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Fonofos

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Fonofos
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
O-EthylS-phenyl ethylphosphonodithioate
Other names
Dyfonate, Dyphonate, Fonophos
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard100.012.189Edit this at Wikidata
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C10H15OPS2/c1-3-11-12(13,4-2)14-10-8-6-5-7-9-10/h5-9H,3-4H2,1-2H3
    Key: KVGLBTYUCJYMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • InChI=1/C10H15OPS2/c1-3-11-12(13,4-2)14-10-8-6-5-7-9-10/h5-9H,3-4H2,1-2H3
    Key: KVGLBTYUCJYMND-UHFFFAOYAE
  • CCOP(=S)(CC)Sc1ccccc1
Properties
C10H15OPS2
Molar mass246.32 g·mol−1
AppearanceLight-yellow liquid with an aromatic odor[1]
Density1.16 g/cm3[2]
Boiling point130 °C (266 °F; 403 K) 0.13 mbar[2]
0.001% (20°C)[3]
Vapor pressure0.0002 mmHg (25°C)[3]
Hazards
Flash point> 94 °C; 201 °F; 367 K[3]
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)
none[3]
REL (Recommended)
TWA 0.1 mg/m3 [skin][3]
IDLH (Immediate danger)
N.D.[3]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound

Fonofos is anorganothiophosphateinsecticide primarily used on corn.[4] It is highly toxic[4] and listed as anextremely hazardous substance.[5]

Physical and chemical properties

[edit]

Physical properties

[edit]

At room temperature, fonofos has a clear-to-yellow color. It has a distinctMercaptan odour. It is soluble in most common organicSolvents. It is available in multiple forms, includinggranular,microgranular,

References

[edit]
  1. ^CDC – NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
  2. ^abRecord in theGESTIS Substance Database of theInstitute for Occupational Safety and Health
  3. ^abcdefNIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards."#0292".National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
  4. ^abFonofos, Pesticide Information Profile, Extension Toxicology Network
  5. ^Appendix A List of Extremely Hazardous Chemicals
Carbamates
Inorganic compounds
Insect growth regulators
Neonicotinoids
Organochlorides
Organophosphorus
Pyrethroids
Diamides
Other chemicals
Metabolites
Biopesticides
Enzyme
(modulators)
ChATTooltip Choline acetyltransferase
AChETooltip Acetylcholinesterase
BChETooltip Butyrylcholinesterase
Transporter
(modulators)
CHTTooltip Choline transporter
VAChTTooltip Vesicular acetylcholine transporter
Release
(modulators)
Inhibitors
Enhancers


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