Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Foreign relations of Georgia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

flagGeorgia portal

Georgia's location, nestled between theBlack Sea,Russia, andTurkey, renders it strategically important. It is developing as the gateway from the Black Sea to theCaucasus and the larger Caspian region, but also serves as a buffer between Russia and Turkey. Georgia has along and tumultuous relationship with Russia, but it is reaching out to its other neighbours and looking to the West in search of alternatives and opportunities. It signed a partnership and cooperation agreement with theEuropean Union, participates in thePartnership for Peace, and encourages foreign investment. France, Germany, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States all have embassies inTbilisi. Georgia in 2004-2008 sought to become a member ofNATO, but did not succeed in the face of strong Russian opposition.[1]

Georgia is a member of theUnited Nations, theCouncil of Europe, and theOSCE.Because of its strategic location, Georgia is in both theRussian andAmerican spheres of influence;[2] however, Georgia's relationship with Russia is at its lowest pointsince 1921 due toRusso-Georgian War. As a result, Georgia broke off diplomatic relations with Russia and has left theCommonwealth of Independent States.[3][4]

Diplomatic relations

[edit]

List of countries which Georgia maintains diplomatic relations with:

#CountryDate[5]
1New Zealand11 March 1992
2United States24 March 1992
3Austria25 March 1992
4Germany13 April 1992
5Cuba18 April 1992
6Greece20 April 1992
7Netherlands22 April 1992
—State of Palestine25 April 1992[6]
8United Kingdom27 April 1992
9Poland28 April 1992
10Egypt11 May 1992
11Italy11 May 1992
12Mongolia12 May 1992
13Hungary14 May 1992
14Iran15 May 1992
15Turkey21 May 1992
—Holy See23 May 1992
16Portugal23 May 1992
17Israel1 June 1992
18Belgium5 June 1992
19Bulgaria5 June 1992
20Norway5 June 1992
21Chile8 June 1992
22Mexico8 June 1992
23China9 June 1992
24Liechtenstein10 June 1992
25  Switzerland10 June 1992
26Armenia17 June 1992
27Estonia17 June 1992
28Moldova25 June 1992
29Romania25 June 1992
30Vietnam30 June 1992
31Denmark1 July 1992
—Russia (suspended)1 July 1992[7]
32Finland8 July 1992
33Cyprus9 July 1992
34Spain9 July 1992
35Kyrgyzstan10 July 1992
36Australia16 July 1992
37Turkmenistan16 July 1992
38Thailand21 July 1992
39Ukraine22 July 1992
40Canada23 July 1992
41Kazakhstan24 July 1992
42Zimbabwe24 July 1992
43Morocco30 July 1992
44Japan3 August 1992
45France21 August 1992
46Bangladesh27 August 1992
47Kuwait3 September 1992
48Sweden19 September 1992
49Iceland21 September 1992
50Philippines21 September 1992
51India28 September 1992
52United Arab Emirates20 October 1992
53Argentina2 November 1992
54Azerbaijan8 November 1992
55Ghana4 December 1992
56South Korea14 December 1992
57Czech Republic1 January 1993
58Slovakia1 January 1993
59Indonesia25 January 1993
60Slovenia28 January 1993
61Croatia1 February 1993
62Malta1 February 1993
63Monaco1 February 1993
64Singapore26 February 1993
65Sudan10 March 1993
66Latvia11 March 1993
67Qatar16 March 1993
68Burundi21 March 1993
69Lebanon1 April 1993
70South Africa23 April 1993
71Brazil28 April 1993
72Malaysia7 May 1993[8]
73Bahrain10 May 1993
—Syria (suspended)18 May 1993[9]
74Algeria27 May 1993
75Ethiopia29 June 1993
76Albania8 July 1993
77Zambia14 October 1993
78Belarus6 January 1994
79Jordan6 April 1994
80Libya10 May 1994
81Uruguay11 May 1994[10]
82Pakistan12 May 1994
83Saudi Arabia27 May 1994
84Afghanistan12 July 1994
85Tajikistan4 August 1994
86Uzbekistan19 August 1994
—Nicaragua (suspended)14 September 1994[11]
87Lithuania16 September 1994
88Luxembourg17 October 1994
89North Korea3 November 1994
90Cambodia17 November 1994
91Serbia26 June 1995
92Yemen5 September 1995
93Ivory Coast21 December 1995
94Tunisia7 March 1996
95Jamaica31 July 1996
96Ireland12 September 1996
97Mozambique13 September 1996
98San Marino19 November 1996
99Angola10 March 1997
100Sierra Leone7 April 1997
101Colombia6 June 1997
102Ecuador28 January 1998
103Bosnia and Herzegovina16 March 1998
104Costa Rica5 May 1998
105Sri Lanka16 June 1998
—Sovereign Military Order of Malta24 July 1998
106Guinea31 July 1998
107Laos6 November 1998
108Panama18 November 1998
109Bolivia20 November 1998
110El Salvador17 May 1999
111Myanmar16 August 1999
112NigeriaJune 2000
113Djibouti22 November 2000
114   Nepal22 September 2005[12]
115Andorra5 April 2006
116Oman1 January 2007
117Madagascar24 May 2007
118Iraq18 September 2007
119Montenegro29 October 2007
120Peru14 January 2010
121Botswana15 January 2010
122Cape Verde22 January 2010
123Dominican Republic22 January 2010
124Marshall Islands18 February 2010
125Saint Lucia25 February 2010
126Brunei1 March 2010
127Liberia4 March 2010[12]
128Paraguay9 March 2010
129Maldives11 March 2010
130Samoa12 March 2010
131Comoros26 March 2010
132Fiji29 March 2010
133Antigua and Barbuda7 April 2010
134Gambia21 April 2010
135Guatemala27 April 2010
136Saint Vincent and the Grenadines22 June 2010
137Equatorial Guinea23 June 2010
138Kenya2 July 2010
139Senegal19 August 2010
140Uganda9 December 2010
141Dominica15 December 2010
142Central African Republic20 December 2010[12]
143Democratic Republic of the Congo14 January 2011
144Somalia26 January 2011
145Tuvalu4 February 2011[12]
146Mauritius3 March 2011
147Republic of the Congo3 March 2011
148Guinea-Bissau9 March 2011
149Honduras9 March 2011
150Solomon Islands11 March 2011
151Rwanda23 March 2011
152Trinidad and Tobago8 April 2011
153Bahamas13 May 2011
154Suriname27 May 2011
155Mauritania16 June 2011
156Federated States of Micronesia12 August 2011
157Gabon19 September 2011
158Malawi19 September 2011
159Palau17 October 2011[13]
160Saint Kitts and Nevis26 October 2011
161Grenada23 November 2011
162Haiti16 December 2011
163Timor-Leste22 December 2011[12]
164Eritrea24 February 2012
165Guyana23 April 2012
166Niger30 May 2012[12]
167Mali31 May 2012[12]
168South Sudan15 June 2012
169Kiribati28 September 2012
170Burkina Faso2 October 2012[12]
171Seychelles15 March 2013
172Vanuatu12 July 2013
173Lesotho23 September 2013
174Cameroon26 September 2013
175Togo27 May 2014
176Chad19 June 2014
177São Tomé and Príncipe12 September 2014[14]
178Benin25 September 2014[12]
179Tonga18 February 2015[12]
180Namibia5 November 2015[12]
181Eswatini20 May 2016[12]
182Papua New Guinea4 October 2016[15]
183Belize1 October 2017
184Barbados8 March 2018[12]
185Tanzania20 October 2018[16]
186North Macedonia15 March 2019[12]

Relations by country

[edit]

Multilateral

[edit]
OrganizationFormal Relations BeganNotes
European UnionSeeGeorgia–European Union relations andAccession of Georgia to the European Union
NATOSeeGeorgia–NATO relations

Africa

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Algeria27 May 1993SeeAlgeria–Georgia relations
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 May 1993.
  • Algeria is represented in Georgia through its embassy inAnkara,Turkey.
  • Georgia is represented in Algeria through its embassy inMadrid,Spain.
Egypt11 May 1992[17]SeeEgypt–Georgia relations
South Africa23 April 1994SeeGeorgia–South Africa relations

Americas

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
BrazilApril 1993SeeBrazil–Georgia relations
  • Brazil has an embassy in Tbilisi.
  • Georgia has an embassy inBrasília.
Canada23 July 1992SeeCanada–Georgia relations
  • Canada is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey.
  • Georgia has an embassy inOttawa.
Mexico8 June 1992[19]SeeGeorgia–Mexico relations
  • Georgia has an embassy inMexico City.[20]
  • Mexico is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey and maintains an honorary consulate in Tbilisi.[21]
Nicaragua[note 1]14 September 1994[11] —28 November 2008[22]SeeGeorgia–Nicaragua relations

Nicaraguan-Georgian diplomatic relations established on 19 September 1994[11] and ended on 29 November 2008. The Georgian Foreign Ministry said that it had cut diplomatic ties with Nicaragua in a response to the latter's recognition of independence of breakawaySouth Ossetia andAbkhazia.[22]

United States23 April 1992[23]SeeGeorgia–United States relations

On 9 January 2009, theU.S. Secretary of StateCondoleezza Rice andGeorgian Foreign MinisterGrigol Vashadze signed a Charter on Strategic Partnership, a nonbinding document outlining areas of cooperation and reiterating the U.S. support for Georgia's territorial integrity and to Georgia's NATO membership.[24]

Asia

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Armenia17 July 1992[25]SeeArmenia–Georgia relations
  • There are nearly 250,000Armenians in Georgia, among them 115,000 living inSamtskhe-Javakheti and 83,000 inTbilisi.[26] The Georgian minority in Armenia is less sizable.
  • Armenia and Georgia have a long history of cultural and political relations. The interaction peaked in the Middle Ages when both nations engaged in prolific cultural dialogue and allied themselves against the neighboring Muslim empires. There were frequent intermarriages between Armenian and Georgian the royal and noble families and both ethnicities intermingled in several border areas.
  • Armenia has an embassy inTbilisi and a general consulate inBatumi.
  • Georgia has an embassy inYerevan.
  • Both countries are full members of theEuronest Parliamentary Assembly and the EU'sEastern Partnership.
Azerbaijan18 November 1992[27]SeeAzerbaijan–Georgia relations
China9 June 1992[28]SeeChina–Georgia relations
East Timor22 December 2011

Georgia is represented in Timor by its embassy inJakarta.[30]

Hong KongSeeGeorgia–Hong Kong relations
India28 September 1992[31]SeeGeorgia–India relations
Iran15 May 1992[33]SeePersia-Georgia relations,Georgia–Iran relations
  • Persia and Georgia have had relations for thousands of years.
Iraq18 September 2007SeeGeorgia–Iraq relations
Israel1 June 1992[34]SeeGeorgia–Israel relations
Japan3 August 1992[35]SeeGeorgia–Japan relations
  • Since November 2006, Georgia has maintained an embassy inTokyo.
  • Japan has an embassy in Tbilisi.

Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relations with Japan

Kazakhstan24 July 1992[36]SeeGeorgia–Kazakhstan relations
Kuwait
  • Georgia has an embassy inKuwait City.
  • Kuwait is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Yerevan, Armenia.
Kyrgyzstan10 July 1992SeeGeorgia–Kyrgyzstan relations
Malaysia7 May 1993[39]SeeGeorgia–Malaysia relations
Myanmar16 August 1999SeeGeorgia–Myanmar relations
Saudi ArabiaSeeGeorgia–Saudi Arabia relations
  • Georgia has an embassy inRiyadh.
  • Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Tbilisi.
South Korea14 December 1992[40]SeeGeorgia–South Korea relations

The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and Georgia began on 14 December 1992.[41]

Syria18 May 1993[45] —5 June 2018[46]SeeGeorgia–Syria relations

Georgia began the procedure of terminating diplomatic relations with Syria due to Damascus' recognition ofAbkhazia andSouth Ossetia.

TaiwannoneRepublic of China passports are not valid for entry in Georgia, while theTaiwanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs declared Georgia as a "non-friendly country" to Taiwan.[47]
Tajikistan4 August 1994SeeGeorgia–Tajikistan relations
Turkey21 May 1992[49]SeeGeorgia–Turkey relations
United Arab Emirates20 October 1992SeeGeorgia–United Arab Emirates relations
  • Georgia has an embassy inAbu Dhabi.
  • United Arab Emirates has an embassy in Tbilisi.

Europe

[edit]
Further information:Accession of Georgia to the European Union andGeorgia–European Union relations
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Albania8 July 1993[52]See Albania–Georgia relations
  • Albania is represented in Georgia through a non resident ambassador based inAnkara (Turkey).
  • Georgia is represented in Albania through a non resident ambassador based inAnkara (Turkey).
Austria18 January 1993[53]SeeAustria–Georgia relations
Belarus14 July 1992SeeBelarus–Georgia relations
  • Belarus has an embassy in Tbilisi.
  • Georgia has an embassy inMinsk.
Bulgaria5 June 1992[54]SeeBulgaria–Georgia relations
CroatiaSee Croatia–Georgia relations
  • Croatia is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Baku, Azerbaijan.
  • Georgia has an embassy inZagreb.
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
Cyprus9 July 1993[57]See Cyprus–Georgia relations
  • Cyprus is represented in Georgia through a non resident ambassador based inAthens (Greece).
  • Georgia has an embassy inNicosia.
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
Denmark1 July 1992[58]SeeDenmark–Georgia relations
EstoniaSeeEstonia–Georgia relations
FinlandSeeFinland–Georgia relations
France21 August 1992[59]SeeFrance–Georgia relations
  • France has an embassy in Tbilisi.
  • Georgia has an embassy inParis.
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
Germany13 April 1992[60]SeeGeorgia–Germany relations
Greece20 April 1992SeeGeorgia–Greece relations
Hungary14 May 1992[63]SeeGeorgia–Hungary relations
Iceland21 September 1992SeeGeorgia–Iceland relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 1992.

Italy11 May 1992[65]SeeGeorgia–Italy relations
  • Georgia has an embassy inRome.
  • Italy has an embassy in Tbilisi.
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
Latvia11 March 1993[66]SeeGeorgia–Latvia relations
Liechtenstein10 June 1992SeeGeorgia–Liechtenstein relations
Lithuania16 September 1994[68]SeeGeorgia–Lithuania relations
Luxembourg23 June 1992SeeGeorgia–Luxembourg relations
Malta1 February 1993[71]SeeGeorgia–Malta relations
Moldova25 June 1992[72]SeeGeorgia–Moldova relations
Monaco2 March 2009SeeGeorgia–Monaco relations
Montenegro29 October 2007SeeGeorgia–Montenegro relations
Netherlands22 April 1992[73][74]SeeGeorgia–Netherlands relations
Norway5 June 1992SeeGeorgia–Norway relations
Poland28 April 1992[76]SeeGeorgia–Poland relations
  • Georgia has an embassy inWarsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in Tbilisi.
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
PortugalSeeGeorgia–Portugal relations
  • Georgia has an embassy inLisbon.
  • Portugal is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey.
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
Romania25 June 1992[77]SeeGeorgia–Romania relations
Russia[note 1]1 July 1992—2 September 2008[78]SeeGeorgia–Russia relations

On 29 August 2008, in the aftermath of the2008 South Ossetia war, Deputy Foreign MinisterGrigol Vashadze announced that Georgia had broken diplomatic relations with Russia. He also said that Russian diplomats must leave Georgia, and that no Georgian diplomat would remain in Russia, while only consular relations would be maintained. Russian foreign ministry spokesman Andrei Nesterenko said that Russia regretted this step.[79]

Serbia26 June 1995[80]SeeGeorgia–Serbia relations
Slovenia13 January 1993SeeGeorgia–Slovenia relations
Spain9 July 1992SeeGeorgia–Spain relations
  • Georgia has an embassy inMadrid.
  • Spain is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey.
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
Sweden19 September 1992[82]SeeGeorgia–Sweden relations
  • Georgia has an embassy inStockholm.
  • Sweden has an embassy in Tbilisi.
  • After thewar, when Abkhazia and South Ossetia broke away from Georgia, Georgia and Sweden both did not recognize the independence of both states. There were protests near the Russian embassy in Stockholm, as the war was going on 12 August 2008. The protests was held by a group of Georgians and Swedes.
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
 Switzerland10 June 1992[83]SeeGeorgia–Switzerland relations
Ukraine22 July 1992[85]SeeGeorgia–Ukraine relations

Relations betweenGeorgia andUkraine and between theGeorgian andUkrainian people in particular last from the Middle Ages.

United Kingdom27 April 1992[86]SeeGeorgia–United Kingdom relations

Georgia establisheddiplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 27 April 1992.

Both countries share common membership of theCouncil of Europe, theInternational Criminal Court,OSCE, and theWorld Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have and an Investment Agreement,[89] and aStrategic Partnership and Cooperation Agreement.[90]

Vatican City5 May 1992SeeGeorgia–Holy See relations

Oceania

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Australia16 July 1992[91]SeeAustralia–Georgia relations
  • Australia is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey.
  • Georgia has an embassy inCanberra.
Fiji29 March 2010[92]SeeFiji–Georgia relations
Kiribati28 September 2012[96]While their ties have been limited, Kiribati's PresidentAnote Tong met with Georgian Foreign Affairs MinisterMaia Panjikidze in September 2013 on the sidelines of theUN General Assembly.[97]

Kiribati has been a steadfast supporter of Georgia's territorial integrity since then, despite Russia's attempts to lobby Pacific states likeNauru,Tuvalu andVanuatu to recognize the independence ofAbkhazia andSouth Ossetia. In 2018, Kiribati was one of the nations to vote in favor of the Georgia-sponsored UN resolutions calling for the return ofinternally displaced persons from Abkhazia and South Ossetia.[98]

Georgia is represented in Kiribati via its embassy inCanberra, Australia.[99]

Tuvalu4 February 2011[100] —16 February 2012[101]
31 March 2014[102]		On 16 February 2012 Georgia issued a presidential order ending diplomatic relations with Tuvalu. This comes in response to a visit by the Prime Minister of Tuvalu,Willy Telavi, to Abkhazia and South Ossetia in September 2011, where he announced that the Pacific nation would recognise the two states.[101] However, the Prime Minister of Tuvalu,Enele Sopoaga retracted the recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia on 31 March 2014 when Tuvalu's Foreign MinisterTaukelina Finikaso signed an agreement to establish diplomatic relations with Georgia. Tuvalu's Foreign Minister said that his country supports Georgia's territorial integrity in its international recognized borders.[102][103]

Overview

[edit]

Georgia has established relations with 186 countries and theSovereign Military Order of Malta. Georgia has terminated its diplomatic relations with Russia,[note 1][79] Nicaragua[note 1][22] and Syria.[note 1][46]

Georgia has not yet established diplomatic relations with:

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghHas recognizedAbkhazia and South Ossetia independence

References

[edit]
  1. ^Tsygankov, Andrei P. (2013). "The Russia-NATO mistrust: Ethnophobia and the double expansion to contain 'the Russian Bear'".Communist and Post-Communist Studies.46 (1):179–188.doi:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2012.12.015.
  2. ^Utiashvili, Tamta (4 June 2014)."Why Is a Small State Like Georgia Important for the USA, the EU and Russia?".e-ir.info/. Retrieved21 October 2014.
  3. ^Kramer, Andrew (29 August 2008)."Georgia and Russia Cut Diplomatic Ties".The New York Times. Retrieved21 October 2014.
  4. ^Nana Bolashvili, Andreas Dittmann, Lorenz King, Vazha Neidze (eds.):National Atlas of Georgia, 138 pages, Steiner Verlag, 2018,ISBN 978-3-515-12057-9
  5. ^"Bilateral relations" (in English and Georgian). Retrieved4 December 2024.
  6. ^Government of Georgia."Bilateral Relations between Georgia and Palestine". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived fromthe original on 18 December 2010. Retrieved20 November 2010. Relations established 25 April 1992.
  7. ^"Relations between Georgia and Russia".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved11 July 2011.
  8. ^"Diplomatic Relations between Georgia and Malaysia".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved12 July 2011.
  9. ^"Bilateral Relations between Georgia and the Syrian Arab Republic".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved16 April 2019.
  10. ^"Uruguay, Georgia discuss signing free trade agreement". 20 August 2021. Retrieved3 May 2022.
  11. ^abc"Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Nicaragua".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved12 July 2011.
  12. ^abcdefghijklmn"Diplomatic relations between Georgia and ..." Retrieved1 September 2022.
  13. ^"Georgia and the Republic of Palau have established diplomatic relations". Archived fromthe original on 26 March 2018. Retrieved25 March 2018.
  14. ^"Information on establishment of diplomatic relations between Georgia and the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe". 12 September 2014. Retrieved2 September 2022.
  15. ^"Georgia and the Independent State of Papua New Guinea have established diplomatic relations". 6 October 2016. Retrieved10 July 2023.
  16. ^"საქართველოს ელჩმა ტანზანიის გაერთიანებული რესპუბლიკის პრეზიდენტს რწმუნებათა სიგელები გადასცა" (in Georgian). Archived fromthe original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved7 March 2025.
  17. ^"Relations Between Georgia and the Arab Republic of Egypt".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved12 July 2011.
  18. ^"Georgian embassy in Cairo".mfa.gov.ge. Archived fromthe original on 1 May 2011. Retrieved6 April 2018.
  19. ^"Georgia and Mexico established diplomatic relations".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 4 June 2012. Retrieved23 June 2012.
  20. ^"Embassy of Georgia in Mexico City (in English, Georgian and Spanish)".mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved6 April 2018.
  21. ^"Inicio".embamex.sre.gob.mx. Retrieved6 April 2018.
  22. ^abc"Georgia Cuts Ties with Nicaragua over S.Ossetia, Abkhazia Recognition".Civil.ge. 29 November 2008. Retrieved12 July 2011.
  23. ^"Relations Between Georgia and the United States of America".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 9 September 2011. Retrieved12 July 2011.
  24. ^United States-Georgia Charter on Strategic Partnership. Civil Georgia. 9 January 2009
  25. ^"Relations between Georgia and Republic of Armenia".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved11 July 2011.
  26. ^ab2002 Georgia censusArchived 31 August 2006 at theWayback Machine.
  27. ^"Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Azerbaijan".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved11 July 2011.
  28. ^"Relations between Georgia and the People's Republic of China".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved12 July 2011.
  29. ^Chinese embassy in Tbilissi
  30. ^"საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - ინდონეზიის რესპუბლიკა".mfa.gov.ge. Archived fromthe original on 4 May 2018. Retrieved6 April 2018.
  31. ^"Relations between Georgia and the Republic of India".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 8 June 2013. Retrieved12 July 2011.
  32. ^"Welcome to Embassy of India, Yerevan, Armenia". Archived from the original on 24 January 2004. Retrieved20 February 2015.
  33. ^"Relations between Georgia and the Islamic Republic of Iran".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved12 July 2011.
  34. ^"Relations between Georgia and the State of Israel".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved12 July 2011.
  35. ^"Relations between Georgia and Japan".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved12 July 2011.
  36. ^"Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Kazakhstan".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved12 July 2011.
  37. ^"საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - ყაზახეთის რესპუბლიკა".mfa.gov.ge. Archived fromthe original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved6 April 2018.
  38. ^ab"Საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - Home".Archived from the original on 24 August 2017.
  39. ^"Diplomatic Relations between Georgia and Malaysia".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved12 July 2011.
  40. ^"Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Korea".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Republic of Korea).
  41. ^ab"Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea". Archived fromthe original on 24 December 2013.
  42. ^"Embassy of Georgia to the Republic of Korea". Archived fromthe original on 3 July 2015.
  43. ^"Საქართველოს საელჩო კორეის რესპუბლიკაში".
  44. ^"주 조지아 대한민국 대사관 트빌리시 분관".
  45. ^"Bilateral Relations between Georgia and the Syrian Arab Republic".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved16 April 2019.
  46. ^ab"Information about the break-off of the diplomatic relations between Georgia and Syrian Arab Republic".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved16 April 2019.
  47. ^"國家/地方政府基本資料-喬治亞(Georgia)". Taiwanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 10 July 2017. Retrieved3 December 2020.
  48. ^"საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - უზბეკეთის რესპუბლიკა".mfa.gov.ge. Archived fromthe original on 24 August 2017. Retrieved6 April 2018.
  49. ^"Turkey´s Political Relations With Georgia".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey). Retrieved11 July 2011.
  50. ^"Embassy of Georgia in Turkey".mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved6 April 2018.
  51. ^"Embassy of Turkey in Georgia". Retrieved20 February 2015.
  52. ^"Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Albania".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved11 July 2011.
  53. ^"Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Austria".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved11 July 2011.
  54. ^"Relations between Georgia and Bulgaria".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 10 September 2011. Retrieved11 July 2011.
  55. ^"Министерство на външните работи".Министерство на външните работи. Retrieved6 April 2018.
  56. ^"Diaspora - Embassy of Georgia to the United States of America". Archived fromthe original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved20 February 2015.
  57. ^"Relations between Georgia and Cyprus".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved11 July 2011.
  58. ^"Bilateral Relations between Georgia and the Kingdom of Denmark".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved11 July 2011.
  59. ^"Relations between Georgia and the Republic of France".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved11 July 2011.
  60. ^"Relations between Georgia and the Federal Republic of Germany".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 28 July 2014. Retrieved11 July 2011.
  61. ^"Georgian embassy in Berlin (in Georgian and German only)".mfa.gov.ge. Archived fromthe original on 9 July 2007. Retrieved6 April 2018.
  62. ^"Deutsche Botschaft Tiflis - Startseite". Archived fromthe original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved20 February 2015.
  63. ^"Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Hungary".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved11 July 2011.
  64. ^"Hungarian embassy in Tbilisi".gov.hu. Archived fromthe original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved6 April 2018.
  65. ^"Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Italy".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved11 July 2011.
  66. ^"Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Latvia".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved11 July 2011.
  67. ^"Georgian embassy in Riga".mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved6 April 2018.
  68. ^"Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Lithuania".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved11 July 2011.
  69. ^"Georgian embassy in Vilnius".mfa.gov.ge. Archived fromthe original on 4 August 2007. Retrieved6 April 2018.
  70. ^"LR Ambasada Gruzijoje". Retrieved20 February 2015.
  71. ^"Relations between Georgia and Malta".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved11 July 2011.
  72. ^"Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Moldova".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved11 July 2011.
  73. ^"Bilateral Relations Between Georgia and the Kingdom of the Netherlands".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved11 July 2011.
  74. ^ab"Bilateral Relations Between Georgia and the Kingdom of the Netherlands".Embassy of Georgia to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. 7 March 2020. Retrieved7 March 2020.
  75. ^"Ambassador's Welcome Speech".Embassy of Georgia to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. 7 March 2020. Retrieved7 March 2020.
  76. ^"Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Poland".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved11 July 2011.
  77. ^"Relations between Georgia and Romania".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved11 July 2011.
  78. ^"Relations between Georgia and Russia".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved11 July 2011.
  79. ^abGeorgia breaks relations with RussiaArchived 7 November 2008 at theWayback Machine
  80. ^"Relations Between Georgia and the Republic of Serbia".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved11 July 2011.
  81. ^Tanjug. "Serbia Supports Territorial Integrity of Georgia." B92.Net, 3 June 2015.
  82. ^"Relations between Georgia and the Kingdom of Sweden".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved11 July 2011.
  83. ^"Relations between Georgia and Swiss Confederation".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved11 July 2011.
  84. ^"Embassy of Switzerland in Georgia".www.eda.admin.ch. Retrieved6 April 2018.
  85. ^"Relations between Georgia and Ukraine".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved11 July 2011.
  86. ^"Relations between Georgia and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Archived fromthe original on 8 November 2011. Retrieved26 February 2024.
  87. ^"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland".Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Archived fromthe original on 3 June 2012. Retrieved26 February 2024.
  88. ^"British Embassy Tbilisi".GOV.UK.Archived from the original on 10 October 2024. Retrieved26 February 2024.
  89. ^"Georgia - United Kingdom BIT (1995)".UN Trade and Development.Archived from the original on 14 July 2024. Retrieved2 November 2024.
  90. ^Truss, Elizabeth (21 October 2019)."UK and Georgia sign trade continuity and strategic cooperation agreement".GOV.UK.Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved26 February 2024.
  91. ^"Relations Between Georgia and the Commonwealth of Australia".Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Archived fromthe original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved10 November 2020.Diplomatic relations between Georgia and the Commonwealth of Australia were established on July 16, 1992.
  92. ^"Georgia and Fiji established diplomatic relations".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived fromthe original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved12 July 2011.
  93. ^"Bilateral Relations - Embassy of Georgia to the Commonwealth of Australia". Archived fromthe original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved26 January 2017.
  94. ^ab"Fiji Government Online Portal - GEORGIA-FIJI RELATIONS POSITIVE".www.fiji.gov.fj. Retrieved6 April 2018.
  95. ^"საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - ფიჯის კუნძულების რესპუბლიკა".www.mfa.gov.ge. Archived fromthe original on 29 December 2018. Retrieved6 April 2018.
  96. ^"Bilateral Relations Between Georgia and the Kiribati".Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Archived fromthe original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved10 November 2020.Diplomatic relations between Georgia and the Kiribati were established on 28 September 2012.
  97. ^Georgian, Iranian FMs Meet at UN, 24 September 2013, Civil Georgia
  98. ^UN General Assembly Passes Georgia IDP Resolution, 13 June 2018, Civil Georgia
  99. ^Embassy of Georgia to the Commonwealth of Australia, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia, archived fromthe original on 6 October 2019, retrieved20 July 2023
  100. ^"Georgia and Tuvalu established diplomatic relations".Georgian Daily. 4 February 2011. Retrieved12 July 2011.
  101. ^abCivil.ge (17 February 2012)."Georgia Cuts Diplomatic Ties with Tuvalu".Civil Georgia. Archived fromthe original on 13 August 2012. Retrieved17 February 2012.
  102. ^ab"Tuvalu Retracts Abkhazia, S.Ossetia Recognition". civil.ge. 31 March 2014. Archived fromthe original on 31 March 2014. Retrieved31 March 2014.
  103. ^"Tuvalu scraps recognition of Georgia breakaway regions".Business Standard India. Business Standard/AFP (Tbilisi). 31 March 2014. Retrieved1 April 2014.

External links

[edit]
Americas
Coat of arms of Georgia
Asia
Europe
Multilateral organizations
Conflicts
Related topics
Geographical and geopolitical
Flag of Georgia
International organisations
Foreign relations of Europe
Sovereign states
States with limited
recognition
Dependencies and
other entities
Other entities
Foreign relations of Asia
Sovereign states
States with
limited recognition
Dependencies and
other territories
History
Early
Middle
Modern
By topic
Geography
Subdivisions
Russian-occupied territories
Politics
Economy
Culture
Demographics
Symbols
National
Other
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Georgia&oldid=1324062189"
Categories:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp