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Foreign relations of Armenia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Commonwealth of Independent StatesCIS Member State
Council of EuropeCoE Member State


Since its independence,Armenia has maintained a policy of trying to have positive and friendly relations with Iran, Greece, andthe West, including the United States and theEuropean Union.[1] It has full membership status in a number of international organizations, such as theCouncil of Europe and theEurasian Economic Union, and observer status, etc. in some others. However, the dispute over theArmenian genocide of 1915 and the ongoingNagorno-Karabakh conflict have created tense relations with two of its immediate neighbors, Azerbaijan and Turkey.

TheMinistry of Foreign Affairs implements theforeign policy agenda of theGovernment of Armenia and organizes and managesdiplomatic services abroad. Since August 2021,Ararat Mirzoyan has served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.

Foreign relations

[edit]

Armenia is a member of more than 70 different international organizations, including the following:

Armenia is also an observer member of theASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly, theCommunity of Democratic Choice, theNon-Aligned Movement, theOrganization of American States, thePacific Alliance,[2] theArab League, theCommunity of Democracies,[3] a dialogue partner in theShanghai Cooperation Organisation, and a regional member of theAsian Infrastructure Investment Bank.

Armenian genocide recognition

[edit]
See also:Armenian genocide recognition
  Countries that officially recognize the events as genocide.
  Countries where certain political parties, provinces or municipalities have recognized the events as genocide, independently from the government as a whole.
  Countries that explicitly deny that there was an Armenian genocide.

As of 2025, 34 states have officially recognized the historical events as genocide. Parliaments of countries that recognize the Armenian genocide include Argentina, Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Lebanon, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, Paraguay, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, United States, Uruguay, Vatican City and Venezuela.[4] Additionally, some regional governments of countries recognize the Armenian genocide too, such asNew South Wales andSouth Australia in Australia[5][6] as well as Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales in the United Kingdom.[7][8]US House Resolution 106 was introduced on 30 January 2007, and later referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. The bill has 225 co-sponsors.[9] The bill called for former PresidentGeorge W. Bush to recognize and use the word genocide in his annual 24 April speech which he never used. His successor PresidentBarack Obama expressed his desire to recognize the Armenian genocide during the electoral campaigns,[10] but after being elected, did not use the word "genocide" to describe the events that occurred in 1915.[11] The USHouse of Representatives formally recognized the Armenian genocide with House Resolution 296 on 29 October 2019.[12] TheUnited States Senate unanimously recognized the genocide with Senate Resolution 150 on 12 December 2019.[13] In 2021, PresidentJoe Biden became the first U.S. president to formally recognize the Armenian genocide.[14] As of 2022, all 50 U.S. states have also recognized the events as genocide.

Disputes

[edit]
This section needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(February 2023)

Nagorno-Karabakh conflict

[edit]
See also:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict

Armenia provides political, material and military support to theRepublic of Artsakh in the longstandingNagorno-Karabakh conflict.

The current conflict overNagorno-Karabakh began in 1988 when Armeniandemonstrations against Azerbaijani rule broke out in Nagorno–Karabakh and later in Armenia. TheNagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast voted to secede from Azerbaijan and join Armenia. Soon, violence broke out against Armenians in Azerbaijan and Azeris in Armenia. In 1990, after violent episodes in Nagorno–Karabakh and Azerbaijani cities likeBaku,Sumgait andKirovabad, Moscow declared a state of emergency in Karabakh, sending troops to the region, andforcibly occupied Baku, killing over a hundred civilians. In April 1991, Azerbaijani militia and Soviet forces targeted Armenian populations in Karabakh, known asOperation Ring. Moscow also deployed troops toYerevan. Following the collapse of theSoviet Union, conflict escalated into a full-scale war between the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (supported by Armenia), and Azerbaijan. Military action was influenced by the Russian military, which manipulated the rivalry between the two neighbouring sides in order to keep both under control.[citation needed]

More than 30,000 people were killed in the fighting during the period of 1988 to 1994. In May 1992, Armenian forces seizedShusha andLachin (thereby linking Nagorno-Karabakh to Armenia). By October 1993, Armenian forces succeeded in taking almost all of former NKAO, Lachin and large areas in southwestern Azerbaijan. In 1993, theUN Security Council adoptedfour resolutions calling for the cessation of hostilities, unimpeded access for international humanitarian relief efforts, and the eventual deployment of a peacekeeping force in the region. Fighting continued, however, until May 1994 at which time Russia brokered a cease-fire between the three sides.

Negotiations to resolve the conflict peacefully have been ongoing since 1992 under theMinsk Group of theOrganization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. The Minsk Group is co-chaired by Russia, France, and the United States and has representation from Turkey, the U.S., several European nations, Armenia and Azerbaijan. Despite the 1994 cease-fire, sporadic violations,sniper-fire andland mine incidents continue to claim over 100 lives each year.[15][self-published source?]

Since 1997, the Minsk Group co-chairs have presented three proposals to serve as a framework for resolving the conflict. Each proposal was rejected. Beginning in 1999, the presidents of Azerbaijan and Armenia initiated a direct dialogue through a series of face-to-face meetings, often facilitated by the Minsk Group Co-Chairs. The OSCE sponsored a round of negotiations between the presidents inKey West, Florida. U.S. Secretary of StateColin Powell launched the talks on 3 April 2001, and the negotiations continued with mediation by the U.S., Russia and France until 6 April 2001. The Co-Chairs are still continuing to work with the two presidents in the hope of finding lasting peace.

The two countries were technically still at war until 2025. Citizens of Armenia, as well as citizens of any other country who are ofArmenian descent, are forbidden entry to Azerbaijan. If a person's passport shows evidence of travel to Nagorno–Karabakh, they are forbidden entry to Azerbaijan.[16][17]

In 2008, in what became known as the2008 Mardakert Skirmishes, Armenian forces and Azerbaijan clashed over Nagorno-Karabakh. The fighting between the sides was brief, with few casualties on either side.[18]

The2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war and the2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh were the latest escalations of the unresolved conflict.

On 8 August 2025, in a press conference at theWhite House, the leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan agreed to a peace deal, ending the conflict after over three decades.[19]

Countries without diplomatic relations

[edit]

Armenia does not have diplomatic relations with the following countries (organized by continent):

Africa

[edit]

The Americas

[edit]

Asia

[edit]

Oceania

[edit]

Armenia also has no diplomatic relations withstates with limited recognition except for the now defunctRepublic of Artsakh and theState of Palestine.[20]

Countries with diplomatic relations

[edit]

List

[edit]

List of countries which Armenia maintains diplomatic relations with:

#CountryDate[21]
1Lithuania21 November 1991
2Romania17 December 1991
3Ukraine25 December 1991
4United States7 January 1992
5Denmark14 January 1992
6Mexico14 January 1992
7Australia15 January 1992
8Argentina17 January 1992
9Bulgaria18 January 1992
10Greece20 January 1992
11United Kingdom20 January 1992
12Austria24 January 1992
13Spain27 January 1992[22]
14Netherlands30 January 1992
15Canada31 January 1992
16Germany31 January 1992
17Iran9 February 1992
18Sri Lanka12 February 1992
19Brazil17 February 1992
20Mongolia21 February 1992
21North Korea21 February 1992
22South Korea21 February 1992
23France24 February 1992
24Hungary26 February 1992
25Poland26 February 1992
26Lebanon4 March 1992
27Syria6 March 1992[23]
28Egypt9 March 1992
29Belgium10 March 1992
30Italy17 March 1992
31Cyprus18 March 1992
32Finland25 March 1992
33Cuba27 March 1992
34Czech Republic30 March 1992
35Russia3 April 1992
36Israel4 April 1992
37China6 April 1992
38Tanzania22 April 1992
39  Switzerland30 April 1992
40Cambodia14 May 1992
41Equatorial Guinea19 May 1992
42Philippines20 May 1992
Holy See23 May 1992
43Portugal25 May 1992
44Uruguay27 May 1992
45Burundi28 May 1992
46Ghana29 May 1992
47Norway5 June 1992
48New Zealand6 June 1992
49Luxembourg11 June 1992
50South Africa23 June 1992
51Morocco26 June 1992
52Zimbabwe30 June 1992
53Singapore1 July 1992
54Paraguay2 July 1992
55Oman7 July 1992
56Thailand7 July 1992
57Sweden10 July 1992
58Vietnam14 July 1992
59Georgia17 July 1992
60Moldova18 July 1992[24]
61Bolivia27 July 1992
62Latvia22 August 1992
63Estonia23 August 1992
64Guinea27 August 1992
65Kazakhstan27 August 1992
66India31 August 1992
67Guinea-Bissau3 September 1992
68Japan7 September 1992
69Peru9 September 1992[25]
70Burkina Faso14 September 1992
71Indonesia22 September 1992
72Turkmenistan9 October 1992
73Tajikistan21 October 1992
74Bangladesh11 November 1992
75Sudan8 December 1992
76Algeria30 December 1992
77Kyrgyzstan9 January 1993
78Slovakia14 January 1993
79Nigeria4 February 1993
80Albania18 February 1993
81Cape Verde26 February 1993
82Malaysia11 March 1993
83   Nepal26 March 1993
84Chile15 April 1993
85Antigua and Barbuda14 May 1993
86Malta7 June 1993[26]
87Belarus12 June 1993
88Madagascar25 June 1993
89Kenya13 July 1993
90Zambia7 October 1993
91Venezuela30 October 1993
92Ethiopia2 December 1993
93Mali21 February 1994
94Gabon9 March 1994
95Nicaragua6 July 1994
96Croatia8 July 1994
97Kuwait8 July 1994
98Serbia8 July 1994
99Slovenia12 July 1994
100Angola3 October 1994
101Eritrea16 October 1994
102Colombia22 December 1994
103Maldives10 January 1995[27]
104Yemen26 May 1995
105Mozambique13 September 1995
106Uzbekistan27 October 1995
107Jamaica1 December 1995
108Jordan18 June 1996
109Ireland28 June 1996
110Afghanistan5 September 1996
111Bahrain15 October 1996[27]
112Costa Rica8 April 1997
113Iceland15 May 1997
114Ecuador20 May 1997
115Bosnia and Herzegovina29 July 1997
116Qatar5 November 1997
117Laos21 April 1998
118Ivory Coast13 May 1998
Sovereign Military Order of Malta29 May 1998
119United Arab Emirates25 June 1998
120Guatemala29 June 1998
121Panama7 August 1998
122Haiti21 January 1999
123Belize12 February 1999
124El Salvador22 March 1999
125Suriname24 June 1999[27]
126Iraq12 February 2000
127Libya19 June 2000[27]
128Saint Lucia17 October 2000
129Somalia28 June 2001
130Brunei15 April 2002
131Tunisia15 July 2002
132Guyana24 October 2003
133Togo14 November 2003
134Andorra18 November 2003
135Timor-Leste23 December 2003
136Sierra Leone19 March 2004
137Rwanda29 March 2004
138Senegal8 April 2004
139Saint Vincent and the Grenadines17 December 2004
140San Marino21 March 2006
141Seychelles24 March 2006[27]
142Namibia2 October 2006
143Montenegro7 November 2006[28]
144Chad26 December 2006
145Republic of the Congo15 March 2007
146Cameroon28 May 2007
147Benin2 August 2007
148Dominican Republic9 October 2007
149Mauritania30 January 2008
150Liechtenstein7 May 2008
151Comoros2 July 2008
152Monaco15 October 2008
153Fiji7 June 2010
154Honduras16 September 2011
155Malawi20 January 2012
156Tuvalu16 March 2012
157Grenada3 April 2012
158Bhutan26 September 2012[29]
159Myanmar31 January 2013
160Eswatini3 May 2013
161Mauritius28 June 2013
162Uganda28 June 2013
163Vanuatu26 September 2013
164Democratic Republic of the Congo11 October 2015
165Niger26 November 2016
166Bahamas21 September 2017
167Central African Republic21 September 2017
168Federated States of Micronesia21 September 2017
169Palau21 September 2017
170Saint Kitts and Nevis21 September 2017
171Liberia22 September 2017
172Nauru22 September 2017
173Kiribati26 September 2018
174Gambia10 October 2018
175Dominica5 April 2019
176Djibouti22 May 2019
177North Macedonia27 September 2019
178Trinidad and Tobago29 August 2023
179Saudi Arabia25 November 2023
180Botswana14 December 2023
State of Palestine27 September 2024
181Solomon Islands14 May 2025
182Pakistan31 August 2025
183Lesotho12 November 2025[30]

Multilateral relations

[edit]

Notes on some of Armenia's multilateral relations follow:

OrganizationFormal Relations BeganNotes
African Union25 October 2010Armenia established diplomatic relations with theAfrican Union on 25 October 2010.[31]
  • TheAfrican Union Commission hailed the Armenian government's intention to have a representative in the African Union, and expressed willingness to develop relations with Armenia.
  • The Representative of Armenia to the African Union is located inCairo, Egypt.
Arab League2004Armenia was granted Observer Status in theArab League in 2004 after a Syrian invitation.[32]
  • Armenia maintains positive relations with most Arab states.
  • A memorandum on mutual understanding and cooperation between Armenia and the Arab League was signed in January 2005.[33] The agreement promotes intensifying cooperation and the opening of Armenian diplomatic missions in Arab states.
  • The Representative of Armenia to the Arab League is located in Cairo, Egypt.
Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation1992SeeArmenia–BSEC relations
Collective Security Treaty Organization1994SeeArmenia–CSTO relations
Council of Europe2001SeeArmenia in the Council of Europe
  • Armenia joined theCouncil of Europe on 25 January 2001.
  • The ArmenianPermanent Mission to the Council of Europe is based inStrasbourg, France. The Council of Europe maintains anOffice in Yerevan, Armenia.
  • The Council of Europe has recognized the Armenian genocide.
Eurasian Economic Union2015SeeMember states of the Eurasian Economic Union andEnlargement of the Eurasian Economic Union
  • Armenia joined theEurasian Economic Union on 2 January 2015.
  • Armenia is a member of theEurasian Customs Union Free-trade area.
  • Other members include Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Observer members Cuba, Moldova, and Uzbekistan.
European Union1991SeeArmenia–European Union relations andPotential enlargement of the European Union
NATO1992SeeArmenia–NATO relations

Bilateral relations

[edit]

Notes on some of Armenia's bilateral relations follow (organized by continent):

Africa

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Algeria30 December 1992SeeAlgeria–Armenia relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 December 1992.[35]
Angola3 October 1994SeeAngola–Armenia relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 October 1994.[36]
Benin2 August 2007SeeArmenia–Benin relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 August 2007.[36]
Botswana14 December 2023Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 December 2023.[37]
Burkina Faso16 November 1992SeeArmenia–Burkina Faso relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 November 1992.[36]
Burundi28 May 1992SeeArmenia–Burundi relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 May 1992.[38]
Cameroon28 May 2007SeeArmenia–Cameroon relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 May 2007.[36]
Cape Verde26 February 2007SeeArmenia–Cape Verde relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 February 2007.[36]

Central African RepublicSeptember 2017SeeArmenia–Central African Republic relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 2017.[39]
Chad26 December 2006SeeArmenia–Chad relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 December 2006.[36]
Comoros3 July 2008SeeArmenia–Comoros relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 July 2008.[40]
Congo15 March 2007SeeArmenia–Congo relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 March 2007.[41]
Cote D'Ivoire13 May 1998SeeArmenia–Côte d'Ivoire relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 May 1998.[36]
Democratic Republic of Congo10 November 2015SeeArmenia–Democratic Republic of Congo relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 November 2015.[42]
Djibouti22 May 2019SeeArmenia–Djibouti relations
In October 2015, both countries Foreign Ministers met to discuss establishing diplomatic relations and possible ways of developing bilateral ties.[43] Both countries officially established diplomatic relations on 22 May 2019 at the United Nations.[44]
EgyptMarch 1992SeeArmenia–Egypt relations
Equatorial Guinea19 May 1992SeeArmenia–Equatorial Guinea relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 May 1992.[45]
Eritrea16 October 1994SeeArmenia–Eritrea relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 October 1994.[46]
Eswatini3 May 2013SeeArmenia–Eswatini relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 May 2013.[47]
Ethiopia2 December 1993SeeArmenia–Ethiopia relations
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 December 1993.[48]
  • Armenia has an embassy inAddis Ababa.[49]
  • Ethiopia is represented in Armenia through its embassy inMoscow,Russia.[48]
  • There is a small community of Armenians in Ethiopia's capital Addis Ababa. See alsoArmenians in Ethiopia
Gabon9 March 1994SeeArmenia–Gabon relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 March 1994.[36]
Gambia9 October 2018SeeArmenia–Gambia relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 October 2018.[50]
Ghana29 May 1992SeeArmenia–Ghana relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 May 1992.[36]
Guinea1992SeeArmenia–Guinea relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1992.[36]
Guinea-Bissau3 September 1992SeeArmenia–Guinea-Bissau relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 September 1992.[36]
Kenya13 July 1993SeeArmenia–Kenya relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 July 1993.[51]
Liberia21 September 2017SeeArmenia–Liberia relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 2017.[52]
Libya2000SeeArmenia–Libya relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations in the year 2000.[53]
Madagascar25 June 1993SeeArmenia–Madagascar relations
Diplomatic relations between Armenia and Madagascar were established on 25 June 1993.[54]
Malawi20 January 2012SeeArmenia–Malawi relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 January 2012.[55]
Mali21 February 1994SeeArmenia–Mali relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 February 1994.[56]
Mauritania30 January 2008SeeArmenia–Mauritania relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 January 2008.[57]
Mauritius28 June 2013SeeArmenia–Mauritius relations
Diplomatic relations between Armenia and Mauritius were established on 28 June 2013.[58]
MoroccoJune 1992SeeArmenia–Morocco relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations in June 1992.[59]
  • Morocco has an honorary consulate in Yerevan
Mozambique13 September 1995SeeArmenia–Mozambique relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 September 1995.[36]
Namibia2 October 2006SeeArmenia–Namibia relations
Diplomatic relations between Armenia and Namibia were established on 2 October 2006.[60]
Niger26 November 2016SeeArmenia–Niger relations
Diplomatic relations between Armenia and Niger were established on 26 November 2016.[61]
Nigeria4 February 1993SeeArmenia–Nigeria relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 February 1993.[62]
Rwanda2004SeeArmenia–Rwanda relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations in 2004.[36]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic RepublicThere are no diplomatic relations between Armenia and the partially-recognized Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.
São Tomé and PríncipeSeeArmenia–São Tomé and Príncipe relations
There are no diplomatic relations between Armenia and São Tomé and Príncipe.
Senegal8 April 2004SeeArmenia–Senegal relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 April 2004.[63]
  • Armenia is represented by Senegal through its embassy in Moscow.
Seychelles19 April 2006SeeArmenia–Seychelles relations
Diplomatic relations between the two countries were established on 19 April 2006.[64]
Sierra Leone22 March 2004SeeArmenia–Sierra Leone relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 March 2004.[65]
Somalia2001SeeArmenia–Somalia relations
Diplomatic relations between Armenia and Somalia were established on 28 June 2001.[66]
South Africa1993SeeArmenia–South Africa relations
Diplomatic relations between Armenia and South Africa were established on 23 June 1993.[67]
  • Armenia is represented in South Africa through its embassy inCairo,Egypt.[68]
  • South Africa is represented in Armenia through its embassy inKyiv, Ukraine.[68]
South SudanSeeArmenia–South Sudan relations
Armenia and South Sudan have not yet established diplomatic relations, however the Foreign Minister of Armenia stated that Armenia recognizes the Republic of South Sudan as an independent state on 9 July 2011.[69]
Sudan8 December 1992SeeArmenia–Sudan relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 December 1992.[70]
  • There is a small Armenian community in Sudan, most are concentrated in the Sudanese capitalKhartoum.
Tanzania1992SeeArmenia–Tanzania relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1992.[71]
Togo14 November 2013SeeArmenia–Togo relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 November 2013.[72]
Tunisia15 July 2002SeeArmenia–Tunisia relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 July 2002.[73]
Uganda28 June 2013SeeArmenia–Uganda relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 June 2013.[74]
Zambia1993SeeArmenia–Zambia relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1993.[75]
Zimbabwe1992SeeArmenia–Zimbabwe relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1992.[76]

The Americas

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Antigua and Barbuda14 May 1993SeeAntigua and Barbuda–Armenia relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 May 1993.[77]
Argentina17 January 1992SeeArgentina–Armenia relations
Bahamas21 September 2017SeeArmenia–Bahamas relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 2017.[78]
BarbadosSeeArmenia–Barbados relations
There are no diplomatic relations between Armenia and Barbados.
Belize12 February 1999SeeArmenia–Belize relations
Both countries established diplomatic relation on 12 February 1999.[79]
Bolivia27 July 1992SeeArmenia–Bolivia relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 July 1992.[36]
  • Bolivia recognized the Armenian genocide in 2014.
Brazil17 February 1992SeeArmenia–Brazil relations
  • Armenia has an embassy inBrasília.
  • Brazil has an embassy in Yerevan.
  • Brazil recognized the Armenian genocide in 2015.
  • There are between 80,000- 100,000 people ofArmenian descent living in Brazil.[80]
Canada31 January 1992See alsoArmenia–Canada relations,Embassy of Armenia in Ottawa,Armenian Canadian
Chile15 April 1993SeeArmenia–Chile relations
Colombia22 December 1994SeeArmenia–Colombia relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 December 1994.[86]
  • Armenia is represented in Colombia through its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
  • Colombia is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Moscow, Russia.
  • The city ofArmenia, Colombia was renamed after Armenia in memory of the victims of the Armenian Genocide.
  • There are mainly 250 people of Armenian descent.[87]
Costa Rica8 April 1997SeeArmenia–Costa Rica relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 April 1997.[36]
Cuba27 March 1992SeeArmenia–Cuba relations
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 March 1992.[88]
  • Armenia is represented in Cuba through its embassy in Mexico City,Mexico.[88]
  • Cuba is represented in Armenia through its embassy inMoscow,Russia.[88]
Dominica8 April 2019SeeArmenia–Dominica relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 April 2019.[89][90][91][92][93][94]
Dominican Republic9 October 2007SeeArmenia–Dominican Republic relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 October 2007.[95]
Ecuador20 May 1997SeeArmenia–Ecuador relations
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 May 1997.[96]
  • Ecuador is a member of theAndean Parliament which recognized the Armenian genocide in September 2016.
El Salvador22 March 1999SeeArmenia–El Salvador relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 March 1999.[36]
Guatemala29 June 1998SeeArmenia–Guatemala relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 June 1998.[97]
Guyana24 October 2003SeeArmenia–Guyana relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 October 2003.[98]
Greenland14 January 1992SeeArmenia–Greenland relations
Armenia maintains relations with Greenland viaDenmark, established on 14 January 1992.[99]
Grenada3 April 2012SeeArmenia–Grenada relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 April. 2012.[100]
Haiti21 January 1999SeeArmenia–Haiti relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 January 1999.[101]
Honduras16 September 2011SeeArmenia–Honduras relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 September 2011.[36]
Jamaica1 December 1995SeeArmenia–Jamaica relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 December 1995.[36]

Mexico14 January 1992[102]SeeArmenia–Mexico relations
  • Armenia has an embassy inMexico City.[103]
  • Mexico is accredited to Armenia from its embassy in Moscow, Russia and an Honorary Consulate in Yerevan[104][105]
  • There are approximately 400 Armenians living in Mexico and several thousand Mexicans of Armenian descent.[106]
  • Mexico recognized the Armenian genocide in 2023.[107]
  • See also:Armenians in Mexico
Nicaragua6 July 1994SeeArmenia–Nicaragua relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 July 1994.[108]
Panama7 August 1998SeeArmenia–Panama relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 August 1998.[109]
Paraguay2 July 1992SeeArmenia–Paraguay relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 July. 1992.[110]
  • In 2015, Paraguay recognized the Armenian Genocide.
Peru20 April 1992[102]SeeArmenia–Peru relations
  • Peru recognized Armenia on 26 December 1991.
  • Peru is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Moscow, Russia.
  • There are around 50 people ofArmenian descent living in Peru.
  • Peru is a member of theAndean Parliament which recognized the Armenian genocide in September 2016.
Saint Lucia17 October 2000SeeArmenia–Saint Lucia relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 October 2000.[36]
Saint Kitts and Nevis21 September 2017SeeArmenia–Saint Kitts and Nevis relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 2017.[111]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines17 December 2004SeeArmenia–Saint Vincent and the Grenadines relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 December 2004.[36]
Suriname24 July 1999SeeArmenia–Suriname relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 July 1999.[36]
Trinidad and Tobago29 August 2023SeeArmenia–Trinidad and Tobago relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 August 2023.
United States1920 & 1991SeeArmenia–United States relations
The dissolution of theSoviet Union in December 1991 brought an end to theCold War and created the opportunity forbilateral relations with the New Independent States (NIS) as they began a political and economic transformation. The U.S. recognized the independence of Armenia on 25 December 1991, and opened an embassy in Yerevan in February 1992.
Uruguay27 May 1992SeeArmenia–Uruguay relations
Venezuela30 October 1993[102]SeeArmenia–Venezuela relations
  • Armenia has an honorary consulate in Caracas
  • Venezuela is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Moscow, Russia.
  • There are around 4000 people ofArmenian descent living in Venezuela.[80]
  • Venezuelan parliament has recognized theArmenian genocide.


Asia

[edit]
CountryFormal relations beganNotes
Afghanistan5 September 1996SeeAfghanistan–Armenia relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 September 1996.[115]
Relations suspended following the2021 Taliban offensive.
AzerbaijanNo diplomatic relationsSeeArmenia–Azerbaijan relations,First Nagorno-Karabakh War,Sumgait pogrom,Baku pogrom,Maraga massacre,Khachkar destruction in Nakhichevan,Second Nagorno-Karabakh WarThe two nations have fought two wars in1918–20 (Armenian–Azerbaijani War) and in the1988–94 (Nagorno-Karabakh War), in the past century, with last one ended with provisional cease fire agreement signed in Bishkek. There are no formal diplomatic relations between the two countries, because of the ongoing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and dispute.
During the Soviet period, many Armenians and Azeris lived in relative peace under the Soviet iron fist. However, when Mikhail Gorbachev introduced the policies of Glasnost and Perestroika, the majority of Armenians from theNagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (NKAO) of theAzerbaijan SSR began a movement to unify with theArmenian SSR. In 1988, the Armenians of Karabakh voted to secede and joinArmenia. This, along with sporadic massacres in Azerbaijan against Armenians resulted in the conflict that became known as theNagorno-Karabakh War. The violence resulted inde facto Armenian control of former NKAO and seven surrounding Azerbaijani regions which was effectively halted when the three sides agreed to observe a cease-fire which has been in effect since May 1994, and in late 1995 the sides also agreed to mediation of the OSCE Minsk Group. The Minsk Group is co-chaired by theU.S.,France andRussia, and comprisesArmenia,Azerbaijan,Turkey and severalWestern European nations. Despite the cease fire, up to 40 clashes are reported along the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict lines of control each year.[citation needed]
The sides are still technically at war. Citizens of Armenia, as well as citizens of any other country who are of Armenian descent, are forbidden entry to the Republic of Azerbaijan. If a person's passport shows any evidence of travel toNagorno-Karabakh, they are forbidden to enter the Republic of Azerbaijan.
In 2008, in what became known as the2008 Mardakert Skirmishes, Armenia and Azerbaijan clashed overNagorno-Karabakh. The fighting between the three sides was brief, with few casualties on either side.
TheSecond Nagorno-Karabakh War in 2020, the2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh, and the ongoingArmenia-Azerbaijan border crisis have further deteriorated relations and heightened tension between the two nations.

On 8 August 2025, in a press conference at theWhite House, the leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan agreed to a peace deal, ending the conflict after over three decades.[116]

BahrainOctober 1996SeeArmenia–Bahrain relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations in October 1996.[117]
Bangladesh11 November 1992SeeArmenia–Bangladesh relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 November 1992.[118]
Bhutan26 September 2012SeeArmenia–Bhutan relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 2012.[29]
Brunei Darussalam15 April 2012SeeArmenia–Brunei Darussalam relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 April 2012.[117]
Cambodia14 May 1992SeeArmenia–Cambodia relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 May 1992.[117]
  • Armenia is represented in Cambodia through its embassy in Hanoi, Vietnam.
  • Cambodia is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Moscow, Russia.
China6 April 1992SeeArmenia–China relations
  • China recognized Armenia on 21 December 1991.
  • Armenia has an embassy inBeijing.
  • China has an embassy in Yerevan.[119]
  • Since the establishment of diplomatic relations, cultural exchange has been a major component of bilateral relations, as both nations recognize the importance of creating a strong foundation based upon their ancient and rich histories.[120]
Georgia17 July 1992SeeArmenia–Georgia relations
Armenians and Georgians have a lot in common. Both are ancient Christian civilizations with their own distinct alphabets. Both use the terms "Apostolic" and "Orthodox" in the full titles of their respective churches. They also use the term "Catholicos" to refer to their church patriarchs. Despite all this, however, Armenians and Georgians have tended to have a tenuous relationship (at times, sharing close bonds while at other times regarding each other as rivals).
Today, relations with Georgia are of particular importance for Armenia because, under the economic blockade imposed by Turkey and Azerbaijan due to the ongoingNagorno-Karabakh conflict, Georgia offers Armenia its only land connection with Europe and access to itsBlack Sea ports. However, because of Armenia's reliance on Russia and Georgia, both of whom fought the2008 South Ossetia war and severed diplomatic and economic relations as a result; and as 70% of Armenia's imports entered via Georgia especially from Russia which has imposed an economic blockade on Georgia, Armenia also has been indirectly affected from this blockade as well. The development of close relations between Turkey and Georgia (such as theBaku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline andSouth Caucasus natural gas pipeline) have also weighed on the mutual relations. For example, on 20 March 2006, Georgian Ambassador to Armenia Revaz Gachechiladze stated,

"We sympathize with the sister nation but taking decisions of the kind we should take into account the international situation. When the time comes Georgia will do everything within the limits of the possible for the recognition of the Armenian genocide by the international community including Georgia."

However, Armenian-Georgian relations have begun to improve. On 10 May 2006, Armenia and Georgia agreed on the greater part of the lines of the state border between the two countries. TheJavakheti region in southern Georgia contains a large Armenian population and although there have been local civic organizations (such as UnitedJavakhk) pushing for autonomy, there has been no violence between Armenians and Georgians in the area.
  • Armenia has an embassy inTbilisi and general consulate inBatumi.
  • Georgia has an embassy inYerevan.
  • There are roughly 170,000 Armenians in Georgia today.
India31 August 1992SeeArmenia–India relations
  • Since 1999, Armenia has an embassy in New Delhi and two honorary consulatesMumbai, andChennai.
  • India has an embassy in Yerevan.[121]
  • Indian government is funding the renovation of schools in Lori region.
  • Around 700 Medical students are studying in Armenian universities.
  • Armenia recognizesKashmir to be part of India and not of Pakistan.
  • Armenia supports India's bid for permanent seat in theUnited Nations Security Council.[122]
Indonesia22 September 1992SeeArmenia–Indonesia relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 September 1992.[123]

Iran9 February 1992SeeArmenia–Iran relations
Despite religious and ideological differences, relations between Armenia and the Islamic Republic of Iran remain cordial and Armenia and Iran are strategic partners in the region. Armenia and Iran enjoy cultural and historical ties that go back thousands of years. There are no border disputes between the two countries and the Christian Armenian minority in Iran enjoys official recognition. Of special importance is the cooperation in the field ofenergy security which lowers Armenia's dependence on Russia and can in the future also supply Iranian gas to Europe through Georgia and the Black Sea.
  • Armenia has an embassy inTehran.
  • Iran has an embassy in Yerevan.
  • An estimated 200,000 Armenians live in Iran.See alsoIranian Armenians
Iraq2000SeeArmenia–Iraq relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations in the year 2000[125]
  • Armenia has an embassy inBaghdad.
  • Iraq has an embassy in Yerevan.
  • In 2015, Armenia announced it would establish a consulate general inErbil, the capital ofKurdistan Region.
  • Today it is estimated that there are around 15,000 Armenians in Iraq.
  • Armenian is an official minority language in Iraq.
Israel4 April 1992SeeArmenia–Israel relations
Since independence, Armenia has received support from Israel. While both countries have diplomatic relations, neither maintained an embassy in the other country, until Armenia opened an embassy inTel Aviv in 2020. Ehude Moshe Eytam, the Israeli ambassador to Armenia is based in Tbilisi, Georgia, and visits Yerevan twice a month. Israel has recognized 24 Armenians asRighteous Among the Nations for risking their lives to save Jews duringthe Holocaust.
Japan7 September 1992SeeArmenia–Japan relations
Jordan18 June 1996SeeArmenia–Jordan relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 June 1996.[126]
  • Armenia is represented by a consulate in the capitalAmman.
  • There are an estimated 3,000–5,000 Armenians living in the country today.
Kazakhstan27 August 1992SeeArmenia–Kazakhstan relations
Kuwait1994SeeArmenia–Kuwait relations
  • Armenia has an embassy inKuwait city.
  • Kuwait has an embassy in Yerevan.
  • There are around 6,000 people ofArmenian descent living in Kuwait.
Kyrgyzstan1993SeeArmenia–Kyrgyzstan relations
Laos1998SeeArmenia–Laos relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 April 1998.[131]
Lebanon4 March 1992SeeArmenia–Lebanon relations
Diplomatic relations between Armenia and Lebanon were established on 4 March 1992.
Armenian-Lebanese relations are very friendly. Lebanon is host to the eighth largest Armenian population in the world with around 160,000 Armenians in the country. Lebanon is the only member of theArab League, much less of the Middle East and theIslamic World that recognizes theArmenian genocide. During the2006 Lebanon War, Armenia announced that it would send humanitarian aid to Lebanon. According to the Armenian government, an unspecified amount of medicines, tents and fire-fighting equipment was allocated to Lebanese authorities on 27 July 2006.[132][133]
In September 2009 Mr. Ashot Kocharian was appointed the Ambassador of Armenia in Lebanon. On 18 April 2013, the newly appointed Ambassador of Lebanon to Armenia Mr. Jean Makaron presented his credentials to the President of Armenia.
On 4 March 2016, Mr. Samvel Mkrtchyan was appointed the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Armenia to the Lebanese Republic.
  • Armenian is a recognized minority language in Lebanon.
  • Armenia has an embassy inBeirut.
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Yerevan.
Malaysia11 March 1993SeeArmenia–Malaysia relations
  • Armenia is represented in Malaysia through embassy in New Delhi (India).
  • Malaysia is represented in Armenia through embassy in Moscow (Russia).
Maldives1995SeeArmenia–Maldives relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 January 1995.[134]
Mongolia1992SeeArmenia–Mongolia relations
* Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 February 1992.[135]
  • Armenia is accredited to Mongolia from its embassy in Beijing, China.[135]
  • Mongolia is accredited to Armenia from its embassy in Moscow, Russia.
Myanmar31 January 2013SeeArmenia–Myanmar relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 January 2013.[136]
  Nepal26 March 1993SeeArmenia–Nepal relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 March 1993.[137]
North Korea21 February 1992[138]SeeArmenia–North Korea relations
  • The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Armenia and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) started on 21 February 1992.[138]
OmanJuly 1992SeeArmenia–Oman relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations in July 1992.[139]
  • Armenia has announced plans to open an embassy inMuscat.[140]
  • Oman has an honorary consulate in Yerevan.
Pakistan31 August 2025[141]SeeArmenia–Pakistan relations
Prior to 2025, Armenia-Pakistan relations were poor owing to disagreements between the two countries. The main issue was theNagorno-Karabakh conflict. Pakistan is a major supporter of Azerbaijan in theNagorno-Karabakh conflict. Pakistan also did not recognize Armenia despite Armenia recognizing Pakistan. Pakistan does not recognize theArmenian genocide and maintains that during the war large number ofArmenians and Muslims were killed. Armenia also has friendly relations with India, which Pakistan heavily opposes.

On 29 August 2025, the foreign ministers of the two nations "agreed to consider establishing diplomatic relations".[142]

Palestine27 September 2024SeeArmenia–Palestine relations
On 21 June 2024, the Armenian government recognized the State of Palestine.[143] On 27 September 2024, diplomatic relations were established.[20]
Philippines20 May 1992SeeArmenia–Philippines relations
  • The Philippines has a consulate in Yerevan.
  • Armenia has a consulate inManila.
Qatar5 November 1997SeeArmenia–Qatar relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 November 1997.[117]
  • Approximately 5,500 Armenians live in Qatar, mostly in the capitalDoha. See alsoArmenians in Qatar.
  • Armenia has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Yerevan.
Saudi Arabia25 November 2023[144]SeeArmenia–Saudi Arabia relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 November 2023.[145]
  • Armenia is represented in Saudi Arabia through its embassy in Abu Dhabi, (United Arab Emirates).
  • Saudi Arabia is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Tbilisi, (Georgia).
Singapore1 July 1992SeeArmenia–Singapore relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 July 1992.[146]
South Korea21 February 1992[147]SeeArmenia–South Korea relations
The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Armenia and the Republic of Korea began on 21 February 1992.[147]
  • The Republic of Korea and the Republic of Armenia Policy Consultation will deal with ways to vitalize high-level exchanges promote substantive cooperation and work together on regional and global issues.[148]
  • Armenia has an honorary consulate inSeoul.
  • The Republic of Korea has an honorary consulate inYerevan.
  • Bilateral trade in 2014:
    • Exports : $15 million (textile, automobile)
    • Imports : $3 million (animal feed, rubber)
  • The number of the South Korean citizens living in Armenia in 2019 was about 373.
Sri Lanka12 February 1992SeeArmenia–Sri Lanka relations
  • Armenia is represented in Sri Lanka through the Embassy of Armenia inNew Delhi.
  • Sri Lanka is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Moscow (Russia) and an honorary consulate in Yerevan.
Syria1992SeeArmenia–Syria relations
  • Armenia has an embassy inDamascus and a consulate general inAleppo and honorary consulate in Der ez-Zor .[149]
  • Since 1997, Syria has an embassy in Yerevan.
  • There are around 150,000 people ofArmenian descent living in the Syria.[citation needed] During theArmenian genocide, the main killing fields of Armenians were located in the Syrian desert ofDeir ez-Zor. In 2015, the government of Syria recognized the Armenian Genocide.
  • Armenian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: direction of the Syrian embassy in Yerevan[150]
Tajikistan1992SeeArmenia–Tajikistan relations
Thailand1992SeeArmenia–Thailand relations
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 July 1992 by protocol.[155]
  • Armenia has an honorary consulate inBangkok.[156]
  • Thailand is represented in Armenia through its embassy inMoscow,Russia and an honorary consulate in Yerevan.[157]
Timor-Leste23 December 2003SeeArmenia–Timor-Leste relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 December 2003.[158]
TurkeyNo formal diplomatic relationsSeeArmenia–Turkey relations
Turkey was one of the first countries to recognize Armenia's independence in 1991. Despite this, for most of the 20th century and early 21st century, relations remain tense and there are no formal diplomatic relations between the two countries for numerous reasons. Some bones of contention include the unresolved Karabakh conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan (which has resulted in Turkey imposing a blockade on Armenia that is still in effect today), the treatment of Armenians in Turkey, the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline, and the Armenian claim of Turkey's holding of historic Armenian lands[citation needed][dubiousdiscuss] (ceded to them in theTreaty of Kars, a treaty which Armenia refuses to recognize to this day since it was signed between the Soviet Union and Turkey, and not between Armenia and Turkey proper). At the forefront of all disputes, however, is the issue surrounding the Armenian Genocide. The killing and deportation of between one and one-and-a-half million Armenians from theOttoman Empire orchestrated by theYoung Turks is a taboo subject in Turkey itself as the Turkish government refuses to acknowledge that a genocide ever happened. However, since Turkey has become a candidate to join the European Union, limited discussion of the event is now taking place in Turkey. Some in the European Parliament have even suggested that one of the provisions for Turkey to join the E.U. should be the full recognition of the event as genocide.
On 5 June 2005, Armenian President Robert Kocharian announced that he was ready to "continue dialogue with Azerbaijan for the settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and with Turkey on establishing relations without any preconditions."[159] Armenia has also stated that as a legal successor to theArmenian SSR, it is loyal to the Treaty of Kars and all agreements inherited by the former Soviet Armenian government.[160] Yet Turkey continues to lay preconditions on relations, insisting that Armenia abandon its efforts to have the Genocide recognized, which officialYerevan is not willing to do.
In the wake of the2008 South Ossetia war between Georgia and Russia, Armenia and Turkey have shown signs of an inclination to reconsider their relationship. According toThe Economist magazine, 70% of Armenia's imports enter via Georgia. Because of the apparently belligerent posture of the Russian state, economic ties with Turkey appear especially attractive.[161]
In 2021, Armenia and Turkey appointed their special representatives as part of the normalization process. It is estimated that around 70,000 Armenians live in Turkey today, down from nearly 2 million before the start of the Armenian genocide in 1915. SeeArmenians in Turkey.
  • Armenia does not have a diplomatic mission in Turkey.
  • Turkey does not have a diplomatic mission in Armenia.
Turkmenistan1992SeeArmenia–Turkmenistan relations
United Arab Emirates25 June 1998SeeArmenia–United Arab Emirates relations
  • Diplomatic relations between Armenia and the UAE were established on 25 June 1998.
  • Armenia has an embassy inAbu Dhabi.[162]
  • The United Arab Emirates has an embassy in Yerevan.
  • There are around 3,500 people ofArmenian descent living in the United Arab Emirates.[163]
  • Armenian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: presentation of the Emirati ambassador's credentials to the Armenian Foreign Minister[164]
Uzbekistan25 June 1995SeeArmenia–Uzbekistan relations
Vietnam14 July 1992SeeArmenia–Vietnam relations
  • Diplomatic relations between Armenia and Vietnam were established on 14 July 1992.[168]
  • Armenia has an embassy inHanoi.
  • Vietnam is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Moscow, Russia.[169]
Yemen26 May 1995SeeArmenia–Yemen relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 May 1995.[170]

Europe

[edit]
Further information:Armenia–European Union relations
CountryFormal relations beganNotes
Albania18 February 1993SeeAlbania–Armenia relations
  • Armenia is represented in Albania through its embassy inAthens, (Greece).
  • Albania is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Athens, (Greece).[171]
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
Andorra18 November 2003SeeAndorra–Armenia relations
  • Armenia is represented in Andorra through its embassy in Paris, (France).
  • Andorra is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Paris, (France).
Austria24 January 1992SeeArmenia–Austria relations
Belarus12 June 1993SeeArmenia–Belarus relations
Belgium10 March 1992SeeArmenia–Belgium relations
  • Armenia has an embassy inBrussels.
  • Belgium is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Moscow (Russia) and an honorary consulate in Yerevan.
  • Around 8,000 Armenians live in Belgium.
  • Belgium recognized the Armenian genocide in 1998.
  • Armenia's permanent representative to theEuropean Union is located in Brussels.
  • Armenia's permanent representative toNATO is located in Brussels.
Bosnia and Herzegovina29 July 1997SeeArmenia–Bosnia and Herzegovina relations
  • Bosnia is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Moscow.
Bulgaria18 January 1992SeeArmenia–Bulgaria relations
Croatia8 July 1994SeeArmenia–Croatia relations
  • Armenia is represented in Croatia through its embassy in Rome (Italy) and honorary consulate inZagreb.
  • Croatia is represented in Armenia through its embassy inAthens (Greece) and honorary consulate inYerevan.
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
Cyprus18 March 1992SeeArmenia–Cyprus relations
  • Cyprus was the second country to recognise theArmenian genocide, on 24 April 1975.
  • Armenia has an embassy inNicosia.
  • Cyprus has an embassy in Yerevan.
  • There are over 3.500 people ofArmenian descent living in Cyprus.[57]
  • Armenian is an official minority language in Cyprus.
  • Vahan Ovanesyan of theArmenian Revolutionary Federation visited Cyprus on 24 January 2001 to take part in celebrations of the 110th anniversary of the federation.
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
Czech Republic30 March 1992SeeArmenia–Czech Republic relations
  • Armenia is represented in Czech Republic through its embassy inPrague.
  • The Czech Republic is represented in Armenia through its embassy inYerevan.
  • The Czech Republic has recognized the Armenian Genocide.
  • There are around 12,000 people ofArmenian descent living in the Czech Republic.
  • Armenia and Czechia signed an agreement on military-technical cooperation.[173]
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
Denmark14 January 1992SeeArmenia–Denmark relations
  • Armenia is represented in Denmank through its embassy inCopenhagen, Denmark.
  • Denmark is represented in Armenia through its embassy inKyiv, Ukraine and honorary consulate inYerevan.
  • On 26 January 2017, the Parliament of Denmark approved a resolution condemning Turkish violence and massacres against Armenians during the Armenian Genocide.
  • There are approximately 3,000 Armenians in Denmark.
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
Estonia23 August 1992SeeArmenia–Estonia relations
  • Armenia is represented in Estonia through its embassy inVilnius (Lithuania) and an honorary consulate inTallinn.
  • Estonia is represented in Armenia through its embassy inAthens (Greece) and through an honorary consulate inYerevan.
  • There are approximately 3,000 Armenians in Estonia.
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
Finland25 March 1992SeeArmenia–Finland relations
  • Before 1918, both countries were part of the Russian Empire. Finland recognised Armenia on 30 December 1991. Armenia is represented in Finland by a non-resident ambassador (based in Stockholm, Sweden). Finland is represented in Armenia by a non-resident ambassador (based in Helsinki at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs) and an honorary consulate in Yerevan. Around 1,000 people of Armenian descent live in Finland.
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
France24 February 1992SeeArmenia–France relations
Franco-Armenian relations have existed since the French and the Armenians established contact in theArmenian Kingdom of Cilicia and are close to this day. 2006 was proclaimed the Year of Armenia in France.
GermanyJanuary 1992SeeArmenia–Germany relations
  • Armenia has an embassy inBerlin and honorary consulate inKarlsruhe.
  • Germany has an embassy inYerevan.
  • Between 90,000 and 110,000 Armenians live in Germany today. See alsoArmenians in Germany.
  • Germany recognized the Armenian genocide in 2005.
Greece20 January 1992SeeArmenia–Greece relations
Greece was one of the first countries to recognize Armenia's independence on 21 September 1991, and one of those that have officially recognized the Armenian Genocide. Since the independence of Armenia the two countries have been partners within the framework of international organizations (United Nations, OSCE, Council of Europe, BSEC), whilst Greece firmly supports the community programs aimed at further developing relations between the EU and Armenia.
Continuous visits of the highest level have shown that both countries want to continue to improve the levels of friendship and cooperation (Visit by the President of Armenia Levon Ter-Petrossian to Greece in 1996, visit by the President of the Hellenic Republic Costis Stephanopoulos in 1999, visit by the President of ArmeniaRobert Kocharyan to Greece in 2000 and 2005 and visit by Greek presidentKarolos Papoulias to Armenia in June 2007).
Greece is, after Russia, the major military partner of Armenia. Armenian officers are trained in Greek military academies, and various technical assistance is supplied by Greece. Since 2003, an Armenian platoon has been deployed in Kosovo as part ofKFOR, where they operate as a part of the Greek battalion of KFOR. It is estimated that around 80,000 Armenians live in Greece.
  • Armenia has an embassy in Athens and an honorary consulate in Thessaloniki.
  • Greece has an embassy in Yerevan.
  • Greece recognized the Armenian genocide in 1996.
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
Holy See23 May 1992SeeArmenia–Holy See relations
  • Armenia maintains an embassy in the Vatican.
  • In 2000, the Vatican recognized the Armenian Genocide.
  • The Holy See maintains anApostolic Nunciature in Yerevan.
Hungary26 February 1992SeeArmenia–Hungary relations
  • Armenia is represented in Hungary through its embassy inVienna (Austria).
  • Hungary is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Tbilisi (Georgia) and an honorary consulate inYerevan.[174]
  • There are around 30,000 people ofArmenian descent living in Hungary.
  • Armenian is an official minority language in Hungary.
Iceland1995SeeArmenia–Iceland relations
  • Iceland is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Moscow, Russia and an honorary consulate in Yerevan.[175]
Ireland13 June 1996SeeArmenia–Ireland relations
  • Ireland recognized Armenia's independence in December 1991.
  • Armenia is represented in Ireland through its embassy in London and through an honorary consulate inDublin.[176]
  • Ireland is represented in Armenia through its embassy inSofia (Bulgaria) and through an honorary consulate in Yerevan.
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.[177]
  • There is a small Armenian community in Ireland, mostly in Dublin.
Italy12 May 1993SeeArmenia–Italy relations
KosovoSeeArmenia–Kosovo relations
  • Armenia has not established diplomatic relations with Kosovo.
Latvia22 August 1992SeeArmenia–Latvia relations
  • Armenia is represented in Latvia through its embassy inVilnius (Lithuania).
  • Latvia is represented in Armenia through a non-resident ambassador based inRiga (at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs) and through an honorary consulate inYerevan.
  • Latvia recognized the Armenian genocide in 2021.
  • There are around 5,000 people ofArmenian descent living in Latvia.
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
Liechtenstein7 May 2008SeeArmenia–Liechtenstein relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 May 2008.
Lithuania21 November 1991SeeArmenia–Lithuania relations
Luxembourg11 June 1992SeeArmenia–Luxembourg relations
  • Armenia is represented in Luxembourg through its embassy inBrussels, (Belgium), and an honorary consulate inLuxembourg City.
  • Luxembourg maintains a consulate in Yerevan.
  • Luxembourg recognized the Armenian genocide in 2015.
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
Malta27 May 1993SeeArmenia–Malta relations
  • Armenia is represented in Malta through its embassy inRome.
  • Malta is represented in Armenia through its embassy inWarsaw and honorary consulate in Yerevan.
  • Around 500 Armenians live in Malta.
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
MoldovaMay 1992SeeArmenia–Moldova relations
  • Armenia has an embassy inChișinău.
  • Moldova is accredited to Armenia from its embassy in Kyiv, Ukraine.
  • There are around 8000 people ofArmenian descent living in Moldova.
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
MonacoOct 2008SeeArmenia–Monaco relations
  • Armenia is accredited to Monaco from its embassy in Paris, France.
  • Monaco does not have an accreditation to Armenia.
Montenegro7 November 2006SeeArmenia–Montenegro relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 November 2006.

  • Armenia is represented in Montenegro through its embassy inPrague (Czech Republic) and an honorary consulate inPodgorica.
  • Montenegro is represented in Armenia through its embassy inKyiv (Ukraine) and an honorary consulate in Yerevan.
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
Netherlands30 January 1992SeeArmenia–Netherlands relations andArmenians in the Netherlands
  • Armenia has an embassy inThe Hague and honorary consulate inHilversum.
  • The Netherlands has an embassy inYerevan.
  • There are between 12,000 and 20,000 people ofArmenian descent living in the Netherlands.
  • The Netherlands recognized the Armenian genocide in 2004.[180]
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
North Macedonia27 April 1993[181]SeeArmenia–North Macedonia relations
Both countries established relations on 27 April 1993.
Norway5 June 1992SeeArmenia–Norway relations
  • Armenia is represented in Norway through its embassy inCopenhagen (Denmark).
  • Norway has an honorary consulate in Yerevan.
  • Approximately 2,000 Armenians live in Norway.
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
Poland26 February 1992SeeArmenia–Poland relations
  • Armenia has an embassy inWarsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in Yerevan.[182]
  • There are around 50,000 Armenians in Poland. Armenian is an official minority language in Poland. See alsoArmenians in Poland
  • See alsoPoles in Armenia
  • Poland recognized the Armenian genocide in 2005.
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
Portugal25 May 1992SeeArmenia–Portugal relations
  • Armenia is represented in Portugal through its embassy in Rome (Italy) and honorary consulates inLisbon andPorto.
  • Portugal is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Moscow (Russia) and an honorary consulate in Yerevan.[183]
  • Portugal recognized the Armenian genocide in 2019.
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
  • One of the most notable Armenians who resided in Portugal wasCalouste Gulbenkian. He was a wealthy Armenian businessman and philanthropist, who madeLisbon the headquarters for his businesses. He established the international charity, theCalouste Gulbenkian Foundation in Lisbon. He also founded theMuseu Calouste Gulbenkian in Lisbon.[184][185]
Romania17 November 1991SeeArmenia–Romania relations
  • Armenia has an embassy inBucharest.[186]
  • Romania has an embassy in Yerevan.[187]
  • Around 10,000 Armenians live in Romania.
  • Armenian is an official minority language in Romania.
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
Russia3 April 1992SeeArmenia–Russia relations
Armenia's most notable recent foreign policy success came with 29 August treaty with Russia on friendship, cooperation and mutual assistance, in which Moscow committed itself to the defense of Armenia should it be attacked by a third party. Russia is the key regional security player, and has proved a valuable historical ally for Armenia. Although it appeared as a response to Aliyev's US trip, the treaty had probably long been under development. However, it is clear from the wider context of Armenian foreign policy that—while Yerevan welcomes the Russian security guarantee—the country does not want to rely exclusively on Moscow, nor to become part of a confrontation between Russian and US-led alliances in the Transcaucasus.
  • Armenia has an embassy inMoscow and general consulatesRostov-on-Don andSaint Petersburg and honorary consulates inKaliningrad andSochi.
  • Russia has an embassy in Yerevan and general consulate inGyumri.
  • Armenia's permanent representative to theCSTO is located in Moscow.
  • Russia has recognized the Armenian genocide in 1995.
  • Armenia joined the Russian-ledEurasian Union in 2015.
  • It is estimated that there are between 2,500,000 and 2,900,000 million Armenians in Russia.
San Marino21 March 2006SeeArmenia–San Marino relations
  • Armenia is represented in San Marino through its embassy in Rome (Italy).
  • San Marino has an honorary consulte in Yerevan.
Serbia14 January 1993SeeArmenia–Serbia relations
  • Armenia is represented in Serbia through its embassy in Athens (Greece) and honorary consulate inBelgrad.
  • Serbia has an embassy inYerevan.
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
Slovakia14 January 1993SeeArmenia–Slovakia relations
Slovenia27 June 1994SeeArmenia–Slovenia relations
  • Armenia is represented in Slovenia through its embassy in Prague (Czech Republic) and an honorary consulate inLjubljana.
  • Slovenia is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Kyiv (Ukraine) and an honorary consulate in Yerevan.
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
Sovereign Military Order of Malta29 May 1998SeeArmenia–Sovereign Military Order of Malta relations
  • Diplomatic relations were established on 29 May 1998.
  • The Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintains an embassy in Yerevan.
  • The Order of Malta has recognized the Armenian Genocide.
Spain27 January 1992SeeArmenia–Spain relations
Sweden10 July 1992SeeArmenia–Sweden relations
  • Armenia has an embassy inStockholm.
  • Sweden has an embassy in Yerevan in 2014.[190]
  • Sweden recognized the Armenian genocide in 2010.
  • Around 5,000–8,000 Armenians live in Sweden. See alsoArmenians in Sweden.
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
 Switzerland23 December 1991SeeArmenia–Switzerland relations
  • The Armenian ambassador to Switzerland and the Swiss ambassador to Armenia (based in Yerevan, Armenia) were both accredited in 2011.
  • The Armenian ambassador to Switzerland is based inGeneva, in theArmenian representation to the United Nations.
  • Switzerland maintains an embassy in Yerevan.
  • There are roughly 5,000 Armenians in Switzerland.
  • Switzerland recognized the Armenian genocide in 2003.
  • Armenia's representative to theWorld Trade Organization is also located in Geneva.[191]
  • Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs about relations with Armenia[192]
Ukraine25 December 1992SeeArmenia–Ukraine relations
Armenian–Ukrainian relations have lasted for centuries and today are cordial. Relations between Armenia and Ukraine have deflated since Armenia recognized the disputed referendum in Crimea and its subsequent annexation by Russia, and Ukraine has withdrawn its ambassador to Armenia for consultations. The Ukrainian government has asserted that this is temporary and that diplomatic relations between the two states shall indeed continue.[193]
  • Armenia has an embassy inKyiv and consulates inOdesa andYalta.
  • Ukraine has an embassy in Yerevan and honorary consulate inGyumri.
  • Armenian is an official minority language in Ukraine.
  • An estimated 250,000 Armenians live in Ukraine.
  • Crimea recognized the Armenian genocide in 2005.
United Kingdom20 January 1992SeeArmenia–United Kingdom relations
Armenian PresidentNikol Pashinyan withBritish Prime MinisterKeir Starmer at aEuropean Political Community summit inBlenheim Palace, July 2025.

Armenia establisheddiplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 20 January 1992.[194]

  • Armenia maintains anembassy in London.[195]
  • The United Kingdom is accredited to Armenia through its embassy inYerevan.[196]

Both countries share common membership of theCouncil of Europe, theEuropean Court of Human Rights, theInternational Criminal Court, theOSCE, theUnited Nations, theWorld Health Organization, and theWorld Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have a Double Taxation Convention,[197] an Investment Agreement,[198] and a Strategic Partnership.[199]

Oceania

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Australia15 January 1992SeeArmenia–Australia relations
  • The first Armenians migrated to Australia in the 1850s, during the gold rush.
  • The majority came to Australia in the 1960s, starting with the Armenians of Egypt after Nasser came to power then, in the early 1970s, from Cyprus after the Turkish occupation of the island and from 1975 until 1992, a period of civil unrest in Lebanon.
  • Person-to-person governmental links are increasing although they are still modest. In September 2003, The Hon Mr Philip Ruddock MP visited Armenia in his former capacity as Australian Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs. In October 2005, the Armenian Foreign Minister, H.E. MrVardan Oskanyan, visited Australia. In November 2005, The Hon MrJoe Hockey MP, Minister for Human Services, visited Armenia.
  • The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia refuses to recognise the mass murder of Armenians in 1915 as Genocide, although the State ofNew South Wales andSouth Australia passed a law recognising the Armenian Genocide. The Australian Government elections of 2007 created an atmosphere in which the Opposition Labor party declared it will push for the Recognition of the Armenian genocide in Australian Parliament if Labor wins the Elections.
  • There are around 60,000 Armenians in Australia.
  • Australia maintains a consulate in Yerevan.
Fiji7 June 2010SeeArmenia–Fiji relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 June 2010.[200]
Kiribati26 September 2018SeeArmenia–Kiribati relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 2018.[201]
Marshall IslandsSeeArmenia–Marshall Islands relations
There are no diplomatic relations between Armenia and the Marshall Islands.
Micronesia21 September 2017SeeArmenia–Micronesia relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 2017.[202]
Nauru22 September 2017SeeArmenia–Nauru relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 September 2017.[203]
New Zealand6 June 1992SeeArmenia–New Zealand relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 June 1992.[204]
  • Armenia is represented by New Zealand through its embassy in Moscow.
  • There is a small Armenian community in New Zealand, mostly inAuckland.
Palau21 September 2017SeeArmenia–Palau relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 2017.[202]
Papua New GuineaSeeArmenia–Papua New Guinea relations
There are no diplomatic relations between Armenia and Papua New Guinea.
SamoaSeeArmenia–Samoa relations
There are no diplomatic relations between Armenia and Samoa.
Solomon Islands14 May 2025SeeArmenia–Solomon Islands relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 May 2025.[205]
TongaSeeArmenia–Tonga relations
There are no diplomatic relations between Armenia and Tonga.
Tuvalu16 March 2012SeeArmenia–Tuvalu relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 March 2012.[206]
Vanuatu26 September 2013SeeArmenia–Vanuatu relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 2013.[207]

Other international organizations

[edit]

Armenia is additionally a full member, unless otherwise noted, in the following international organizations, programs and treaties:

See also

[edit]

Footnotes

[edit]
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