 |
|---|
|
|
| Administrative divisions(municipalities) |
Related topics |
Foreign relations of Qatar is conducted through itsMinistry of Foreign Affairs.Arab states were among the first to recognizeQatar, and the country gained admittance to theUnited Nations and theArab League after achieving independence in 1971. The country was an early member ofOPEC and a founding member of theGulf Cooperation Council (GCC). Diplomatic missions to Qatar are based in its capital,Doha.
Qatar's regional relations and foreign policies are characterized by strategy of balancing and alliance building among regional and great powers. It maintains independent foreign policy and engages in regional balancing to secure its strategic priorities and to have recognition on the regional and international level.[1][2] As a small state in the gulf, Qatar has an "open-door" foreign policy where Qatar maintain ties to all parties and regional players in the region, including with organizations such asTaliban andHamas.[3] However, Washington Institute published a report in August 2021 stating Qatar's connections with the Taliban have made the country a potential contact for regions seeking negotiations with Afghanistan.[4] Qatar has also been key to negotiating cease-fires betweenIsrael and Hamas that have restored calm after four wars, last seen in 2021.[5] At the same time, Qatar wasone of the main supporters of Hamas, both economically and in terms of propaganda.[6][7] Qatar used to express support for movements associated with theMuslim Brotherhood.[8][9][10]
SheikhHamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, the emir of Qatar from 1995 to 2013, helped establish Qatar's reputation as an influential player in Middle East politics. The first major move in this regard was the founding ofAl Jazeera,[11] a state-owned news media company.
Qatar has also cultivated close relationships with Western powers, particularly the United States and the United Kingdom.Al Udeid Air Base hosts American and British air forces. Qatar has invested extensively in London real estate, and the country has also made donations to prominent research centers in the United States.[12][13] At the same time, Qatar maintains ties to Western adversaries, including Iran, Hamas, the Muslim Brotherhood, and extremist elements in Syria.[14][15][16] Although according to a report byThe Economist in December 2021, Qatar has modified its anti-Islamist policies and demanded Brotherhood activists leave.[17]
In an attempt to quell the mounting criticism, Qatar announced sweeping labour reforms in 2019. This included endingkafala, the system that made it illegal for migrant workers to change jobs or leave the country without their employer's permission, effectively trapping workers who were being exploited and abused. Other reforms included the first minimum wage formigrant workers in the region and harsher penalties for companies that did not comply with the new labour laws. When they came into force in September 2020, the reforms were met with wide acclaim.Fifa called them groundbreaking. TheUN said they marked a new era. An international trade union referred to them as a game changer.[18][19][20]
It is also one of the few countries in which citizens do not have topay any taxes.[21][22]
On 16 October 2019, the Council of Ministers of the State of Qatar unanimously endorsed end to such practice in the country by abolishment of theKafala system.[23]
Qatar is a strategic ally of China, with relationship between the two countries growing stronger.[24][25] Qatar is a member ofOrganisation of Islamic Cooperation,Gulf Cooperation Council,OPEC and theCouncil of Arab Economic Unity.
In September 2014. QFFD contributed in enhancing stability for Syrian refugees. Qatar Charity facilitated access to quality education through the rehabilitation of 6 Formal schools in Turkey,Gaziantep,Urfa,Kilis, targeting a total number of 13,540 beneficiaries and 12,860 girls and boys.[26]
On 10 July 2017, according to documents obtained by Al Arabiya, Qatar agreed to quit supporting the Muslim Brotherhood. In order to avoid undermining relations with the Gulf, it also removed non-citizens from Qatar and refused to provide shelter to anyone from a GCC nation.[27]
On 27 March 2022, TheUnited Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT) and Qatar on their fourth high-level strategic discussion, discussed strategic priorities and worked together to ensure that the UN effectively supports member states in their efforts to combat terrorism. Out of a total of 35 other contributors, the state of Qatar is the second greatest contributor to the UN trust fund for counter-terrorism.[28]
Somefinancial economists have interpreted the 2014 Saudi-Qatari rift as the tangible political sign of a growing economic rivalry between oil andnatural gas producers, which could "have deep and long-lasting consequences" beyond the Middle East.[29]
In March 2014 Qatar made overtures toOman in order to counteract the influence of Saudi Arabia on politics in the region.[30]
In May 2017, an alleged hack of state media led to stories quoting the Emir as enquiring US resentment towards Iran and remarking on Hamas. Doha reported it as false and gave no indication on where it originated. However, news organizations in the region reported the emir's comments as fact. This led to Saudi Arabia, UAE,Egypt and Bahraincutting diplomatic ties with Qatar on 5 June 2017.[31][32]
Qatar voiced support for theTurkish invasion of northern Syria aimed at ousting U.S.-backedSyrian Kurds from the enclave ofAfrin. Spokeswoman ofMinistry of Foreign Affairs, Lulwah Rashif Al-Khater said that: "The launching of the Turkish military operation last Saturday was motivated by legitimate concerns related to its national security and the security of its borders, in addition to protectingSyria's territorial integrity from the danger of secession.Turkey, a NATO member, has always been a stabilizing factor in the region."[33]
In 2022, four people were arrested for corruption in theEuropean Parliament. This came to be known as theQatar corruption scandal at the European Parliament.[34]
In mid-March 2024, the Emir of Qatar, HH Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani and President of theEuropean Council, HECharles Michel, discussed about enhancing cooperation between Qatar and theEuropean Union, as well as addressing key regional and global issues, with specific focus on the situation in the Gaza Strip and the Occupied Palestinian Territories.[35]
.jpg)
The onset of theArab Spring in January 2011 complicated Qatar's ability to mediate having forced Gulf leaders to side with revolutionaries or the longstanding autocratic regimes. Sheikh Hamad stated in that Qatar would support the uprisings, a position that clashed with neighboring Saudi Arabia and theUnited Arab Emirates. Qatar provided extensive support, in funding and weapons, toLibyan revolutionaries and aided in the removal ofMuammar Gaddafi by mobilising Arab support behind NATO airstrikes. In Egypt, Qatar supported PresidentMohamed Morsi and has suffered from strained relations with PresidentAbdel Fattah el-Sisi following Morsi's removal.
In Syria, Qatar has provided arms and funding to various opposition groups.[36] Other discoveries from the research claimed that Qatar supported the US against the Assad government. Additionally, the nation supported efforts to mediate a conflict-ending political transition in Syria. In March 2021, Qatar, Russia, and Turkey also started a different track of talks on the Syrian peace process.[37]
According to theRoyal United Services Institute, Qatar plays an important role inSyria andIraq as an interlocutor between Western powers and resistant groups that cannot be engaged directly. This role is consistent with Qatar's efforts as an interlocutor with theTaliban in Afghanistan, hosting a small embassy inDoha where US officials are able to meet with the Taliban behind closed doors.[38]
Prior to the abdication of Emir Sheikh Hamad, Qatar's mediation was fronted by the Qatari Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Ahmad Abdullah Al Mahmud. On 4 May 2009, the Qatari Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Ahmad Abdullah Al Mahmud announced that Chad and Sudan had agreed to end hostilities against each other and to normalize relations during Qatari-mediated talks in Doha; however the agreement quickly broke down.[39] Qatar also brokered an agreement between the Sudanese government and the strongest Darfur rebel group, the Justice and Equality Movement, in Doha in February 2010.[40] The agreement fell apart in May 2010 and the conflict is ongoing.
%2c_May_2017.jpg)
Qatar hosted a donors conference to help rebuild war-ravaged Darfur in April 2013.[41]
In June 2010, Qatari peacekeeping forces deployed in the disputed Ras Doumeira area on the border between Djibouti and Eritrea after the latter withdrew from the area. The intention was to help start bilateral negotiations and solve theterritorial dispute which had turned violent.[42] Qatar withdrew its 450 troops from the Djibouti-Eritrea border in June 2017 after the two countriessevered ties with Qatar.[43]
On 1 February 2023, in an interview, Qatar's foreign minister, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani, stated that his country is actively utilizing its established communication channels with both Washington and Tehran in order to foster a greater alignment of their respective perspectives.
In September 2023, it was reported that Iran expressed its readiness to execute a Qatar-mediated agreement with the United States. The Iranian foreign minister made this announcement on 14 September 2023. According to the terms of the agreement, bothWashington and Tehran would release five prisoners, while $6 billion worth of Iranian assets held in South Korea would be released.[44][45]
The broad outlines of the U.S.-Iran deal, which pertain to the potential release of U.S. citizens detained by Iran, were publicly disclosed on 10 August. As part of this agreement, it has been proposed that the funds be transferred to banks in Qatar while simultaneously releasing five Iranians who are currently held in the United States.
In June, it was reported that secret talks took place betweenVenezuela and the United States, with Qatar serving as the host for these discussions. Qatar has been known for its significant involvement in supporting the United States during delicate negotiations, which notably encompassed a recent prisoner exchange with Iran and facilitated backchannel communications between theU.S. and the Taliban.[46][47]
_19.jpg)
On 7 October 2023, Israel andHamas started anextensive armed conflict. Due to its escalation, On 9 October 2023, Qatari mediators made urgent talks to attempt to arrange the release of 36 Palestinian women and children from Israeli prisons in exchange for the release of Israeli women and children held by the militant group that were being detained in Gaza. Positive progress is being made in the ongoing negotiations, which Qatar has been undertaking in collaboration with the United States.[48] Qatar has played a crucial role in facilitating the release of American and Australian hostages who were stranded in Israel and Palestine.[49][50]
In October 2023, Qatar's mediation efforts led to the reunion of four Ukrainian children with their families. By December 2023, an additional six Ukrainian children were scheduled to be repatriated from Russia to Ukraine under a Qatar-brokered agreement. In February 2024, a third group of 11 children was successfully returned to their Ukrainian families with the assistance of Qatar's mediation. On 21 March 2024, a new batch of children exchange between Moscow and Kyiv took place at Qatar's Embassy in Moscow, facilitated by Qatar and attended by AmbassadorSheikh Ahmed bin Nasser bin Jassim Al Thani, as confirmed by Russian Children's OmbudswomanMaria Lvova-Belova. Furthermore, the ambassadorSheikh Ahmed expressed gratitude to Russian President Vladimir Putin and Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani for their support throughout this process.
Qatar has actively extended its role as a global mediator under the leadership of Prime Minister SheikhMohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani. In May 2025 interview withThe Washington Post, Sheikh Mohammed emphasized Qatar’s “technocratic” approach to negotiations, citing successful mediation in high‑profile conflicts such as the release of over 130 hostages from Gaza, talks involving Hamas and Israel, negotiations in Afghanistan and the war in Ukraine, and reunification of Ukrainian children taken to Russia.[51]
Qatar is an Islamic state with multi-religious minorities like most of thePersian Gulf countries with waves of migration over the last 30 years. The official state religion is Wahhabi Sunni Islam. The community is made up ofSunni andShi'aMuslims,Christians,Hindus, and small groups ofBuddhists andBaha'is.Muslims form 65.5% of the Qatari population, followed byHindus at 15.4%,Christians at 14.2%,Buddhists at 3.3% and the rest 1.9% of the population follow other religions or are unaffiliated. Qatar is also home to numerous other religions mostly from theMiddle East andAsia.[52]
The country has also hosted numerous interfaith dialogue conferences.
The culture of Qatar is strongly influenced by traditionalBedouin culture, with less acute influence deriving fromIndia,East Africa and elsewhere in thePersian Gulf. The peninsula's harsh climatic conditions compelled its inhabitants to turn to the sea for sustenance. Thus, there is a distinct emphasis placed on the sea in local culture. Literature and folklore themes are often related to sea-based activities. Oral arts such as poetry and singing were historically more prevalent thanfigurative art because of the restrictions placed byIslam on depictions of sentient beings; however, certain visual art disciplines such as calligraphy, architecture and textile arts were widely practiced. Figurative arts were gradually assimilated into the country's culture during theoil era.
Qatar'sinternational aid program has expanded dramatically since the beginning of 2010, and focuses heavily on theArab world, most notably in the humanitarian crises inSyria andGaza.[53]
According to theUNOCHA's Financial Tracking Service, Qatar's international aid increased from less than $10 million annually in the pre-Arab Spring period to the hundreds of millions following the event.[54]
For example, in 2012, according to theQatari Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the country donated more than QAR3 billion (or c. £524 million) through governmental and non-governmental aid to nearly 100 countries across the globe.[55]
Qatari leadership has since pledged publicly to reduce suffering of victims and to achieve and support global partnerships for the achievement of foreign countries'Millennium Development Goals. The state is engaged in investments in a wide range ofhumanitarian and developmental sectors.[55] Qatar pledged $50 million in support toUnited Nations humanitarian response plan as well as the regional refugee plan forSudan, during a donor conference inGeneva on 19 June 2023.[56] "Based on our fraternal responsibility and our moral and human duty towards our brothers in Sudan, and as a continuation of our continuous humanitarian and development efforts in brotherly Sudan, we announce the State of Qatar's pledge of $50 million to support the efforts of the Humanitarian Response Plan and the Regional Refugee Plan," Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani announced.[57]
On 24 September 2023,Qatar dispatched a significant quantity of humanitarian and relief aid, amounting to 58 tonnes, to assist the city of Derna in Libya, which had been severely impacted by flooding. This recent contribution elevates the total amount of aid provided by Qatar to support those affected by the floods to an impressive 267 tonnes. Aid typically encompasses a range of essential provisions, including but not limited to shelter essentials, electricity generators, food, and medical commodities.
Recently,Qatar Charity (QC) launched the 'Libya Appeal' campaign, aimed at providing aid to the Libyan population grappling with the consequences of severe floods. These floods have resulted in the loss of numerous lives and the displacement of a significant number of individuals.
SheikhTamim Bin Hamad Al Thani also conveyed his heartfelt condolences to the victims affected by the catastrophic floods inLibya through a message posted on the social media platform Twitter. "I extend to our brothers in Libya my sincere condolences and sympathy for the victims of the catastrophic floods, and we in Qatar declare our complete solidarity with the Libyan people to overcome this painful ordeal, and we ask God to have mercy on the dead, bring back the missing, and heal the wounded,". He wrote.[58][59]
List of countries which Qatar maintains diplomatic relations with:
 | ||
|---|---|---|
| # | Country | Date[60] |
| 1 |  Saudi Arabia | 12 October 1971[61] |
| 2 |  Iran | 16 October 1971[62] |
| 3 |  Egypt | 1 November 1971[63] |
| 4 |  Kuwait | 15 December 1971[64] |
| 5 |  Bahrain | 1971[65] |
| 6 |  France | 5 January 1972[66] |
| 7 |  Syria | 19 January 1972[67] |
| 8 |  Iraq | 6 March 1972[68] |
| 9 |  United States | 19 March 1972[69] |
| 10 |  Lebanon | 11 April 1972[70] |
| 11 |  India | 12 April 1972[71] |
| 12 |  Sudan | 30 April 1972[72] |
| 13 |  Japan | 9 May 1972[73] |
| 14 |  Jordan | 18 May 1972[74] |
| 15 |  Yemen | 20 May 1972[75] |
| 16 |  United Kingdom | 24 May 1972[76] |
| 17 |  Netherlands | 15 June 1972[77] |
| 18 |  Tunisia | 20 June 1972[78] |
| 19 |  Oman | 27 June 1972[79] |
| 20 |  Morocco | 4 September 1972[80] |
| 21 |  Chad | 13 December 1972[81] |
| 22 |  Pakistan | 16 December 1972[82] |
| 23 |  Spain | 22 December 1972[83] |
| 24 |  Germany | 15 January 1973[84] |
| 25 |  Afghanistan | 16 January 1973[85] |
| 26 |  Italy | 15 February 1973[86] |
| 27 |  Austria | 5 March 1973[87] |
| 28 |  Mauritania | 16 March 1973[88] |
| 29 |  Turkey | 20 March 1973[89] |
| 30 |  Sweden | 29 March 1973[90] |
| 31 |  Venezuela | 24 May 1973[91] |
| 32 |  Senegal | 5 June 1973[92] |
| 33 |  Norway | 9 June 1973[93] |
| 34 |  Algeria | 18 July 1973[94] |
| 35 |  Switzerland | 12 September 1973[95] |
| 36 |  Belgium | 21 November 1973[96] |
| 37 |  Greece | November 1973[97] |
| 38 |  Canada | 2 February 1974[98] |
| 39 |  Somalia | 3 February 1974[99][100] |
| 40 |  Finland | 1 April 1974[101] |
| 41 |  South Korea | 18 April 1974[102] |
| 42 |  Brazil | 20 May 1974[103] |
| 43 |  Argentina | 15 June 1974[104] |
| 44 |  Malaysia | 26 June 1974[105] |
| 45 |  Ireland | September 1974[106] |
| 46 |  Burundi | 26 October 1974[107] |
| 47 |  Denmark | 15 December 1974[108] |
| 48 |  Cameroon | 27 February 1975[109] |
| 49 |  Malta | 18 June 1975[110][111] |
| 50 |  Ecuador | 20 June 1975[112] |
| 51 |  Bangladesh | 25 June 1975[113] |
| 52 |  Mexico | 30 June 1975[114] |
| 53 |  Libya | 19 November 1975[115] |
| 54 |  Uganda | 1975[116] |
| 55 |  United Arab Emirates | 1975[117] |
| 56 |  Sri Lanka | 13 June 1976[118] |
| 57 |  Indonesia | 10 November 1976[119] |
| 58 |  Nepal | 21 January 1977[120] |
| 59 |  Mali | 1977[121] |
| 60 |  Gambia | 22 January 1978[122] |
| 61 |  Gabon | 25 November 1979[123] |
| 62 |  Australia | 1 May 1980[124] |
| 63 |  Luxembourg | 3 May 1980[125] |
| 64 |  Thailand | 7 August 1980[126] |
| 65 |  Sierra Leone | 1980[127] |
| 66 |  Philippines | 5 May 1981[128] |
| 67 |  Ghana | 25 July 1981[129] |
| 68 |  Portugal | 1 May 1982[130] |
| 69 |  Chile | 9 June 1982[131] |
| 70 |  Zambia | 25 June 1982[132] |
| 71 |  Niger | 14 September 1982[133] |
| 72 |  Tanzania | 13 December 1982[134] |
| 73 |  Seychelles | 7 April 1984[135] |
| 74 |  Maldives | 26 May 1984[136] |
| 75 |  New Zealand | 10 November 1984[137] |
| 76 |  Singapore | 24 November 1984[138] |
| 77 |  Central African Republic | 1 August 1985[139] |
| 78 |  Mauritius | 1986[140] |
| 79 |  Uruguay | 16 March 1987[141] |
| 80 |  Guinea | 1 January 1988[142] |
| 81 |  China | 9 July 1988[143] |
| 82 |  Russia | 1 August 1988[144] |
| 83 |  Burkina Faso | 23 October 1988[145] |
| — |  State of Palestine | 7 January 1989[146] |
| 84 |  Serbia | 24 August 1989[147] |
| 85 |  Poland | 16 October 1989[148] |
| 86 |  Peru | 7 November 1989[149] |
| 87 |  Cuba | 13 December 1989[150] |
| 88 |  Czech Republic | 14 October 1990[151] |
| 89 |  Bulgaria | 16 October 1990 |
| 90 |  Hungary | 18 October 1990[152] |
| 91 |  Romania | 22 October 1990[153] |
| 92 |  Nicaragua | 15 August 1991 |
| 93 |  Brunei | 2 October 1991[154] |
| 94 |  Guinea-Bissau | 27 July 1992[155] |
| 95 |  Albania | 26 August 1992[156] |
| 96 |  Lithuania | 25 November 1992[157] |
| 97 |  Croatia | 5 December 1992[158] |
| 98 |  Slovenia | 15 December 1992[159] |
| 99 |  Slovakia | 1 January 1993[160] |
| 100 |  North Korea | 11 January 1993[161] |
| 101 |  Bosnia and Herzegovina | 22 January 1993[162] |
| 102 |  Vietnam | 8 February 1993[163] |
| 103 |  Georgia | 16 March 1993[164] |
| 104 |  Ukraine | 13 April 1993[165] |
| 105 |  Kazakhstan | 1 July 1993[166] |
| 106 |  Eritrea | 5 July 1993[167] |
| 107 |  South Africa | 10 May 1994 |
| 108 |  Mozambique | 11 June 1994[168] |
| 109 |  Ivory Coast | 29 July 1994[169] |
| 110 |  Azerbaijan | 14 September 1994[170] |
| 111 |  Tajikistan | 13 December 1994[171] |
| 112 |  Ethiopia | 16 July 1995[172] |
| 113 |  Colombia | 5 September 1995 |
| 114 |  Angola | 1995[173] |
| 115 |  Belarus | 16 January 1996 |
| 116 |  North Macedonia | 25 June 1996 |
| 117 |  Guyana | 23 August 1996 |
| 118 |  Namibia | 16 October 1996 |
| 119 |  Turkmenistan | 22 November 1996 |
| 120 |  Latvia | 10 December 1996[174] |
| 121 |  Estonia | 24 April 1997 |
| 122 |  Togo | 16 May 1997[175] |
| 123 |  Moldova | 13 June 1997[176] |
| 124 |  Suriname | 24 October 1997 |
| 125 |  Armenia | 5 November 1997 |
| 126 |  Uzbekistan | 27 November 1997[177] |
| 127 |  Mongolia | 21 January 1998[178] |
| 128 |  Kyrgyzstan | 3 March 1998 |
| 129 |  Zimbabwe | 11 June 1998 |
| 130 |  Benin | 2 November 1999[179] |
| 131 |  Dominican Republic | 19 January 2000[180] |
| 132 |  Republic of the Congo | 25 April 2000 |
| 133 |  Cyprus | 21 February 2001 |
| 134 |  Lesotho | 10 April 2001 |
| 135 |  Iceland | 24 January 2002 |
| 136 |  Panama | 8 February 2002 |
| 137 |  Grenada | 28 March 2002 |
| 138 |  Belize | 17 May 2002 |
| 139 |  Timor-Leste | May 2002[181] |
| 140 |  Vanuatu | 16 September 2002 |
| 141 |  Eswatini | 31 October 2002 |
| 142 |  Paraguay | 8 November 2002 |
| — |  Holy See | 18 November 2002[182] |
| 143 |  San Marino | 3 May 2003[183] |
| 144 |  Jamaica | 27 June 2003 |
| 145 |  El Salvador | 24 September 2003 |
| 146 |  Kenya | 28 December 2003[184] |
| 147 |  Dominica | 20 February 2004 |
| 148 |  Costa Rica | 17 March 2004 |
| 149 |  Bolivia | 6 July 2004 |
| 150 |  Laos | 3 February 2005 |
| 151 |  Palau | 17 February 2005 |
| 152 |  Cape Verde | 23 March 2005[185] |
| 153 |  Myanmar | 26 September 2005 |
| 154 |  Antigua and Barbuda | 9 October 2006 |
| 155 |  Montenegro | 16 November 2006 |
| 156 |  Botswana | 20 November 2006 |
| 157 |  Monaco | 26 December 2006[186] |
| 158 |  Guatemala | 27 February 2007 |
| 159 |  Andorra | 15 May 2007 |
| 160 |  Barbados | 4 December 2007 |
| 161 |  Cambodia | 1 April 2008 |
| 162 |  Liberia | 3 November 2009[187] |
| 163 |  Fiji | 20 October 2010 |
| 164 |  Nigeria | 2010[188] |
| — |  Kosovo | 7 January 2011[189] |
| 165 |  Solomon Islands | 8 February 2011 |
| 166 |  Nauru | 11 February 2011[190] |
| 167 |  Samoa | 9 March 2011 |
| 168 |  Tuvalu | 29 March 2012 |
| 169 |  Honduras | 17 May 2012 |
| 170 |  Malawi | 26 September 2012[191] |
| 171 |  Saint Lucia | 1 March 2013 |
| 172 |  Bahamas | 1 August 2013[192] |
| 173 |  Haiti | 5 August 2013 |
| 174 |  Liechtenstein | 26 June 2014[193] |
| 175 |  Kiribati | 28 March 2016 |
| 176 |  Papua New Guinea | 22 February 2017 |
| 177 |  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 20 March 2017[194] |
| 178 |  Rwanda | 4 May 2017 |
| 179 |  Saint Kitts and Nevis | 16 August 2017 |
| 180 |  Trinidad and Tobago | 6 June 2019 |
| 181 |  Democratic Republic of the Congo | 6 November 2019 |
| 182 |  South Sudan | 10 September 2020 |
| 183 |  Equatorial Guinea | 7 April 2021 |
| 184 |  São Tomé and Príncipe | 4 May 2021[195] |
| 185 |  Madagascar | 24 September 2021 |
| 186 |  Marshall Islands | 12 July 2023 |
| 187 |  Tonga | 17 February 2024 |
| 188 |  Bhutan | 16 October 2025 |
| — |  Comoros (suspended)[196] | Unknown[197] |
| 189 |  Djibouti | Unknown |
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Algeria | SeeAlgeria-Qatar relations
| |
| Benin | ||
| Burkina Faso | 1988 | Relations between the two countries were inaugurated in 1988. Qatar agreed to donate $13.8 million towards the construction of a cancer hospital in Burkina Faso in December 2017.[199] The same month, theQatar Development Fund allocated $814,000 towards the commencement of humanitarian projects in Burkina Faso.[200] |
| Chad | Qatar shuttered the Chadian embassy in Doha in August 2017, two months after Chad broke off diplomatic ties with Qatar over theQatar diplomatic crisis, with Chad claiming that Qatar was attempting to destabilize it viaLibya.[201] Bilateral relations were returned to normal in February 2018 after a memorandum of understanding was signed.[202] | |
| Comoros | SeeComoros–Qatar relations On 7 June 2017, Comoroscut ties with Qatar, following the lead of several other countries led by a quartet composed ofSaudi Arabia,Bahrain,Egypt and theUnited Arab Emirates.[citation needed] After Comoros severed ties, local media reported that two local Qatari charities suspended their activities in the country and that the $37 million under-construction hospital inAnjouan was put on hold. It was speculated that the cessation of philanthropic activities by Qatar was a retaliatory measure against Comoros' alignment with the Saudi-led quartet.[203] Qatar also expelled Comoran representatives in the country on 19 June, giving them 48 hours to leave the country.[204] | |
| Cote D'Ivoire | 1994 | Both nations developed bilateral ties in 1994.[199] In December 2017, during a visit toAbidjan by EmirTamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Qatar pledged a $6 million donation for Côte d'Ivoire's development.[200] |
| Djibouti | The Qatari embassy inDjibouti City was inaugurated in December 2005, shortly after the establishment of Djibouti's embassy in Doha.[205] Qatari peacekeepers were deployed to help mediate aborder dispute between Djibouti and Eritrea in June 2010. After it was reported that Djibouti had sided with the Saudi-led bloc in the2017–18 Qatar diplomatic crisis, Qatar pulled its peacekeepers from the area.[206] | |
| Egypt | SeeEgypt–Qatar relations In recent years, relations have been tense.[207] The main issue between the two governments is the Qatari support to theMuslim Brotherhood in Egypt.[207] The Egyptian government, along with those of Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates,broke off diplomatic relations with Qatar on 5 June 2017. Egypt and Qatar resumed diplomatic relations on 20 January 2021.[208] | |
| Eritrea | Qatari peacekeepers were deployed to help mediate aborder dispute between Djibouti and Eritrea in June 2010.[206] During theQatar diplomatic crisis, Eritrea was asked to sever ties with Qatar by theSaudi-led camp, but on 10 June 2017 it refused, claiming it had strong bonds with Qatar.[209] Despite this, some news outlets later reported that Eritrea did in fact cut ties, though this was denied by the Eritrean government.[210] In March 2018, Eritrea accused Qatar and Sudan of jointly funding rebel groups in its country.[211] After this accusation, Qatar summoned the Eritrean ambassador and handed the Eritrean Ambassador a note of protest against the contents of the press statement issued by Eritrea.[1] | |
| Eswatini | 2002 | Both countries agreed to form diplomatic relations in 2002.[212]
|
| Ethiopia | SeeEthiopia–Qatar relations
| |
| Ghana | 1982 |
|
| Kenya | 2003 | SeeKenya–Qatar relations Diplomatic relations started in 2003.[214]
|
| Guinea | 1988 | The existence of diplomatic relations between Guinea and Qatar date back to 1988.[199] |
| Liberia | 2009 | |
| Libya |
| |
| Mali | 1977 | Relations between Mali and Qatar started off in 1977.[199] In December 2017, EmirTamim bin Hamad Al Thani visited Mali and agreed to finance a program for the education of nearly 600,000 Malian children to the tune of $40 million.[200] |
| Mauritania | 1974 | On 6 June 2017, Mauritania followed the lead of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Egypt insevering ties with Qatar. Mauritania's Foreign Ministry justified the decision by citing Qatar's alleged "support of terrorism" which has "resulted in heavy losses of human lives" throughout the region and beyond.[216]
|
| Morocco | 1972 | SeeMorocco–Qatar relations Qatar and Morocco formed diplomatic relations in 1972.[218]
|
| Niger | Niger has maintained an embassy in Doha since 2015. On 10 June 2017, five days after the startQatar diplomatic crisis, Niger sided with the Saudi-led camp and recalled its ambassador from Doha.[219] | |
| Nigeria | There are over 7,000 Nigerian citizens in Qatar.[220]
| |
| Rwanda | 4 May 2017 | Qatar and Rwanda officially formed relations on 4 May 2017.[222] In December 2019, Rwanda hosted the annual SheikhTamim Bin Hamad Al Thani International Anti-Corruption Excellence Award.[223] TheEmir of Qatar visited Rwanda for the same.[224] |
| Senegal | 10 February 1975 | Qatar and Senegal formed diplomatic relations 10 February 1975.[225] Senegal sided with the Saudi-led bloc and withdrew its ambassador from Doha after the onset of theQatar diplomatic crisis in June 2017 but recalled its ambassador in August 2017, expressing its desire for a resolution to the crisis.[226]
|
| Somalia | 1970 | SeeSomalia–Qatar relations The two countries formally established diplomatic ties in 1970. Somalia allegedly refused Saudi Arabia's offer to join it insevering ties with Qatar in June 2017 and instead opted to stay neutral.[200] |
| South Africa | 10 May 1994 | SeeQatar–South Africa relations Diplomatic relations between Qatar and South Africa were initiated on 10 May 1994, the same day thatNelson Mandela was sworn in as President of South Africa.[227] |
| Sudan | 1972 | SeeQatar–Sudan relations Relations between Qatar and Sudan were first established in 1972, when Qatar inaugurated its embassy in Sudan's capital city,Khartoum.[229] Qatar remains one of the largest foreign investors in Sudan,[230] and has helped broker peace agreements between the Sudanese government and rebel factions inDarfur.[231] |
| Tanzania | 13 December 1982 | Bilateral relations between the two countries date back to 13 December 1982.[232]
|
| Tunisia | SeeQatar–Tunisia relations Qatar is among the largest Arab investors in Tunisia.[233] Relations between Qatar and Tunisia improved immensely between 2011 and 2013, whenEnnahda Movement-affiliated candidateHamadi Jebali was declared Prime Minister of Tunisia in the2011 Tunisian Constituent Assembly elections. Cooperation in all fields gradually started picking up traction; for instance, the two governments signed ten bilateral agreements in 2012.[234] |
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Argentina | 15 June 1974 | Argentina and Qatar's relations date back to 15 June 1974 when they signed joint agreement inNew York.[235]
|
| Barbados | 5 December 2007 | Barbados and Qatar agreed to formalize relations on 5 December 2007 during a meeting inNew York.[238] |
| Belize | 17 May 2002 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 May 2002.[239] |
| Brazil | 5 November 1974 | SeeBrazil–Qatar relations Both countries formally established bilateral relations on 5 November 1974 – three years after Qatar gained its sovereignty.[240] |
| Canada | SeeCanada–Qatar relations | |
| Costa Rica | January 2010 | Bilateral relations began after then-EmirHamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani visited Costa Rica from 24 to 25 January 2010.[245]
|
| Cuba | 1989 | Formal ties between Cuba and Qatar were established in 1989.[246] |
| Dominican Republic | 2000 | In 2000, an agreement was signed between the Dominican Republic and Qatar to commence diplomatic relations.[248]
|
| Ecuador | ||
| El Salvador | 24 September 2003 | Relations began on 24 September 2003.[251]
|
| Guyana | 23 August 1996 | Diplomatic relations commenced on 23 August 1996.[252] They are both members of theOrganisation of Islamic Cooperation.[253]
|
| Mexico | 30 June 1975 | SeeMexico–Qatar relations
|
| Paraguay | ||
| Peru | 1989 | Main article:Peru–Qatar relations At an official level, both countries began diplomatic relations in 1989.[257]
|
| St. Kitts and Nevis | 16 August 2017 | Both countries forged diplomatic relations on 16 August 2017 in a ceremony held inNew York.[258] |
| United States | 19 March 1972 | SeeQatar–United States relations The United States formed diplomatic relations with Qatar on 19 March 1972, when diplomatWilliam Stoltzfus met with Qatari government officials and submitted his credentials.[259]
|
| Uruguay | 16 March 1987 | On 16 March 1987, the two countries officially inaugurated diplomatic relations.[262]
|
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
 Afghanistan | During the waning years ofOperation Enduring Freedom in 2010 the United States and theTaliban initiated exploratory talks in regards to ending the conflict in Afghanistan after the latter announced its intention to open an office in Doha. Though they were halted later amid Taliban accusations of malfeasance by the United States.[263] In December 2011, Afghanistan recalled their envoy from Qatar in protest of the newly opened Taliban office. An Afghan government official later claimed that Qatar had not consulted with them prior to the inauguration of the office.[264] | |
| Armenia | 5 November 1997 | See also:Armenians in Qatar Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 November 1997. Approximately 5,500 Armenians live in Qatar, mostly in the capital Doha.
|
| Azerbaijan | 14 September 1994 | Azerbaijan and Qatar signed an agreement to start diplomatic relations on 14 September 1994.[265]
|
| Bahrain | SeeBahrain-Qatar relations Both had a dispute over ownership of theHawar Islands and themaritime boundary which was solved by theInternational Court of Justice (ICJ) inThe Hague in 2001.[266] On 5 March 2014, Bahrain withdrew its ambassadors from Qatar to protest Qatar's non-compliance with a November 2013 agreement not to "interfere" in countries' internal affairs.[267] The widely accepted cause for this move was Qatar's alleged support for the organization, theMuslim Brotherhood.[268] On 5 June 2017, Bahrain, along with Saudi Arabia, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates, announced that it wouldcut ties with Qatar.[269] As of September 2023, all four countries had restored diplomatic ties with Qatar.[270][271][272][273] | |
| Bangladesh | 25 January 1978 | SeeBangladesh–Qatar relations On 25 January 1978, an agreement on the commencement of diplomatic relations was signed.[274] Approximately 123,000 Bangladeshi expatriates were working in Qatar in 2015, mainly in the construction sector.[275] In June 2017, Bangladesh signed an agreement with Qatari company Qatargas, todayQatarEnergy LNG, to receive 2.5 million tonnes ofLNG annually for the following 15 years.[276] |
| Brunei | 2 October 1991 | SeeBrunei–Qatar relations Relations between the two countries were established on 2 October 1991.[277]
|
| China | July 1988 | SeeChina–Qatar relations China and Qatar formed relations in July 1988.[278] Emir Tamim bin Hamad made his first visit to China in November 2014. While there, he signed a number of accords with the Chinese leaderXi Jinping, one of which entailed the formation of a China-Qatar Strategic Partnership.[279] |
| Georgia | 16 March 1993 | Both countries formed diplomatic relations on 16 March 1993.[280]
|
| India | 1973 | SeeIndia–Qatar relations.jpg) India and Qatar began bilateral relations in 1973.[281] Both countries signed a maritime defence agreement and an information-sharing agreement in November 2008.[282] As part of these agreements, the inaugural India-Qatar Joint Committee on Defence Co-operation meeting was hosted in the Qatari capital Doha in 2008.[283] |
| Indonesia | 1976 | SeeIndonesia–Qatar relations Indonesia and Qatar established bilateral relations in 1976.[287] The two countries have signed a number ofmemorandums of understanding in the fields of air transport, tourism, and agriculture.[288]
|
| Iran | October 1971 | SeeIran–Qatar relations Qatar and Iran signed an agreement on setting up diplomatic relations in October 1971, only one month after Qatar gained its independence.[289] The two countries have close ties. Both are members of OPEC, the Non-Aligned Movement, and the Organization of the Islamic Conference. Unlike fellow GCC member states Saudi Arabia and the UAE, Qatar generally refrains from criticizing Iran's domestic and foreign activities. Qatar has also held several high-level meetings with Iranian officials to discuss security and economic agreements.[290] They jointly control the world's largest gas field.[291] In addition to ties in the oil and natural gas arena, Iran and Qatar also cooperate in the shipping sector.[290] In January 2016, as a result of theattack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran by Iranian protesters, Qatar recalled its ambassador to Tehran and denounced the attack.[292] On 23 August 2017, Qatar announced it would return its ambassador to Iran.[293] |
| Iraq | Following the 1990–91Gulf War, in which Qatar and Iraq were on opposing sides, Qatar closed their embassy in Baghdad. Relations gradually improved between the two countries in the late 1990s.[294] Qatar reopened its embassy for the first time twenty-five years in mid-2015,[295] and in September 2015, appointed its ambassador to Iraq.[296] In June 2023, during a state visit toBaghdad, Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani met with Iraqi Prime MinisterMohammed Shia al-Sudani and pledged to make a $ 5 billion investment in Iraq.[297][298][299] | |
 Israel | (Relations severed 2009) | SeeIsrael–Qatar relations Qatar established trade relations with the State of Israel in 1996.[300] Despite Qatar's alleged support of Hamas, Israeli leaders have maintained direct contact with the emirate. In January 2007, in his last months as vice premier, Shimon Peres paid a high-profile visit to the capital city of Doha.[301] Peres also visited Qatar in 1996, when he launched the new Israeli trade bureau there.[302] The bureau was closed in February 2009.[303] In 2010, Qatar twice offered to restore trade relations with Israel and allow the reinstatement of the Israeli mission inDoha, on condition that Israel allow Qatar to send materials and money to Gaza for its infrastructure, and that Israel make a public statement expressing appreciation for Qatar's efforts. Israel refused on the grounds that Qatari materials could be used by Hamas against Israel, and that Israel did not want to get involved in the competition between Qatar andEgypt over mediation.[304][305] |
| Japan | 1972 | SeeJapan–Qatar relations Diplomatic relations between Qatar and Japan were established in 1972. The two countries share strong economic ties, with Japan being Qatar's foremost trading partner, and Qatar ranking as Japan's sixth most significant import partner in 2016. Japan has an embassy inDoha.[306][307][308][309] |
| Jordan | 1972 | SeeJordan–Qatar relations Qatar and Jordan had turbulent relations since the 2000s. Authorities in Qatar arrested and tried a Jordanian journalist working forQatar TV named Firas Majali on charges of espionage in February 2002 and in August 2002, Jordan closedAl Jazeera'sAmman bureau over a segment deemed insulting towards its ruling family.[310] Additionally, Jordan recalled its ambassador to Doha that month. A Qatari court sentenced Firas Majali to death in October 2002,[311] but in March 2003, the Qatari emir granted Majali a pardon after meeting withKing Abdullah II of Jordan.[312] This prompted Jordan to reinstate Al Jazeera's Amman bureau that year.[313] On 6 June 2017, one day after the beginning of the2017 Qatari diplomatic crisis, Jordan announced that it would be cutting back ties with Qatar in solidarity with the blockading countries as well as shuttering the Al Jazeera bureau based there.[314] Bilateral trade between Qatar and Jordan improved by the end of the third quarter of 2019, with the number of joint Qatari-Jordanian companies established in the Qatari market exceeding 1,700 as compared to 1,550 firms at the end of 2018.[315] |
| Kazakhstan | July 1993 | SeeKazakhstan–Qatar relations Kazakhstan and Qatar signed an official agreement formalizing diplomatic relations in July 1993.[316]
|
| Kuwait | SeeKuwait–Qatar relations In 1990, at the beginning of theGulf War, Qatar was among the Arab countries to condemn Iraq's occupation of Kuwait. It also pledged military support to Kuwait.[294] Qatari soldiers participated in theBattle of Khafji, the first major ground engagement in the Gulf War.[317] AmirSabah Al-Sabah was recognized as chief mediator of the2017 Qatari diplomatic crisis. Kuwait's neutrality and good relations with both parties were the main reasons behind its status as mediator.[318] | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 3 March 1998 | Officially, diplomatic relations between the two countries started on 3 March 1998.[319]
|
| Laos | 3 February 2005 | Diplomatic exchange between Qatar and Laos commenced on 3 February 2005.[320] |
| Lebanon | Qatar mediated negotiations between leading Lebanese political parties in 2008 during the backdrop of the2006–08 Lebanese protests.[321] TheDoha Agreement was signed by all parties in May after five days of negotiations, resolving the crisis.[322] In 2010, the Qatari emir became the first Arab leader to tour South Lebanon and view the various projects it funded following the2006 Lebanon War.[323] Qatar contributed $3mn in funding to the restoration of Lebanon following the war, and financed the reconstruction of over 12,000 residential units and a number of buildings in 195 villages in southern Lebanon.[324] The emir visited a hospital inBint Jbeil and a nearby mosque and church which he funded the reconstruction of, while being accompanied by Lebanon's PresidentMichel Sleiman and Prime MinisterSaad al-Hariri.[323] In January 2019, the Qatari government pledged to invest in Lebanon by purchasing government bonds worth $500 million in order to improve Lebanon's economic situation.[325] | |
| Malaysia | 1974 | SeeMalaysia–Qatar relations The two countries formalized diplomatic relations in 1974.[326]
|
| Maldives | 26 May 1984 | The two countries initiated relations on 26 May 1984.[329] On 5 June 2017, insolidarity with Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates and Egypt, Maldives decided to sever ties with Qatar.[330] |
| Myanmar | 26 December 2005 | Both countries have had diplomatic relations since 26 December 2005.[331]
|
| Mongolia | 21 January 1998 | The inception of Mongolia–Qatar relations dates back to 21 January 1998.[332] Qatar donated $10 million to Mongolia for its Millennium Road Project in 2006.[333] In February 2020, Qatar and Mongolia signed a memorandum of understanding to establish political consultations between the foreign affairs ministries of both the countries.[334] |
| Nepal | 21 January 1977 | Diplomatic relations were inaugurated on 21 January 1977.[335] The Nepali ambassador to Qatar, Maya Kumari Sharma, described the emirate as an "open jail" in reference to the working conditions of migrant Nepali laborers.[336] |
| North Korea | 11 January 1993 | Qatar and North Korea formed diplomatic links on 11 January 1993.[339] |
| Oman | 1970 | SeeOman–Qatar relations Formal diplomatic relations date back to 1970.[340] Oman helped facilitate shipping to Qatar after several Arab countries cut sea routes to Qatar during the2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis. Following the onset of the crisis in June 2017, most Qatari-destined goods flowed through thePort of Salalah andSohar Port.[341] Two direct shipping lines between the aforementioned ports and Qatar'sHamad Port were launched the same month.[342] WhenQatar Airways was banned from Saudi airspace, Oman stepped in and transported Saudi-based Qataris back toDoha.[343] At the official level, Oman remained uninvolved in the dispute, but its status as an alternative transit route has helped Qatar bypass the blockade imposed by its neighbors.[343] |
| Pakistan | 1972 | SeePakistan–Qatar relations Formal diplomatic ties were formed in 1972.[344] Qatar invested $500 million in Pakistan in June 2019 as part of a planned $3 billion investment in the country.[345][346] |
| Palestine |
| |
| Philippines | 5 May 1981 | SeePhilippines–Qatar relations ThePhilippines and Qatar established diplomatic relations on 5 May 1981.[347] As of 2014, about 200,000 Filipinos live in Qatar.[348] |
| Saudi Arabia | SeeSaudi Arabia-Qatar relations andQatar–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict In September 1992, tensions arose between Qatar and Saudi Arabia when Saudi forces allegedly attacked a Qatari border post, resulting in the death of two Qatari soldiers and the imprisonment of a third.[349] Saudi Arabia withdrew its ambassador from Doha due to some reservations overAl Jazeera content in 2002.[350] It was not until 2008 that Saudi Arabia reinstated its ambassador to Qatar.[351] On 5 March 2014, Saudi Arabia once again withdrew its ambassador from Qatar, this time to protest Qatar's non-compliance with a November 2013 agreement not to "interfere" in countries' internal affairs.[267] The widely accepted cause for this move was Qatar's alleged support for the Muslim Brotherhood.[268] On 5 June 2017, Saudi Arabiacut diplomatic relations with Qatar.[352] The move was followed by a number of other countries in the region and beyond. | |
| Singapore | 1984 | Diplomatic ties between the two were created in 1984.[353] |
| South Korea | April 1974 | SeeQatar–South Korea relations Qatar and South Korea established diplomatic relations in 1974.[356] On 8 March 2015, Qatari foreign ministerKhalid bin Mohammad Al Attiyah and his South Korean counterpart,Yun Byung-se signed a memorandum of understanding entailing joint diplomatic training between the Diplomatic Institute of Qatar and the Korea National Diplomatic Academy. Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and South Korean presidentPark Geun-hye attended the signing ceremony held in Doha.[357]
|
| Syria | 19 January 1972 | SeeQatar–Syria relations |
| Thailand | 1980 | SeeQatar–Thailand relations Qatar and Thailand formed relations in 1980.[360] Their cooperation mainly revolves around tourism and energy.[361] In 2019, considering Qatar's advancements in the field of sports, Thailand signed a MoU with Qatar for sports cooperation and exchange.[362] |
| Turkey | 1973 | SeeQatar–Turkey relations The history of bilateral relations between Qatar and Turkey dates back to the 1973.[363] In the 1980s, the two nations began signing bilateral agreements with one another. Relations gained further traction in the 2000s with the signing of a further number of bilateral agreements.[364] Qatar and Turkey share similar positions on theSyrian Civil War and theEgyptian Crisis.[365] Their coordination in regional politics has been described as an alliance.[366] On 2 December 2015, during a Turkish presidential visit to Qatar, Tamim bin Hamad andTayyip Erdoğan announced the planned creation of a Turkish military base in Qatar; a first for Turkey in thePersian Gulf.[367] As part of their foreign policy priorities, both countries overtly provide region-wide support for theMuslim Brotherhood.[368] |
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | 2008 | Northern Cyprus has a Representative Office in Doha. |
| Turkmenistan | 22 November 1996 | Both countries released a joint communiqué on 22 November 1996 formally declaring the beginning of diplomatic relations.[369] |
| United Arab Emirates | SeeQatar–United Arab Emirates relations In 1995, afterHamad bin Khalifa deposed his father to become emir of Qatar, UAE granted asylum to the deposedKhalifa bin Hamad. Qatar accused UAE, along with Saudi Arabia and Bahrain, of plotting against the new emir, to which the accused countries denied all charges. Several hundred arrests were made in relation to the incident throughout the next two years, and in February 1996, theQatar Amiri Guard was mobilised.[370] UAE was one of the three countries which withdrew their ambassadors from Qatar in 2014.[267] On 5 June 2017, UAE, along with Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and Egypt,cut diplomatic ties with Qatar, giving the country's diplomats 48 hours to leave the country.[371] UAE was implicated in the hacking of theQatar News Agency, which set off the diplomatic crisis.[372] In January 2021, UAE and Qatar agreed to resume diplomatic relations.[373] In June 2023, both countries reopened their embassies and appointed ambassadors in July and August.[374][375] | |
| Uzbekistan | 27 November 1997 | In a meeting inAnkara on 27 November 1997, Qatar and Uzbekistan released a joint statement formally declaring the commencement of diplomatic relations.[376] |
| Vietnam | 8 February 1993 | SeeQatar–Vietnam relations Qatar and Vietnam formed ties on 8 February 1993.[377]
|
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Albania | 28 August 1992 | Albania and Qatar officially commenced diplomatic relations on 28 August 1992.[378]
|
| Andorra | 15 May 2007 | Diplomatic relations were established between Andorra and Qatar on 15 May 2007.[379] |
| Austria | ||
| Belarus | 16 February 1996 | On 16 February 1996, the two countries signed an agreement on forming diplomatic relations.[381]
|
| Belgium | ||
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | ||
| Bulgaria | 16 October 1990 | Both countries agreed to begin diplomatic relations on 16 October 1990.[386]
|
| Croatia | 12 May 1992 | Bilateral relations were established on 12 May 1992.[387]
|
| Cyprus | SeeCyprus–Qatar relations
| |
| Czech Republic | 1990[388] | |
| France | SeeFrance–Qatar relations France maintains an embassy in Doha,[391] while Qatar maintains an embassy inParis.[392] The first bilateral agreement was signed in 1974.[393] Qatar is an associate member of theOrganisation internationale de la Francophonie.[394] Both countries share strong economic and military ties. France and Qatar signed a defense pact since 1994,[395] and a significant portion of Qatar's military equipment is imported from France.[396] In 2012, Qatar became France's seventh largest customer and sixth largest supplier in theNear East. Exports from France focus mainly on the supply ofcapital goods, deliveries ofAirbus aircraft, and trade.[397] Qatar's sovereign wealth fund holds stakes inVivendi,Lagardère Group,[398] andVinci SA.[399] | |
| Germany | 1973 | SeeGermany–Qatar relations Qatar has had an embassy inBerlin since 2005,[400] and Germany has an embassy inDoha.[401] Bilateral ties were formed in 1973.[402] In regards to economic relations, Qatar has made large-scale investments in some of Germany's most prominent companies, includingVolkswagen,Siemens andDeutsche Bank.[403] On 6 June 2017, German FMSigmar Gabriel condemned theSaudi-led boycott of Qatar.[404] In July, he called on the blockading countries to respect Qatar's rights as a sovereign nation, and applauded its prudence in responding to the blockade.[405] |
| Greece | 1973 | SeeGreece–Qatar relations Greece and Qatar officially formed relations in 1973.
|
| Hungary | 1990 | Diplomatic relations between the two countries started in 1990.[406]
|
| Italy | SeeItaly–Qatar relations | |
| Kosovo | 7 January 2011 | The QatariMinistry of Foreign Affairs announced to Kosovan government officials that it would be recognizing the country's sovereignty on 4 January 2011, being the 73rd country to do so.[407] Diplomatic relations between the two were formalized on 7 January 2011.[408] |
| Lithuania | 25 November 1992 | Relations between Lithuania and Qatar started on 25 November 1992.[409] |
| Malta | ||
| Moldova | 1997 | Formal diplomatic relations date back to 1997.[411]
|
| Netherlands |
| |
| North Macedonia | 25 June 1996 | Both countries initialized relations on 25 June 1996 in a public ceremony held inNew York.[416] |
| Poland | September 1998 | Poland and Qatar began diplomatic relations in September 1998.[418]
|
| Portugal |
| |
| Romania | 22 October 1990 | Ties between Qatar and Romania were established on 22 October 1990.[420]
|
| Russia | 1988 | SeeQatar–Russia relations Qatar–Russia relations started in 1988 during theSoviet Union era.[421]
|
| Serbia | 1989 | In 1989, both countries penned an agreement formalizing diplomatic relations.[422]
|
| Spain | December 1972 | SeeQatar–Spain relations
|
| Sweden | SeeQatar–Sweden relations
| |
| Switzerland | 1973 | Diplomatic relations between Qatar and Switzerland first got underway in 1973.[423] |
| Ukraine | 1993[424] | In June 2023, Qatar pledged $100 million in reconstruction assistance for health and education sectors, as well as for humanitarian demining.[427] Qatar mediated an agreement in April 2024 between Russia and Ukraine to exchange nearly 50 displaced children from Moscow's invasion. Maria Lvova-Belova, the Kremlin's commissioner for children's rights, announced in Doha.[428][429] |
| United Kingdom | 1971 | SeeQatar–United Kingdom relations Qatar establisheddiplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 24 May 1972.[76]
The UK governedQatar from 1916 to 1971, when it achieved full independence. Both countries share common membership of theWorld Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have a Climate Technology Partnership,[432] a Security Pact,[433] a Strategic Investment Partnership,[434] and have signed an Investment Agreement.[435] The UK and theGulf Cooperation Council, of which Qatar is a member, are negotiating afree trade agreement. |
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | SeeAustralia–Qatar relations
| |
| Fiji | 20 October 2010 | Qatar and Fiji officially formed diplomatic relations on 20 October 2010 in a public ceremony held inNew York.[436] In a 2014 incident where 45 Fijian peacekeepers were kidnapped and confined for two weeks inSyria by militants with connections toAl Qaeda, Qatar's government claimed responsibility for successfully negotiating the safe release of the peacekeepers.[437] It was reported in April 2017 that Fijian officials met with the Qatari government to discuss the possibility of turning the emirate into a refuge for Fijian peacekeepers in emergency situations.[438] |
| Kiribati | 29 March 2016 | On 29 March 2016, both countries agreed to establish diplomatic relations during a ceremony inNew York.[439] |
| New Zealand |
| |
| Papua New Guinea | 24 February 2017 | Qatar formed ties with Papua New Guinea on 24 February 2017, at the Qatari Permanent Mission to theU.N. inNew York.[440] |
| Samoa | 9 March 2011 | Diplomatic relations between Qatar and Samoa commenced on 9 March 2011.[441] |
| Vanuatu | 16 September 2002 | The two countries established bilateral relations on 16 September 2002.[442] |
Mr. De Hoop Scheffer heeft aan de President van de Verenigde Arabische Emiraten en de Emir van Qatar inmiddels zijn geloofsbrieven overhandigd , resp . op 24 mei en 15 juni 1972 .
Qatar and Libya had exchanged ambassadors , the Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced on 19 November.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)So entrenched is this exploitation that the Nepalese ambassador to Qatar, Maya Kumari Sharma, recently described the emirate as an "open jail".
Media related toInternational relations of Qatar at Wikimedia Commons
| Africa | |
|---|---|
| Americas | |
| Asia | |
| Europe | |
| Oceania | |
| Diplomatic missions | |
