For an ongoing discussion of proposed changes to this and related articles, see"English Football League – article arrangement and article improvements", on Talk:EFL Championship. Please share your thoughts on the matter there.(April 2022) |
| Founded | 1958; 67 years ago (1958) |
|---|---|
| Folded | 1992; 33 years ago (1992) |
| Country | England Wales |
| Number of clubs | 24 |
| Level on pyramid | 4 |
| Promotion to | Third Division |
| Relegation to | Football Conference (1987–92) |
| Domestic cup(s) | FA Cup League Cup Football League Trophy |
| Last champions | Burnley (1991–92) |
| Most championships | Doncaster Rovers Peterborough United Chesterfield (2 titles each) |
TheFootball League Fourth Division was the fourth-highest division in theEnglish football league system from the1958–59 season until the creation of thePremier League prior to the1992–93 season. Following the creation of the Premier League, the fourth tier of English football was renamed theFootball League Third Division, before being rebranded asFootball League Two in 2004.
The Fourth Division was created in 1958 alongside a new national Third Division by merging the regionalisedThird Division North andThird Division South. The original economic reasons for having the two regional leagues had become less apparent[1] and thus it was decided to create two national leagues at levels three and four. The twelve best teams of each regional league in1957–58 went into the Third Division, and the rest became founder members of the Fourth Division.
Founder members of Fourth Division were:
Before 1987, the top four teams were promoted to the Third Division and the bottom four teams were subject to a re-election vote by other league clubs to determine whether they would remain in the league. Automatic relegation to theConference was introduced in 1987, the same year the fourth promotion place began to be decided through aplay-off.
The highest average league attendance in the Fourth Division was 19,092, achieved by Crystal Palace in the 1960/61 season. The highest attendance at an individual match was recorded the same season: 37,774 for the Good Friday game atSelhurst Park between Crystal Palace and Millwall.[2]
Automatic relegation between the Fourth Division and theConference was introduced for the1986–87 season.[citation needed]
| Season | Out from Fourth Division | In from Regional Leagues | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1959–60 | Gateshead | Peterborough United | Peterborough elected fromMidland Football League. |
| 1961–62 | Accrington Stanley | Oxford United | Accrington Stanley went out of business and their record was expunged. Oxford elected fromSouthern Football League. |
| 1969–70 | Bradford Park Avenue | Cambridge United | Cambridge elected from Southern Football League. |
| 1971–72 | Barrow | Hereford United | Hereford elected from Southern Football League. |
| 1976–77 | Workington | Wimbledon | Wimbledon elected from Southern Football League. |
| 1977–78 | Southport | Wigan Athletic | Wigan elected fromNorthern Premier League. |
| Season | Out from Fourth Division | In from Football Conference | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1986–87 | Lincoln City | Scarborough | Lincoln relegated to Football Conference. |
| 1987–88 | Newport County | Lincoln City | Newport relegated to Football Conference. |
| 1988–89 | Darlington | Maidstone United | Darlington relegated to Football Conference. |
| 1989–90 | Colchester United | Darlington | Colchester relegated to Football Conference. |
| 1990–91 | None | Barnet | Wrexham finished in bottom place but was not relegated due to expansion of theFirst Division to 22 clubs (Fourth Division was thus expanded to 23 clubs). |
| 1991–92 | Aldershot Maidstone United | Colchester United | Aldershot resigned from the league before the end of the 1991-92 season, while Maidstone resigned before the1992–93 season started. This returned the number of clubs to 22, which would start the renamedThird Division in August 1992. |
SeeList of winners of English Football League Two and predecessors.
SeeFootball League Two Play-offs.