 November 1963[34]
35Romania15 January 1964[35]
36Spain6 March 1964[36]
37Syria29 November 1964[37]
38Madagascar5 November 1966[38]
39Gambia10 December 1966[39]
40Jamaica15 November 1967[40]
41Ethiopia26 March 1968[41]
42Lesotho22 October 1968[42]
43Hungary10 November 1969[43]
44Norway20 July 1970[44]
45Luxembourg13 October 1970[45]
46Turkey15 February 1971[46]
47Zambia19 February 1971[47]
48China29 July 1971[48]
49North Korea14 October 1971[49]
50Mauritania21 October 1971[50]
51Tanzania3 November 1971[51]
52Algeria7 April 1972[52]
53Cuba24 April 1972[53]
54Saudi Arabia1 July 1972[54]
55Denmark22 January 1973[55]
56Uganda10 September 1973[56]
57Brazil9 August 1974[57]
58Argentina6 September 1974[58]
59Guyana25 October 1974[59]
60Democratic Republic of the Congo20 January 1975[60]
61Guinea-Bissau28 January 1975[61]
62Portugal18 February 1975[62]
63Austria1 March 1975[63]
64Trinidad and Tobago17 July 1975[64]
65Libya18 November 1975[65]
66Bangladesh22 January 1976[66]
67Mozambique12 March 1976[67]
68Mexico30 June 1976[68]
69Albania23 August 1976[69]
70Cameroon30 September 1976[70]
71Cape Verde8 January 1978[71]
72Vietnam24 June 1978[72]
73Kenya16 January 1979[73]
74Greece15 May 1979[74]
75Kuwait1980[75]
76Qatar1980[76]
77Australia10 July 1981[77]
78Iraq23 June 1982[78]
79United Arab Emirates5 October 1982[79]
80Oman10 December 1982[80]
81Thailand24 December 1982[81]
82Iran12 March 1983[82]
83Equatorial GuineaMarch 1983[83]
84Maldives14 June 1988[84]
85Colombia16 November 1988[81]
86Peru15 May 1989[81]
—State of Palestine1989[85]
87Venezuela29 October 1990[86]
88Malaysia28 January 1991[87]
89Philippines3 April 1991[88]
90Indonesia15 November 1994[89]
91Azerbaijan13 March 1995[90]
92Brunei10 July 1995[81]
93Slovakia21 May 1996[81]
—Holy See30 July 1996[91]
94Georgia7 April 1997[92]
95North Macedonia17 July 1998[93]
96South Africa21 August 1998[94]
97Ukraine20 May 1999[95]
98Ireland19 January 2000[81]
99Cyprus22 November 2000[81]
100Malta16 October 2001[81]
101Namibia18 September 2002[96]
102Croatia23 July 2003[81]
103Belarus27 September 2003[81]
104Armenia19 March 2004[97]
105Angola1 November 2004[98]
106Bahamas7 November 2006[81]
107Iceland13 November 2006[81]
108Finland17 June 2008[81]
109New Zealand5 March 2009[99]
110Uruguay22 September 2010[81]
111Cambodia7 October 2010[81]
112Estonia10 May 2011[100]
113Slovenia10 May 2011[81]
114Zimbabwe19 April 2012[101]
115Jordan3 December 2012[102]
116Singapore9 April 2013[103]
117Mongolia27 September 2013[104]
118Sri Lanka16 November 2013[105]
119Rwanda29 November 2013[106]
120Lithuania15 April 2014[81]
121Montenegro8 October 2014[81]
122Kazakhstan20 November 2014[81]
123Latvia12 December 2014[81]
124Fiji6 February 2015[81]
125Ecuador12 February 2015[81]
126Botswana16 February 2015[107]
127Bosnia and Herzegovina24 November 2015[81]
—Kosovo (suspended)24 November 2015[108]
128Burundi2 March 2016[109]
129Malawi8 March 2016[110]
130Kyrgyzstan1 November 2016[81]
131Turkmenistan15 June 2020[111]
132Nicaragua25 September 2020[81]
133Tajikistan2 October 2020[81]
134Chad13 February 2020[112]
135Grenada24 February 2021[81]
136   Nepal29 June 2021[81]
137Belize23 September 2021[81]
138Bahrain8 June 2022[81]
139Moldova18 August 2022[81]
140Dominican Republic19 September 2022[81]
141Saint Vincent and the Grenadines12 April 2023[113]
142Uzbekistan28 April 2023[81]
143El Salvador18 September 2023[81]
144Saint Lucia20 September 2023[81]
145Seychelles16 February 2025[81]
146Dominica24 March 2025[81]
147GabonUnknown[114]
—Sahrawi Arab Democratic RepublicUnknown[115]
148TogoUnknown
149TunisiaUnknown
150YemenUnknown

Bilateral relations

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Canada27 April 1961SeeCanada–Sierra Leone relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1961.

China29 July 1971SeeChina–Sierra Leone relations

China and Sierra Leone established diplomatic relations on July 29, 1971.[48]

Germany5 September 1961SeeGermany–Sierra Leone relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 September 1961.

  • Germany has an embassy in Freetown.
  • Sierra Leone has an embassy inBerlin.
India28 April 1961Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 April 1961[14]

SeeIndia–Sierra Leone relations

Indonesia15 November 1994
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 November 1994[118]
  • Sierra Leone is accredited to Indonesia through its embassy inSeoul,South Korea.[119]
  • Indonesia is accredited to Sierra Leone, through its embassy inDakar,Senegal.[120]
Liberia8 June 1962SeeLiberia–Sierra Leone relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 June 1962 when has been appointed first ambassador of Liberia to Sierra Leone Mr. Henry B. Fahnbulleh.[24]

Mexico30 June 1976Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 June 1976[68]
  • Mexico is accredited to Sierra Leone from its embassy inAccra,Ghana.[123]
  • Sierra Leone does not have an accreditation to Mexico.
Turkey15 February 1971Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 February 1971[46]
United Kingdom27 April 1961SeeForeign relations of the United Kingdom

Sierra Leone establisheddiplomatic relations with the United Kingdom in April 1961.

Both countries share common membership of the Atlantic co-operation pact,[126] theCommonwealth, theInternational Criminal Court, and theWorld Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have an Investment Agreement.[127]

United States27 April 1961Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1961[13]

SeeSierra Leone–United States relations

Embassy of Sierra Leone inWashington, D.C.

U.S. relations with Sierra Leone began with missionary activities in the 19th century. In 1959, the U.S. opened a consulate inFreetown and elevated it to embassy status when Sierra Leone became independent in 1961. U.S.-Sierra Leone relations today are cordial, with ethnic ties between groups in the two countries receiving increasing historical interest. Many thousands of Sierra Leoneans reside in the United States.

In fiscal year 2006, total U.S. bilateral aid to Sierra Leone in all categories were $29.538 million. U.S. assistance focused on the consolidation of peace, democracy and human rights, health education, particularly combating HIV/AIDS, and human resources development.

Currently, the Principal U.S. Official in Sierra Leone is Chargé d'Affaires Glenn Fedzer[128] Sierra Leone's Ambassador to the U.S. is H. E. Bockari Kortu Stevens and the Sierra Leone embassy is located inWashington.[129]

Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material fromU.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets.United States Department of State.

Notes

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Foreign Embassies and Consulates in Sierra Leone". Archived fromthe original on 2010-03-04. Retrieved2010-07-08.
  2. ^"Sierra Leone Diplomatic and Consular Missions Abroad". Archived fromthe original on 2010-05-14. Retrieved2010-07-08.
  3. ^"Foreign policy - Sierra Leone - issues".
  4. ^"A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019".Canadian Global Affairs Institute. Retrieved13 February 2024.
  5. ^"Egypt and Sierra Leone".State Information Service Egypt. Archived fromthe original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved24 October 2023.
  6. ^"Liste chronologique des ambassadeurs, envoyes extraordinaires, ministres plenipotentiaires et charges d'affaires de France a l'etranger depuis 1945"(PDF).diplomatie.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved3 May 2023.
  7. ^Commonwealth Papers. University of London. Institute of Commonwealth Studies. 1974. p. 76.
  8. ^Israel Government Year-book - Volume 5722. Government Printer. 1961. p. 170.
  9. ^"Japan-Sierra Leone Relations".Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved13 February 2024.
  10. ^H. L. van der Laan (2019).The Lebanese Traders in Sierra Leone. De Gruyter. p. 309.
  11. ^John Mamman Garba (1998).The Time Has Come ... Reminiscences and Reflections of a Nigerian Pioneer Diplomat. Spectrum Books. p. 220.
  12. ^The Commonwealth Relations Office Year Book, Volume 13. Great Britain. Office of Commonwealth Relations. 1964. p. 512. Retrieved15 June 2023.
  13. ^ab"A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Sierra Leone".Office of the Historian Department of State USA. Retrieved18 April 2023.
  14. ^abAsian Recorder - Volume 7. 1961. p. 3974.
  15. ^Belgisch staatsblad - Issues 235-286 (in Dutch). 1961. p. 8366.
  16. ^"The Sierra Leone - German Connection 1787 - 1987 An Overview"(PDF). p. 17. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 1 May 2023. Retrieved13 February 2024.
  17. ^Europe, France outremer - Issues 382-392 (in French). 1961. p. 61.
  18. ^"Sveriges sändebud".Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 13 December 1961. pp. A7. Retrieved27 April 2025.
  19. ^abcdLes Élites africaines Volume 2 (in French). Édiafric. 1972. p. 93.COFFI Pierre C. Ivoire Ambassadeur des Etats du Conseil de l'Entente au Libéria et en Sierra- Leone ( 1961-1969 ) ;
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  22. ^Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken Volumes 69-72 (in Dutch). Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken. 1961. p. 99.
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  28. ^Afrika heute (in German). Deutsche Afrika-Gesellschaft. 1962. p. 210.Sierra - Leone und die Republik Senegal haben diplomatische Beziehungen zueinander aufgenommen . Der erste Botschafter des Senegal in Sierra - Leone ist Dr. Amadou Lamine Sall ...
  29. ^Ustrój społeczno-polityczny PRL wybór dokumentów i materiałow (in Polish). Akad. Górniczo-Hutnicza Im. S. Staszica. 1970. p. 437.
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  42. ^Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1968. p. 1205.
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External links

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