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Foreign relations of Kuwait

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Arab LeagueMember State of the Arab League

Constitution
Administration
flagKuwait portal

Since its independence in 1961,Kuwait has maintained stronginternational relations with most countries, especially nations within theArab world. Its vast oil reserves give it a prominent voice at the global economic forums and organizations like theOPEC. Kuwait is also a major ally ofASEAN, a regional ally ofChina, and amajor non-NATO ally of the United States.[1][2][3]

International disputes

[edit]

In November 1994, Iraq formally accepted the UN-demarcated border with Kuwait which had been spelled out in Security Council Resolutions687 (1991),773 (1992), and 883 (1993); this formally ends earlier claims to Kuwait and toBubiyan andWarbah Island islands; ownership of Qaruh and Umm al Maradim islands are disputed by Saudi Arabia. Kuwait and Saudi Arabia continue to negatotiate a jointmaritime boundary with Iran; no maritime boundary exists with Iraq in the Persian Gulf.

Diplomatic relations

[edit]

List of countries which Kuwait maintains diplomatic relations with:

#CountryDate
1Chile13 September 1961[4]
2United Kingdom22 September 1961[5]
3United States22 September 1961[6]
4Lebanon27 September 1961[7]
5Saudi Arabia5 October 1961[8]
6Egypt2 December 1961[9]
7Jordan2 December 1961[9]
8Japan8 December 1961[10]
9Iran17 December 1961[11]
10Libya24 December 1961[12]
11India26 March 1962[13]
12Tunisia24 June 1962[14]
13Sudan6 January 1963[15]
14Russia11 March 1963[16]
15Serbia7 May 1963[17]
16Poland17 May 1963[18]
17Czech Republic27 May 1963[19]
18Romania10 June 1963[20]
19Thailand14 June 1963[21]
20Bulgaria15 June 1963[22]
21Mali3 July 1963[23]
22Pakistan21 July 1963[24]
23Morocco23 October 1963[25]
24Syria24 October 1963[26]
25Iraq10 January 1964[27]
26Turkey10 January 1964[28]
27Afghanistan4 March 1964[29]
28Guinea12 March 1964[30]
29Belgium8 April 1964[31]
30Spain17 April 1964[32]
31Denmark25 April 1964[33]
32Hungary7 May 1964[34]
33France17 May 1964[35]
34Germany20 May 1964[36]
35Somalia29 July 1964[37]
36NetherlandsOctober 1964[38]
37Italy8 November 1964[39]
38Algeria23 November 1964[40]
39Sweden22 December 1964[41]
40Colombia26 December 1964[42]
41Greece3 January 1965[43]
42Malaysia28 March 1965[44]
43Canada27 April 1965[45]
44Austria6 June 1965[46]
45Norway30 June 1965[47]
46Venezuela13 September 1965[48]
47  Switzerland21 February 1966[49]
48Ethiopia9 October 1966[50]
49Niger22 November 1966[51]
50Brazil20 January 1968[52]
51Indonesia28 February 1968[53]
52Kenya23 April 1968[54]
53Albania8 August 1968[55]
54Argentina13 September 1968[56]
—Holy See21 October 1968[57]
55Finland21 February 1969[58]
56Senegal16 August 1969[59]
57Nigeria31 January 1970[60]
58Mauritania17 March 1970[61]
59Yemen19 March 1970[62]
60Chad31 March 1970[63]
61Sri Lanka19 February 1971[64]
62China22 March 1971[65]
63Bahrain19 August 1971[66]
64Qatar15 December 1971[67]
65Liberia1971[68]
66Oman1 January 1972[69]
67   Nepal25 February 1972[70]
68United Arab Emirates8 March 1972[71]
69Uganda28 June 1972[72]
70Malta3 October 1972[73]
71Tanzania19 January 1973[74]
72Lesotho30 April 1973[75]
73Trinidad and Tobago3 September 1973[76]
74Madagascar6 December 1973[77]
75Bangladesh9 March 1974[78]
76Cuba29 April 1974[79]
77Australia1 July 1974[80]
78Gambia29 August 1974[81]
79Ireland5 October 1974[82]
80Guinea-Bissau6 November 1974[83]
81Jamaica14 November 1974[84]
82Ghana1974[85]
83Cameroon22 February 1975[86]
84Portugal1 April 1975[87]
85Mongolia17 June 1975[88]
86Mexico23 July 1975[89]
87Ecuador30 July 1975[90]
88Burkina Faso17 August 1975[91]
89Gabon27 October 1975[92]
90Peru1 December 1975[93]
91Zambia12 November 1975[94]
92Vietnam10 January 1976[95]
93Mauritius11 January 1976[96]
94Panama23 March 1976[97]
95Comoros3 May 1976[98]
96Dominican Republic18 October 1977[99]
97Maldives1 December 1977[100]
98Philippines18 January 1979[99]
99South Korea11 June 1979[101]
100São Tomé and Príncipe9 January 1980[99]
101Luxembourg8 March 1980[102]
102Sierra Leone1980[103]
103Uruguay1980[104]
104Burundi16 January 1981[105]
105Djibouti31 October 1982[106]
106Bhutan23 May 1983[107]
107Singapore30 June 1985[108]
108New Zealand1985[109]
109Bolivia28 July 1986[99]
110Cape Verde30 March 1987[110]
111Benin24 December 1987[111]
112Seychelles11 July 1988[112]
113Equatorial Guinea1988[113]
—State of Palestine3 January 1989[114]
114Brunei1 May 1990[115]
115Namibia27 March 1990[116]
116Democratic Republic of the Congo27 November 1990[99]
117Zimbabwe27 February 1991[117]
118Nicaragua27 June 1991[99]
119Belarus25 May 1992[118]
120Honduras7 June 1992[119]
121Ivory Coast23 July 1992[120]
122Georgia3 September 1992[121]
123Slovakia1 January 1993[122]
124Bosnia and Herzegovina4 January 1993[123]
125Kazakhstan11 January 1993[124]
126Moldova11 January 1993[125]
127Paraguay23 February 1993[99]
128Ukraine18 April 1993[126]
129Eritrea20 October 1993[127]
130Bahamas9 March 1994[99]
131Lithuania5 April 1994[128]
132South Africa20 May 1994[129]
133Armenia8 July 1994[130]
134Uzbekistan8 July 1994[131]
135Latvia15 July 1994[132]
136Cambodia16 July 1994[133]
137Slovenia5 October 1994[134]
138Croatia8 October 1994[135]
139Azerbaijan10 October 1994[136]
140Estonia28 October 1994[137]
141Kyrgyzstan17 December 1994[138]
142Turkmenistan13 January 1995[139]
143Tajikistan31 March 1995[140]
144Papua New Guinea5 April 1995[141]
145Malawi19 June 1995[142]
146Guyana17 August 1995[99]
147Barbados22 August 1995[143]
148Marshall Islands27 September 1995[144]
149Solomon Islands18 October 1995[99]
150Guatemala12 December 1995[145]
151Iceland26 April 1996[146]
152Mozambique20 May 1996[147]
153Eswatini22 May 1996[148]
154Botswana10 June 1996[149]
155North Macedonia16 June 1997[150]
156Angola20 November 1997[99]
157Antigua and Barbuda9 July 1998[151]
158Myanmar16 December 1998[99]
159El Salvador9 December 1999[99]
160Republic of the Congo31 October 2000[152]
161North Korea4 April 2001[153]
162Timor-Leste16 December 2003[154]
163Cyprus3 May 2005[99]
164Fiji28 September 2005[99]
165Belize8 May 2006[99]
166Costa Rica22 September 2006[155]
167Central African Republic9 April 2007[156]
168Andorra17 March 2008[99]
169Liechtenstein16 June 2008[157]
170Laos14 July 2008[158]
171Montenegro27 July 2010[99]
172Togo6 October 2010[159]
173Saint Lucia31 January 2011[99]
174Haiti5 September 2012[99]
175Vanuatu9 November 2012[160]
176Saint Kitts and Nevis16 November 2012[161]
177Tuvalu29 November 2012[99]
178Saint Vincent and the Grenadines8 January 2013[99]
—Kosovo16 January 2013[162]
179South Sudan12 February 2013[163]
180Nauru9 April 2013[99]
181Grenada17 May 2013[99]
182Rwanda19 September 2013[164]
183Kiribati4 March 2014[99]
184San Marino17 December 2014[165]
185Palau26 May 2015[99]
186Federated States of Micronesia1 September 2016[99]
187Monaco19 July 2018[166]
188Tonga2 September 2021[99]
189Dominica10 September 2021[99]
—Cook Islands8 December 2021[167]
190Suriname31 January 2024[168]

Bilateral relations

[edit]

Africa

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Kenya23 April 1968SeeKenya–Kuwait relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 April 1968 when has been accredited first Ambassador of Kuwait to Kenya with residence in Nairobi Mr. Mohammad A. Al-Mishari.[54]

  • Kenya has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait has an embassy inNairobi.

Americas

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations startedNotes
Canada27 April 1965

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1965.[169]

In 1965, official relations between Kuwait andCanada were launched when the US ambassador to Kuwait began to act as a non-resident ambassador to Canada.[170] In 1978, Canada opened its embassy in Kuwait City.[170] Kuwait opened its embassy inOttawa in 1993.[170]

Mexico23 July 1975SeeKuwait–Mexico relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 July 1975[171]

Peru1 December 1975

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 December 1975[93]

  • Peru has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait is accredited to Peru from Santiago, Chile.
United States22 September 1961Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 September 1961[174]

SeeKuwait–United States relations

United StatesChairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff,Martin Dempsey, withKuwaiti Prime MinisterSheikh Jaber Mubarak Al-Sabah in 2011.

The United States opened a consulate in Kuwait in October 1951, which was elevated to embassy status at the time of Kuwait's independence 10 years later.

Asia

[edit]

Kuwait, is a member of theCooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf, which includes,Saudi Arabia,Bahrain,Qatar, theUnited Arab Emirates, andOman. These countries, have solid, and unbreakable bilateral relations. Citizens of these countries, may enter other GCC, country with their national ID. GCC citizens are allowed to reside at any other GCC, nation an unlimited period of time. They also follow the same economic plan, and give each other military, and Intelligence support. They also have similar, educational, social, plans. The GCC countries, discuss their foreign policies, as they try to maintain similar foreign policies. These six monarchies are also known as the oil-rich countries of theMiddle East.

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Armenia8 July 1994
  • Armenia has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait has an embassy inYerevan.
Azerbaijan10 October 1994
  • Azerbaijan has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait has an embassy inBaku.
Bahrain2 September 1971SeeBahrain–Kuwait relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 September 1971[175]

  • Bahrain has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait has an embassy inManama.
China22 March 1971

SeeChina–Kuwait relations

China and Kuwait established diplomatic relations on 22 March 1971.[176] In 2007, Kuwait exported $2.3 billion worth of goods to China ($2.1 billion of which was oil) and Kuwait imported $1.3 billion of goods from China.

In 2007, Kuwait supplied China with 95,000 barrels (15,100 m3) of oil per day, accounting for 2.6% of China's total crude oil imports. Saudi Arabia was China's top supplier with its shipments jumping 69.8 percent to 3.84 million tons (939,000 bbl/d), followed by Angola with 2.06 million tons (503,000 bbl/d), down 27.1 percent. Iran became third, with imports from the country shrinking 35.3 percent to 1.18 million tons (289,000 bbl/d). China is the world's second-biggest oil consumer after the US. Abdullatif Al-Houti, managing director of International Marketing at state-run Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC), told KUNA in October that Kuwait is on course for its China-bound crude oil export target of 500,000 bbl/d (79,000 m3/d) by 2015, but success will heavily depend on the Sino-Kuwaiti refinery project. The two countries have been in talks for the planned 300,000 bbl/d (48,000 m3/d) refinery in China's southern Guangdong Province. The complex is expected to be on-stream by 2020.[177][178][179]

In July 2018, theState Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence signed an agreement with theGovernment of Kuwait to increase cooperation in thedefense industry.[180] China also agreed to increase investment in the Kuwaiti energy sector.[180]

In July 2019, UN ambassadors of 37 countries, including Kuwait, have signed a joint letter to theUNHRC defending China'streatment of Uyghurs in theXinjiang region.[181]

In June 2020, Kuwait was one of 53 countries backed theHong Kong national security law at theUnited Nations.[182]

Georgia3 September 1992Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 September 1992.
  • Georgia has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Yerevan, Armenia.
India26 March 1962SeeIndia–Kuwait relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 March 1962 when India and Kuwait have decided to raise their diplomatic missions to Embassy level.[13]

India and Kuwait enjoy mutual relationship due to the strategic position of both nations in the important lane of trade and development of Asia.

India and Kuwait enjoy traditionally friendly relations. These are based in history and have stood the test of time. Geographic proximity, historical trade links, cultural affinities and presence of a large number of Indian expatriates continue to sustain and nurture this long standing relationship. India has been a natural trading partner and a destination for higher learning. Until 1961, the Indian Rupee was the legal tender in Kuwait. High level visits from India to Kuwait have included those by Vice President of India Dr. Zakir Husain in 1965, by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1981 and by Vice President of India Shri M Hamid Ansari in 2009. High level visits from Kuwait to India have included those by the Crown Prince and Prime Minister Sheikh Sabah Al-Salem Al-Sabah in November 1964, the Amir Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmed Al-Jaber Al-Sabah in 1980 and again in 1983 (for the NAM Summit), and the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmed Al-Jaber Al-Sabah in 2006.

According to the Kuwaiti Ministry of Interior, there are approximately 600,000 Indians, who constitute the largest expatriate community in Kuwait. The Indian community is regarded as the community of first preference among the expatriates in Kuwait. Kuwait views India as a fast-growing economy and a source of highly qualified professional and technical personnel. A large proportion of the Indian expatriates are unskilled and semi-skilled workers. Professionals like engineers, doctors, chartered accountants, scientists, software experts, management consultants, architects; skilled workers like technicians and nurses; semi-skilled workers; retail traders and businessmen are also present in the Indian community.

Of late, there has been an increase in the number of highly qualified Indian experts in hi-tech areas, especially in the software and financial sector in Kuwait. In the field of health, India not only supplies top specialists but also para-medical staff who enjoy high reputation.

The total remittance from Kuwait to India is estimated to be upwards of US$3 billion annually.

Approximately 300 associations exist within the Indian community in Kuwait, representing a variety of regional, professional and cultural interests. Of these, 128 Associations are presently registered with the embassy. Cultural events are organised regularly by these associations through the year, to which leading Indian artistes are often invited.

There are 18 Indian Schools in Kuwait affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education, New Delhi.

Iran17 December 1961SeeIran–Kuwait relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 December 1961.[11]

Iran and Kuwait signed a demarcation agreement in 1965.[183]

On 13 July 2008, Kuwait's Speaker of the ParliamentJassem Al-Kharafi publicly accused the West of provokingIran on the nuclear issue. In his interview with state-owned Kuwait TV, Al-Kharafi said, "What is happening is that there are provocative Western statements, and Iran responds in the same way... I believe that a matter this sensitive needs dialogue not escalation, and it shouldn't be dealt with as if Iran were one of America's states."[184]

Iraq10 January 1964SeeIraq–Kuwait relations,Kurdistan Region–Kuwait relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 January 1964.[27]

Diplomatic relations severed on 2 August 1990 when then Iraqi president Saddam Hussein sent his forces to occupy the small Gulf emirate and restore diplomatic relations on 2 August 2004.[185]On March 2, 2021, Iraqi official said that Iraq has so far paid $49.5 billion in war reparations to Kuwait.

Mazhar Salih, an adviser to thePrime Minister, told Al-Sabaah newspaper that Iraq's dues now amount to only $2.5 billion.[186]

IsraelSeeIsrael–Kuwait relations

Kuwait has no diplomatic ties with Israel, and boycotts Israeli products.[187] In January 2014, Kuwait boycotted a renewable energy conference attended by Israel in Abu Dhabi, because Kuwait opposes normalization of ties with Israel.[188]

In December 2008, Kuwaiti lawmakers protested in front of theKuwait National Assembly Building against Israel during theGaza War. The Kuwaiti lawmakers burned Israeli flags, waved banners reading, "No to hunger, no to submission" and chanted "Allahu Akbar". Israel launched air strikes againstHamas in the Gaza Strip on December 26 after Hamas launched rockets into the Israeli town ofSderot following the expiration of a six-month ceasefire on December 18. On January 3, 2009, MPs protested in front of the National Assembly again.[189] After Friday prayers on January 8, 2009,Jamaan Al-Harbash and several other MPs urged Arab leaders to take a stronger stand against the Israeli attacks and open Rafah Crossing to end an embargo imposed by Israel on the residents of Gaza.[190]

In November 2012, Kuwait and theWorld Bank concluded an agreement according to which Kuwait contributed a US$50 milliongrant to the World Bank's Palestinian Reform and Development Program (PRDP).[191]

Japan8 December 1961

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 December 1961.[192]

The two nations have agreed to work together on the security of the oil trade route that connects them.[193]

  • Japan has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait has an embassy inTokyo.
Lebanon27 September 1961Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 September 1961[194]
  • Kuwait has an embassy inBeirut.
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Kuwait City.
Malaysia28 March 1965SeeKuwait–Malaysia relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 March 1965[195]

  • Kuwait has an embassy inKuala Lumpur.
  • Malaysia has an embassy in Kuwait City.[196] Relations are mainly in economic cooperation.
Northern CyprusNorthern Cyprus has a Representative Office in Kuwait City.[197]
Pakistan21 July 1963SeeKuwait–Pakistan relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 July 1963 when Kuwait opens embassy in Islamabad.[198]

The relationship between Kuwait and Pakistan are exemplary, brotherly, historical and deep based on shared history, traditions and common culture.[199] Kuwait and Pakistan have always enjoyed deep economic and cultural ties.[200]

After the end of the first Gulf War in 1991 Pakistani army engineers were involved in a programme of mine clearance in the country.[201] Kuwait was also the first country to send aid to isolated mountain villages in Kashmir after the quake of 2005,[202] also offering the largest amount of aid in the aftermath of the quake ($100m).[203]

Qatar15 December 1971SeeKuwait–Qatar relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 December 1971.[67]

  • Kuwait has an embassy inDoha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Kuwait City.
Saudi Arabia5 October 1961SeeKuwait–Saudi Arabia relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 October 1961.[8]

Although Kuwait and Saudi Arabia have good relations and cooperate withinOPEC and theGCC, Riyadh disputes Kuwait's ownership of the Qaruh and Umm al Maradim islands.[204]

  • Kuwait has an embassy inRiyadh and a consulate-general inJeddah.
  • Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Kuwait City.
South Korea11 June 1979

The Republic of Korea and Kuwait have had diplomatic relations since 11 June 1979.[205] On 2 March 2015, foreign minister Yun Byung-se and his Kuwaiti counterpart Sheikh Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Hamad Al-Sabah signed a bilateral Agreement on the mutual waiver of visa requirements for holders of diplomatic, official, and special passports in the presence of the heads of state of the Republic of Korea and Kuwait.[206]

Syria24 October 1963SeeKuwait–Syria relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 October 1963[207]

Kuwait–Syria relations became somewhat strained due to theSyrian Civil War after Kuwait closed its embassies along with the rest of theArab States of the Persian Gulf. Bilaterial relations have since come to focus on humanitarian efforts for Syria instead. For example, Kuwait has hosted three international pledging conferences in 2013, 2014 and 2015, raising 1.5bn,[208] 2.4bn[209] and 3.8bn[210] respectively. Relations between the two countries have since normalized.

In 2016, Kuwait co-hosted the Supporting Syria and the Region Conference in London along with the United Kingdom, Kuwait, Germany and Norway.[211] The conference resulted in a record $10 billion pledge.[211]

Turkey10 January 1964Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 January 1964[28]

SeeKuwait–Turkey relations

TheMinistry of Foreign Affairs in Turkey describes the current relations at "outstanding levels".[212] Bilateral trade between the two countries is worth around $275 million. The two countries have recently signed fifteen agreements for cooperation in tourism, health, environment, economy, commercial exchange and oil.[213]

  • Kuwait has an embassy inAnkara and a consulate-general inIstanbul.
  • Turkey has an embassy in Kuwait City.
United Arab Emirates8 March 1972SeeKuwait–United Arab Emirates relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 March 1972[71]

  • Kuwait has an embassy inAbu Dhabi and a consulate-general inDubai.
  • United Arab Emirates has an embassy in Kuwait City.
Vietnam10 January 1976

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 January 1976[214]

Kuwait was the first country in theGCC that Vietnam chose to establish its trade representative office in 1993, and embassy in 2003. The former Prime Minister of KuwaitSheikh Nasser Al-Mohammed Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah and Prime MinisterNguyen Tan Dung in 2009 visited each other's countries.[215]

Yemen

As a member of theUN Security Council in 1990 and 1991, Yemen abstained on a number of resolutions concerning theIraqi invasion of Kuwait and voted against the "use of force resolution." Kuwait responded by cancelling aid programs, cutting diplomatic contact, and expelling thousands of Yemeni workers.[216]

Europe

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Albania8 August 1968Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 August 1968[55]
Kuwait – Albania friendship monument

Albania and Kuwait are members of theOrganisation of Islamic Cooperation. The restoration ofSkanderbeg Square in Albanian capital Tirana is funded by a grant from the State of Kuwait.

  • Albania has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait has an embassy inTirana.
 Austria
  • Austria has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait has an embassy inVienna.
 Belgium
  • Belgium has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait has an embassy inBrussels.
Cyprus3 May 2005Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 May 2005[217]

SeeCyprus-Kuwait relations

Cyprus and Kuwait can be described as excellent with various exchange visits between the two countries.

  • Cyprus has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait has an embassy inNicosia.
Czech Republic
  • the Czech Republic has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait has an embassy inPrague.
Denmark25 April 1964

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 April 1964.[218]

On 6 November 2006, the Kuwaiti parliament voted 22–15 to approve severing diplomatic ties with Denmark over theJyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy and spending about US$50 (€39.20) million to defend Muhammad's image in the West. Both votes were nonbinding, meaning the Cabinet does not have to abide by them. Kuwaiti lawmaker Abdulsamad voted in favor of cutting diplomatic ties, saying, "We have to cut diplomatic and commercial ties with Denmark...We don't have to eat Danish cheese."[219] Al-Rashid voted against cutting diplomatic ties, arguing that Muslims have to be positive and remember that it were some individuals, not governments, who insulted Muhammad. Al-Rashid was quoted as saying, "We here in Kuwait curse Christians in many of our mosques, should those (Christian) countries boycott Kuwait?"[219]

 France
  • France has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait has an embassy inParis.
 Germany20 May 1964[220]SeeGermany–Kuwait relations
  • Kuwait has an embassy inBerlin.
  • Germany has an embassy in Kuwait City.
Greece3 January 1965

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 January 1965[221]

Greece was one of the 34 member countries in the coalition which assisted in the liberation of Kuwait from Iraq in 1991 during the Gulf War. Greece also participated in the UNICOM mission to patrol the demilitarized zone along the Kuwait-Iraq border.[222]

  • Greece has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait has an embassy inAthens.
Holy See21 October 1968Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 October 1968[223]
  • Holy See has an apostolic nunciature in Kuwait City.
Hungary
  • Hungary has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait has an embassy inBudapest.
 Italy
  • Italy has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait has an embassy inRome.
Kosovo16 January 2013
 Netherlands
  • Kuwait has an embassy inThe Hague.
  • the Netherlands has an embassy in Kuwait City.
Poland13 May 1963Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 May 1963[226]
  • Kuwait has an embassy inWarsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in Kuwait City.
Romania
  • Kuwait has an embassy inBucharest.
  • Romania has an embassy in Kuwait City.
Spain17 April 1964SeeKuwait–Spain relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 April 1964[227]

  • Kuwait has an embassy inMadrid.
  • Spain has an embassy in Kuwait City.
Sweden22 December 1964Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 December 1964 when Sweden opens its embassy in Kuwait.[41]
United KingdomSeeKuwait–United Kingdom relations

Kuwait establisheddiplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 8 November 1961.[228]

  • Kuwait maintains anembassy inLondon.
  • The United Kingdom is accredited to Kuwait through its embassy in Kuwait City.[229]

The UK governedKuwait from 1899 to 1961, when it achieved full independence.

Both countries share common membership of theWorld Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have signed an Investment Agreement.[230] The UK and theGulf Cooperation Council, of which Kuwait is a member, are negotiating aFree Trade Agreement.

Oceania

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Australia
  • Australia has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait has an embassy inCanberra.
New Zealand
  • Kuwait has an embassy inWellington.
  • New Zealand is accredited to Kuwait from its embassy in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"US official hails strong strategic ties with Kuwait". 31 March 2004.Archived from the original on 2022-11-09. Retrieved2020-12-24.
  2. ^"China and Kuwait agree to establish strategic partnership".GBTIMES. Archived fromthe original on 2018-07-10. Retrieved2018-07-10.
  3. ^"KUNA : Kuwait calls for stronger GCC-ASEAN partnership- Politics - 28/09/2017".www.kuna.net.kw.Archived from the original on 2023-07-12. Retrieved2018-07-10.
  4. ^"Visita a Chile del ministro de informacion del estado de Kuwait Sheikh Saud Nasir al-Saud Al-Sabah"(PDF) (in Spanish). p. 1. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2023-05-27. Retrieved2023-06-05.
  5. ^"Keesing's Contemporary Archives October 7-14, 1961"(PDF).Stanford University. Retrieved30 May 2025.
  6. ^"All Countries".Office of the Historian.Archived from the original on 14 November 2021. Retrieved12 November 2021.
  7. ^Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961, Volume 2. The Moshe Dayan Center. 1961. p. 139.
  8. ^ab"Today in Kuwait's history".Kuwait News Agency (KUNA). 5 October 2017.Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved7 September 2023.
  9. ^ab"Today in Kuwait's History".Kuwait News Agency (KUNA).Archived from the original on 11 May 2023. Retrieved11 May 2023.
  10. ^"Photo exhibition marks 60 yrs of Kuwait-Japan diplomatic ties".Kuwait News Agency. 8 December 2021. Retrieved16 July 2023.
  11. ^ab"حدث فى مثل هذا اليوم فى الكويت".Kuwait News Agency (KUNA) (in Arabic). 17 December 2005.Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved7 September 2023.
  12. ^"Today in Kuwait's History".Kuwait News Agency (KUNA). 24 December 2016.Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved7 September 2023.
  13. ^abIndian Information. February 1963. p. 234.
  14. ^"حدث في مثل هذا اليوم في الكويت".Kuwait News Agency (KUNA) (in Arabic). 24 June 2002.Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved7 September 2023.
  15. ^Middle Eastern Affairs Volume 14. Council for Middle Eastern Affairs. 1963. p. 125.
  16. ^Soviet Foreign Policy: 1945-1980. Progress Publishers. 1981. pp. 642–681.
  17. ^"Bilateral cooperation".Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia.Archived from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved24 December 2021.
  18. ^Dyplomacja polska w XX wieku. Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. 2006. pp. 126–132.
  19. ^Petruf, Pavol.Československá zahraničná politika 1945 – 1992 (in Slovak). pp. 99–119.
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