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Football in Estonia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Football in Estonia
CountryEstonia
National teammen's national team
National competitions
Club competitions
International competitions

Football inEstonia is governed by theEstonian Football Association (Eesti Jalgpalli Liit). TheEJL controls the domestic club championships (Meistriliiga,II liiga,III liiga,IV liiga;Naiste Meistriliiga, Naiste Esiliiga, Naiste II liiga[1]), theEstonian Cup,Estonian SuperCup,Estonian Small Cup and the national teams (Estonia national football team,Estonia women's national football team, all youth teams).

Domestic championship

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Men's

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The Estonian football league system is a series of interconnected leagues for club football in Estonia. Reserve teams play in the same league pyramid as their senior teams, but as in most other leagues, cannot be promoted to the same division. The system has a hierarchical format with promotion and relegation between leagues at different levels, and allows even the smallest club to dream of rising to the very top of the system. An additional league, Esiliiga B, was added between Esiliiga and II Liiga for the 2013 season.[2] In 2013 there were 145 teams in 12 leagues, although the exact number of clubs varies from year to year as clubs join and leave leagues or fold altogether.[3]

  • Meistriliiga – Top division, consists of Professional, Semi-professional and Amateur club sides.
  • Esiliiga – Second tier of Estonian club football, consists of Amateur and Reserve clubs. Winner wins automatic promotion to the top division, runner up plays in the promotion/relegation play-off.
  • Esiliiga B – Third tier of Estonian club football, consists of Amateur and Reserve clubs. Winner wins automatic promotion to the second division, runner up plays in the promotion/relegation play-off.
  • II Liiga – Fourth level of Estonian club football consists of two regional divisions – North/East and South/West, winners of each division win automatic promotion to theEsiliiga B.
  • III Liiga – Fifth level of Estonian club football is divided into four regional divisions – North, East, South and West. Winners of every division win automatic promotion toII Liiga.
  • IV Liiga – Sixth level of Estonian League pyramid is divided into three divisions – North/East, South and North/West.

Cup competitions:

  • Estonian Cup – an annual knock-out competition for all clubs, which, unlike league competitions, follows the autumn–spring season.
  • Estonian Small Cup – an annual knock-out competition for clubs fromII Liiga and lower, follows the autumn–spring season.
  • Estonian Supercup – annual season opener between last season's Meistriliiga and Estonian Cup winners.

The league system

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Men's

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The table below shows the current structure of the system. For each division, its official name, its name in English and number of clubs is given. Each division promotes to the division(s) that lie directly above it and relegates to the division(s) that lie directly below it.

Level

League(s)/Division(s)

1

Meistriliiga
(Premier League)
10 teams

↓↑ 1–2 clubs

2

Esiliiga
(First Division)
10 teams

↓↑ 2–3 clubs

3

Esiliiga B
(First Division B)
10 teams

↓↑ 2–3 clubs

4

II liiga
(Second Division)
28 teams divided in 2 series of 14 clubs

↓↑ 4–6 clubs

5

III liiga
(Third Division)
48 teams divided in 4 series of 12 clubs

↓↑ 8–12 clubs

6

IV liiga
(Fourth Division)
26 teams divided in 3 series of 6 clubs and 1 serie of 8 clubs

National teams

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Men's

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TheEstonia national football team took part in the qualifying campaigns for the 1934 and 1938FIFA World Cups inItaly andFrance respectively. In 1940–1991 Estonia could not participate in international competitions because it was part of theSoviet Union. After Estonia regained its independence, from the1994 FIFA World Cup, in all qualifying campaigns for both the World and European Championships, although they have, so far, failed to qualify for any major competition. The country has given the international goalkeeper starMart Poom. Estonia advanced to the UEFA EURO 2012 qualifying play-offs against the Republic of Ireland.

Estonia's highest FIFA ranking (47th) came in March 2012.

Most successful clubs overall

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See also:List of football clubs by competitive honours won

local and lower league organizations are not included.

ClubDomestic Titles
Meistriliiga &LiiduklassEesti KarikasEesti SuperkarikasLiivimaa karikasTotal
Flora16812339
Levadia11119-31
Sport91--10
TVMK / Nikol132-6
Estonia5---5
Nõmme Kalju221-5
Narva Trans-32-5
Norma21--3
TJK21--3
Lantana2-1-3
Tallinn111-3
Tallinna Sadam-21-3
Kalev2---2
Paide Linnameeskond-11-2
Tartu Olümpia1---1
Levadia II-1--1
  • The articles initalic indicate the defunct leagues and the defunct cups.
  • The figures inbold indicate the most times this competition has been won by a team.

Attendances

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The average attendance per top-flight football league season and the club with the highest average attendance:

SeasonLeague averageBest clubBest club average
2025376Flora637
2024406Flora713

Source:[4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Eesti 2011. aasta täiskasvanute meistrivõistlustel osaleb 164 võistkonda(in Estonian)
  2. ^"Esiliiga B-tasand suurendab tõsiste klubide arvu ja aitab noori" (in Estonian).Postimees. 28 November 2012. Retrieved28 November 2012.
  3. ^"Jalgpalli meistrivõistlustel osaleb rekordarv võistkondi" (in Estonian). Estonian Football Association. 7 March 2013. Retrieved7 March 2013.
  4. ^https://www.european-football-statistics.co.uk/attn/nav/attnest.htm

External links

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