Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Foreign relations of Guatemala

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(June 2021)
This article is part ofa series on
Politics of Guatemala
Legislature


  • Leadership
  • 1st Vice President Darwin Lucas Paiz
  • 2nd Vice President César Amézquita
  • 3rd Vice President Nery Rodas
  • President Oscar Cruz Oliva
  • Sagastume
  • Palacios
  • Padilla
  • Coyoy
  • Duarte
  • Castañeda
  • Roca
  • Calderón
  • Méndez
  • Barrera
  • Carillo
  • Palacios

  • President Héctor Hugo Pérez Aguilera
  • Contreras
  • Pérez
  • Villatoro
  • Texaj
  • Marroquín
  • Recent Elections

  • Administrative divisions
flagGuatemala portal

Guatemala's major diplomatic interests are regional security and increasingly,regional development andeconomic integration.

Diplomatic relations

[edit]

List of countries which Guatemala maintains diplomatic relations with:

#CountryDate[1]
1United States4 August 1824[2]
2Colombia8 March 1825
3Chile15 August 1830
4France2 March 1831
5United Kingdom12 July 1837
6Costa Rica18 August 1839
7Nicaragua15 May 1845[3]
8El Salvador21 March 1847
9Honduras21 March 1847
10Mexico6 September 1848
11Belgium27 September 1850[4]
12Netherlands22 March 1856
13Peru20 April 1857
14Spain29 May 1863
15Italy25 February 1864
16Denmark30 April 1880
17Serbia1 July 1882
18Portugal20 August 1884
19Ecuador26 October 1885
Venezuela (suspended)22 June 1891[5]
20Cuba30 April 1902
21Brazil22 November 1906
22  Switzerland14 December 1906
23Uruguay16 March 1907
24Paraguay1 May 1907
25Argentina7 October 1918
26Luxembourg7 November 1924
27Czech Republic27 February 1927[6]
28Sweden9 December 1930
29Poland20 January 1934
Republic of China[a]22 December 1934
30Panama25 January 1935
31Japan20 February 1935
Holy See11 March 1936
32Norway28 April 1939
33Russia19 April 1945
34Bolivia5 September 1945[7]
35Israel15 May 1948
36Haiti1948
37Dominican Republic31 August 1954
38Austria9 September 1955[8]
39Thailand7 March 1957
40Turkey16 September 1958[9]
Sovereign Military Order of Malta23 June 1959
41Germany9 October 1959[10]
42Canada16 September 1961
43South Korea24 October 1962
44Greece20 July 1966
45FinlandAugust 18, 1967
46Egypt7 September 1970
47Morocco15 March 1971
48India16 May 1972
49Philippines21 June 1972
50Australia7 January 1974
51Iraq2 February 1978
52Suriname9 May 1979
53Bangladesh7 October 1983
54Algeria31 January 1990
55Jordan31 January 1990
56Lebanon31 January 1990
57Hungary11 October 1990
58Romania7 December 1990
59Belize11 September 1991
60Jamaica11 December 1991
61Barbados27 January 1992
62Antigua and Barbuda3 February 1992[11]
63Bahamas30 March 1992
64Saint Lucia1 April 1992
65Indonesia29 April 1992
66Guyana1 May 1992
67Saint Vincent and the Grenadines14 May 1992
68Grenada16 July 1992[11]
69Singapore1 December 1992
70United Arab Emirates15 December 1992
71Cyprus17 December 1992
72Croatia22 December 1992
73Saint Kitts and Nevis1992
75Vietnam7 January 1993
76Ukraine12 January 1993
77Seychelles13 January 1993
78Latvia14 January 1993
79Iran25 January 1993
80Malaysia27 January 1993
81Maldives27 January 1993
82Albania29 January 1993
83Estonia3 February 1993
84Kyrgyzstan10 February 1993
85Guinea12 February 1993
86Namibia19 February 1993
87Belarus11 March 1993
88Moldova6 April 1993
89Cameroon14 April 1993
90Slovakia15 April 1993
91Federated States of Micronesia13 May 1993
92Iceland5 August 1993
93Oman13 October 1993
94Slovenia25 November 1993
95Lithuania14 December 1993
96Bulgaria14 January 1994
97Trinidad and Tobago25 May 1994
98Ghana26 September 1994
99Azerbaijan1 November 1994
100South Africa12 January 1995
101Benin14 November 1995
102Andorra27 November 1995
103Malta11 December 1995
104Kuwait12 December 1995
105Cambodia26 February 1996
106Turkmenistan22 August 1996
107Mozambique4 February 1997
108Armenia29 June 1998
109New Zealand27 October 1998[12]
110North Macedonia16 November 2001
111NigeriaDecember 2001
112San Marino14 February 2002
113Brunei30 June 2004
114Ireland2004
115Mongolia3 July 2006
116Mali7 July 2006
117Burkina Faso21 July 2006
118Cape Verde25 July 2006
119   Nepal8 August 2006
120Tajikistan20 August 2006
121Gambia5 September 2006
122Mauritius7 September 2006
123Montenegro27 September 2006
124Nauru6 December 2006
125Equatorial Guinea8 December 2006
126Uzbekistan9 February 2007
127Qatar27 February 2007
128Zimbabwe2 March 2007
129Tunisia19 March 2007
130Botswana7 May 2007
131Bahrain21 May 2007
132Libya5 September 2007
133Samoa20 September 2007
134North Korea26 September 2007
135Monaco2 November 2007
136Niger13 November 2007
137Laos20 February 2008
138Kenya25 September 2008
139Bosnia and Herzegovina9 January 2009
140Dominica12 August 2009
141Georgia27 April 2010
142Solomon Islands8 March 2011
143Tuvalu20 May 2011
144Kazakhstan2 September 2011
145Pakistan14 October 2011
146Ethiopia20 June 2012
147Sri Lanka26 February 2013
148Zambia19 March 2013
149Fiji13 September 2013
150Ivory Coast13 March 2014
151Senegal29 September 2015
152Liechtenstein22 December 2015
153Saudi Arabia21 April 2017
154Marshall Islands20 July 2017
155Djibouti28 February 2018
156Gabon31 December 2022
157Palau19 January 2023
158Timor-Leste3 April 2023
159Angola22 September 2023
160Togo22 September 2023
161Rwanda24 September 2024
162Kiribati4 October 2024
163Vanuatu4 October 2024

Bilateral relations

[edit]

Africa

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Morocco15 March 1971
  • Guatemala has an embassy inRabat.
  • Morocco has an embassy in Guatemala City.

Americas

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Belize11 September 1993SeeBelize-Guatemala relations

Guatemala hasa longstanding claim to a large portion of Belize. The territorial dispute caused problems with theUnited Kingdom and later with Belize following its 1981 independence from the UK. In December 1989, Guatemala sponsored Belize for permanent observer status in theOrganization of American States (OAS). In September 1991 Guatemala recognized Belize's independence and established diplomatic ties, while acknowledging that the boundaries remained in dispute. In anticipation of an effort to bring the border dispute to an end in early 1996, theGuatemalan Congress ratified two long-pending international agreements governing frontier issues and maritime rights.

In early 2000 the Guatemalan Foreign Ministry proposed a border settlement that would transfer more than half of Belize's territory to Guatemala. Following a spate of border incidents, both sides agreed during talks under OAS auspices in November 2000 toconfidence-building measures to reduce tensions. They followed that with an agreement on opening substantive discussions on the dispute. Both Guatemala and Belize are participating in the confidence-building measures, including the Guatemala-Belize Language Exchange Project.

In September 2010, theGuatemalan Congress overwhelmingly gave its approval for a referendum to be held; giving the people of Guatemala a say in whether or not that country's claim to Belize should be taken to theInternational Court of Justice. Under the special agreement (compromise) signed in December 2008 by Belize and Guatemala it was agreed that if the people of both nations approved, by way of a simultaneous referendum on the same day, that the dispute would proceed to the ICJ. The outcome of any ruling handed down by the ICJ will be final and binding, regardless of in whose favor the ruling is handed down.

Canada16 September 1961SeeCanada–Guatemala relations
Chile8 August 1840SeeChile–Guatemala relations
Colombia8 March 1825SeeColombia–Guatemala relations
  • Colombia has an embassy in Guatemala City.
  • Guatemala has an embassy inBogotá.
Costa Rica18 August 1839SeeCosta Rica–Guatemala relations
  • Costa Rica has an embassy in Guatemala City.
  • Guatemala has an embassy inSan José.
Cuba30 April 1902SeeCuba–Guatemala relations
  • Cuba has an embassy in Guatemala City.
  • Guatemala has an embassy inHavana.
El Salvador21 March 1821SeeEl Salvador–Guatemala relations
Mexico6 September 1838SeeGuatemala–Mexico relations;Guatemalan immigration to Mexico

Diplomatic relations between Mexico and Guatemala began in 1838 after the dissolution of theFederal Republic of Central America.

Nicaragua15 May 1845

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 May 1845.

  • Guatemala has an embassy inManagua.
  • Nicaragua closed its embassy in Guatemala City in 2024.
Panama25 January 1935
  • Guatemala has an embassy inPanama City.
  • Panama has an embassy in Guatemala City.
Paraguay1 May 1907
  • Guatemala is accredited to Paraguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Paraguay is accredited to Guatemala from its embassy in Mexico City, Mexico.
Peru1857SeeGuatemala–Peru relations
  • Guatemala has an embassy inLima.
  • Peru has an embassy in Guatemala City.
Haiti1948SeeGuatemala–Haiti relations
Honduras1821SeeGuatemala–Honduras relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1821.

United States4 August 1824SeeGuatemala–United States relations

Relations between the United States and Guatemala traditionally have been close, although at times strained byhuman rights and civil-military issues. U.S. policy objectives in Guatemala include:


  • Guatemala has an embassy inWashington, D.C. and several consulates-general throughout the country.
  • United States has an embassy in Guatemala City.
Uruguay16 March 1907SeeGuatemala–Uruguay relations
  • Guatemala has an embassy inMontevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Guatemala City.
Venezuela31 October 1890

Asia

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Azerbaijan1 November 1994[27]
  • Azerbaijan is accredited to Guatemala through its embassy inMexico City, Mexico.[27][28]
  • Guatemala is accredited to Azerbaijan through its embassy inAnkara, Turkey.[27][29]
Republic of China (Taiwan)15 June 1933SeeGuatemala–Taiwan relations
  • As of March 2023, Guatemala is one of 13 nations who recognize the legitimacy of theRepublic of China (ROC) on Taiwan under theOne China policy.[30]
  • The ROC has an embassy in Guatemala City.
  • Guatemala has an embassy inTaipei.
India16 May 1972SeeGuatemala–India relations
  • India maintains an embassy in Guatemala City.[31]
  • Guatemala has an embassy inNew Delhi.
Indonesia29 April 1992
  • Indonesia is accredited to Guatemala from its embassy in Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Guatemala has an embassy inJakarta.[32]
Israel15 May 1948SeeGuatemala–Israel relations
Dinner hosted by Israeli Ambassador to Guatemala Joshua Shai, in honor ofPresident of GuatemalaEnrique Peralta Azurdia, at his residence in Guatemala, 1964.
  • Israel maintains an embassy in Guatemala City.[33]
  • Guatemala has an embassy inJerusalem.

In May 2018, Guatemala was the second country after the United States to move its embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.[34]

The firstCOVID vaccines to arrive in Guatemala were received from donations sent by Israel.[35]

Philippines21 June 1972
  • Guatemala is accredited to Philippines from its embassy inTokyo, Japan.
  • Philippines is accredited to Guatemala through its embassy in Mexico City, Mexico.
South Korea24 October 1962[36]
Thailand3 March 1957
  • Guatemala has an embassy inBangkok.[38]
  • Thailand is accredited to Guatemala through its embassy in Mexico City, Mexico.
Turkey18 July 1874SeeGuatemala–Turkey relations
  • Guatemala has an embassy inAnkara and an honorary consulate inIstanbul.[39]
  • Turkey has an embassy in Guatemala City.[39]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$63.5 million in 2019 (Guatemalan exports/imports: 10/53.5 million USD).[39]

Europe

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
 Germany1959SeeGermany–Guatemala relations
  • Germany has an embassy in Guatemala City
  • Guatemala has an embassy inBerlin
Russia19 April 1945SeeGuatemala–Russia relations
  • Guatemala has an embassy inMoscow.
  • Russia has an embassy in Guatemala City.[40]
Spain29 May 1863SeeGuatemala–Spain relations
  • Guatemala has an embassy inMadrid.[41]
  • Spain has an embassy in Guatemala City.[42]
United Kingdom12 July 1837SeeGuatemala–United Kingdom relations
British Foreign Office MinisterHugo Swire withGuatemalan Foreign MinisterCarlos Raúl Morales in London, November 2014.

Guatemala establisheddiplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 12 July 1837.

  • Guatemala maintains an embassy inLondon.[43]
  • United Kingdom is accredited to Guatemala from its embassy in Guatemala City.[44]

Both countries share common membership of the Atlantic Co-operation Pact,[45] theInternational Criminal Court, theUnited Nations, and theWorld Trade Organization, as well as theCentral America–UK Association Agreement.[46]

Oceania

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Australia

There are four Australia–Guatemala bilateral treaties. Guatemala has an embassy inCanberra, Australia.[47] The Australian embassy in Mexico has consular responsibility for Guatemala.[48] Trade between the two countries isA$32 Million.[49]

Multilateral relations

[edit]

The Central American Ministers of Trade meet on a regular basis to work on regional approaches to trade issues. In March 1998, Guatemala joined itsCentral American neighbors in signing aTrade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA). In 2000 it joinedHonduras andEl Salvador in signing a free trade agreement withMexico, which went into effect in 2001. Guatemala also originated the idea for, and is the seat of, theCentral American Parliament (PARLACEN).

Guatemala participates in several regional groups, particularly those related to the environment and trade. For example, US President Clinton and the Central American presidents signed the CONCAUSA (Conjunto Centroamerica-USA) agreement at theSummit of the Americas in December 1994. CONCAUSA is a cooperative plan of action to promote clean,efficient energy use; conserve the region's biodiversity; strengthen legal and institutional frameworks and compliance mechanisms; and improve and harmonize environmental protection standards.

Illicit drugs:Guatemala is a transit country forcocaine shipments; minor producer of illicit opium poppy and cannabis for the internationaldrug trade; active eradication program in 1996 effectively eliminated the cannabis crop; proximity to Mexico makes Guatemala a major staging area for drugs (cocaine shipments).

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Diplomatic relations established as theNationalist government onMainland China. Relations continued on Taiwan, which the ROC took control of from Japan in 1945, after itsretreat in 1949. See alsoOne China andPolitical status of Taiwan.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Relaciones Diplomáticas de Guatemala".Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Guatemala (in Spanish).Archived from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved11 April 2024.
  2. ^"HISTORY OF THE U.S. AND GUATEMALA". 29 January 2018. Retrieved13 June 2023.
  3. ^"Listado de paises con relaciones diplomatica".minex.gob.gt (in Spanish). Archived fromthe original on 26 February 2018. Retrieved23 July 2021.
  4. ^Almanach royal de Belgique - Classé Et Mis En Ordre Par H. Tarlier (in French). 1855. p. 22.
  5. ^Libro amarillo correspondiente al año ...: presentado al Congreso Nacional en sus sesiones ordinarias de ... por el titular despacho (in Spanish). Venezuela. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 2003. pp. 528–529.
  6. ^Klimek, Antonín; Kubů, Eduard (1995).Československá zahraniční politika 1918-1938 : kapitoly z dějin mezinárodních vztahů (in Czech). Institut pro středoevropskou kulturu a politiku. p. 105.
  7. ^Memoria (in Spanish). Guatemala. Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores. 1945. p. 134.
  8. ^Informe (in Spanish). Guatemala. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 1959. p. 449.
  9. ^Dışişleri Bakanlığı Yıllığı 1967(PDF) (in Turkish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Türkiye. 1967. p. 856.
  10. ^"Guatemala: Steckbrief".Auswärtiges Amt (in German). Retrieved6 March 2025.
  11. ^ab"Cuadro de Relaciones Diplomáticas" (in Spanish). 4 October 2007. Archived fromthe original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved19 September 2025.
  12. ^"New Zealand Heads of Overseas Missions".New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Trade. Archived fromthe original on 22 January 2009. Retrieved17 November 2023.
  13. ^"Embassy of Canada to Guatemala".GAC. 1 November 2025.
  14. ^"Embassy of El Salvador in Guatemala (in Spanish)". Archived fromthe original on 2017-07-28. Retrieved2017-07-26.
  15. ^"Forbidden".elsalvador.minex.gob.gt.
  16. ^Guatemalan Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Mexico
  17. ^Embassy of Mexico in Guatemala City
  18. ^Consulate of Mexico in Flores
  19. ^"Consulate of Mexico in Quetzaltenango".consulmex.sre.gob.mx.
  20. ^Consulate of Mexico in Tecún Umán
  21. ^"Embassy of Haiti in Guatemala". Visahq.com. Retrieved2025-01-06.
  22. ^"Consulate of Haiti in Guatemala City, Guatemala". Embassypages.com. Retrieved2025-01-06.
  23. ^"Embassy of Guatemala in Haiti". Visahq.com. Retrieved2025-01-06.
  24. ^"Consulate of Guatemala in Port-au-Prince". Embassypages.com. Retrieved2025-01-06.
  25. ^"Forbidden".honduras.minex.gob.gt.
  26. ^Menchu, Sofia (2020-01-17)."Guatemala's new president cuts ties with Venezuela, as promised".Reuters. Retrieved2021-05-31.
  27. ^abc"Guatemala".mfa.gov.az. Retrieved2021-01-25.
  28. ^"Azerbaijan Embassies in Guatemala".pickvisa.com. Retrieved2021-01-25.
  29. ^"Guatemala Embassies in Turkey".pickvisa.com. Retrieved2021-01-25.
  30. ^"President Ma meets Guatemalan Vice President Fuentes - Focus Taiwan".focustaiwan.tw. 29 December 2015. Retrieved2020-06-10.
  31. ^"Embassy of India Guatemala".indemguatemala.gov.in.
  32. ^"The Opening of Guatemalan Embassy in Jakarta Marks New Phase of Indonesia-Guatemala's Bilateral Relationship". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Indonesia. 2019-12-10.
  33. ^"Embajada de Israel en Guatemala".embassies.gov.il (in Spanish). Retrieved2020-06-10.
  34. ^Heller Williams, Jeffrey (16 May 2018)."Guatemala opens embassy in Jerusalem, two days after U.S. Move".Reuters.
  35. ^"1st vaccines arrive in Honduras, Guatemala from Israel".TurkishPress. 2021-02-26. Retrieved2021-07-12.
  36. ^"Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea-Latin America and Caribbean".
  37. ^"Embajada de la República de Corea en Guatemala". Archived fromthe original on 2017-10-11. Retrieved2017-06-06.
  38. ^"Guatemala abre en Bangkok y Yakarta sus primeras embajadas en sureste de Asia" (in Spanish). 2019-12-09.
  39. ^abc"Relations between Turkey and Guatemala".
  40. ^"Embassy of the Russian Federation in Guatemala City". Archived fromthe original on 2009-04-14. Retrieved2009-06-25.
  41. ^"Homepage".
  42. ^"Páginas - Embajada de España en Guatemala".exteriores.gob.es.
  43. ^Diplomat Magazine (25 April 2017)."Guatemala".Diplomat Magazine.Archived from the original on 24 March 2025. Retrieved24 March 2025.
  44. ^"British Embassy Guatemala City".GOV.UK.Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved11 April 2024.
  45. ^Politi, James (19 September 2023)."US unveils Atlantic co-operation pact".Financial Times.Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved19 January 2024.
  46. ^Foreign and Commonwealth Office (18 July 2019)."UK and Central America sign continuity agreement".GOV.UK.Archived from the original on 18 July 2019. Retrieved24 December 2023.
  47. ^"Search results".protocol.dfat.gov.au. Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived fromthe original on 11 June 2017. Retrieved6 July 2017.
  48. ^"Guatemala".Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved6 July 2017.
  49. ^dfat.gov.au. Dept Foreign Affairs and Tradehttp://dfat.gov.au/trade/resources/Documents/guat.pdf.Archived(PDF) from the original on 2015-08-14. Retrieved6 July 2017.{{cite web}}:Missing or empty|title= (help)

External links

[edit]
Africa
Coat of arms of Guatemala
Americas
Asia
Europe
Diplomatic missions
Related topics
‹ Thetemplate below (Guatemala topics) is being considered for merging with Culture of Guatemala. Seetemplates for discussion to help reach a consensus. ›
History
Geography
Politics
Economy
Society
Culture
Foreign relations in the Americas
Sovereign
states
Dependencies
andterritories
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Guatemala&oldid=1324426136"
Category:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp