| Football in Lithuania | |
|---|---|
| Country | Lithuania |
| Governing body | Lithuanian Football Federation |
| National team | men's national team |
| First played | 1892; 133 years ago (1892) |
| Registered players | 25,287(2018) ~30,000(2021) |
| Club competitions | |
| International competitions | |
Football is one of the top two most popular sportsLithuania by the quantity of active sportsmen.[1] However, with only 52,000 match spectators a year (2019) in all top league matches, it falls far behind country's most popular sport, basketball. Other variations of football likefutsal, 5-a-side to 8-a-side football,beach soccer have become fairly popular as well.
The formerSoviet republic made their return as an independent football nation in 1992.[2][3] In the qualification for theEuro 2004, Lithuania heldGermany to a 1–1 draw in Germany and won againstScotland. In the qualification forEuro 2008 they played away to the2006 World Cup winnersItaly and drew 1–1. They also defeatedRomania 3–0 in Lithuania, in another shock performance.[4]
In 1922in Lithuania first local soccer championships began, largest ones being in Kaunas, Klaipėda and Šiauliai counties. Since 1931 a country-wide soccer championships were held regularly each year.[5]
During soviet occupation, some Lithuanian soccer clubs participated in USSR football championship, whereas others chose to play in Lithuanian SSR league. After regaining the independence in 1991, the Lithuanian football league system was restored.
According to a television audience survey, the group stage broadcasts of the2010 FIFA World Cup from South Africa were viewed by approximately 80% of Lithuania's population, 74% of Estonia's population and 64% of Latvia's population.[6] Lithuania recorded the highest viewership percentage among the Baltic states.
The highest current men's football league –A Lyga, the second tierI Lyga, and the third tier isII Lyga were founded in 1991 by theLithuanian Football Federation. The fourth tierIII Lyga championships are organized by 10 county football federations. The fifth tier competitions are organized by Vilnius Region Football Federation, and called theSunday Football League. At one stage the SFL expanded country-wide, but then contracted back to Vilnius Region only. At the moment, lower than fourth tier competitions are organized at county, region, or city level, and often as 8-a-side or 7-a-side competitions. Some cities organizeCompany leagues, where team members are employees of the company. Veteran football is also played as a separate championship, at 35+, 50+, 60+ levels. Children and youth football is highly popular and strongly supported by Lithuanian Football Federation with a view to develop more professional players and increase the popularity of the sport.
At the end of the season, the A Lyga winners will be awarded the LFF Championship Cup and the transitional LFF Champions Cup, which will acquire the right to represent Lithuania in the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League. The last placed team in the A league is relegated to I Lyga, and the winner of I Lyga is promoted to A Lyga. The team placed one before last plays a playoff game with second placed team in the I Lyga. The number of teams in I Lyga is maximum 16, however it fluctuates each year. Bottom 2-4 teams are relegated to II Lyga, and the winners of each II Lyga groups gain promotion to I Lyga. However, in recent years due to the lack of participating clubs, frequent club collapses, and changing financial fortunes, the promotion and relegation rules are not frequently followed. It is rather the licensing process that determines which league clubs are able to play each year.
Tier | Leagues and Divisions | |||||||||||
1 | A Lyga | |||||||||||
| ↓↑ 1–2 clubs | ||||||||||||
2 | I Lyga | |||||||||||
| ↓↑ 2 - 4 clubs | ||||||||||||
3 | II Lyga | |||||||||||
| ↓↑ 2 - 4 clubs | ||||||||||||
4 | III Lyga | |||||||||||
| ↓↑ 0 clubs. Separate licensing processes. | ||||||||||||
5 | SFL | |||||||||||
| Level | League | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | A Lyga | |
| 2 | LMFA I lyga | |