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Florida Attorney General

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chief legal officer of Florida
Attorney General of Florida
Seal of the attorney general of Florida
since February 17, 2025
Department of Legal Affairs
StyleThe Honorable
TypeChief legal officer
Member ofFlorida Executive Branch
Florida Cabinet
SeatTallahassee, Florida
AppointerPopular vote
Term lengthFour years, renewable once
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Florida
Inaugural holderJoseph Branch
Formation1845
SuccessionSecond
WebsiteOfficial websiteEdit this at Wikidata

TheFlorida attorney general is an electedcabinet official in theU.S. state ofFlorida. Theattorney general serves as the chief legal officer of the state, and is head of the Florida Department of Legal Affairs.

The office is one of Florida's three elected state cabinet posts, along with thechief financial officer andagriculture commissioner. The office is held byJames Uthmeier, who was appointed by GovernorRon DeSantis following the resignation ofAshley Moody to become aUnited States senator.[1]

Qualifications and term of office

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Article IV, Section 4, of theConstitution of Florida establishes the cabinet and the position of the attorney general. As with other elected statewide offices in Florida, the attorney general is limited to serving two consecutive four-year terms.[2] The attorney general must meet the following qualifications to be eligible for the office:

  • A registered elector;
  • Not be less than 30 years old;
  • Have resided in the state for the preceding 7 years; and
  • Have been a member ofthe Florida Bar for 5 years.

The attorney general is second (behind thelieutenant governor) in theline of succession to the office ofGovernor of Florida.[3][4]

Removal from office

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The Florida attorney general can beimpeached for committing a "misdemeanor in office" by theState House of Representatives, and then convicted and thereby removed from office by a two-thirds vote of theState Senate.[5]

Powers and duties

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Title IV, Chapter 16 of the Florida statutes establish the general duties of the office. The general duties of the attorney general are as follows:[6]

  • Issue official opinions on any question of law when requested in writing by a state officers or legislator;
  • Appear on behalf of the state in any civil suit or criminal prosecution, and in theSupreme Court of Florida and its appellate courts;
  • Act as co-counsel of record in capital collateral proceedings;
  • Other duties incident or usual to the office; and
  • Request the opinion of the justices of the supreme court as to the validity of any initiative petition circulated pursuant to Section 3 of Article XI of the Florida constitution.

TheFlorida solicitor general is appointed by and serves at the pleasure of the attorney general. The current solicitor is Henry C. Whitaker.[7]

List of Florida attorneys general

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Attorneys general by party affiliation
PartyAttorneys general
Democratic27
Republican11
Whig1
#ImageNameTerm of servicePolitical party
1Joseph Branch1845–1846Democratic
2Augustus Maxwell1846–1848Democratic
3James T. Archer1848Democratic
4David P. Hogue1848–1853Whig
5Mariano D. Papy1853–1861Democratic
6John B. Galbraith1861–1868Democratic
7James Westcott III1868Democratic
8A. R. Meek1868–1870Republican
9Sherman Conant1870–1871Republican
10J. B. C. Drew1871–1872Republican
11Horatio Bisbee Jr.1872Republican
12J. P. C. Emmons1872–1873Republican
13William A. Cocke1873–1877Democratic
14George P. Raney1877–1885Democratic
15Charles Merian Cooper1885–1889Democratic
16William Bailey Lamar1889–1903Democratic
17James B. Whitfield1903–1904Democratic
18W. H. Ellis1904–1909Democratic
19Park Trammell1909–1913Democratic
20Thomas F. West1913–1917Democratic
21Van C. Swearingen1917–1921Democratic
22Rivers Buford1921–1925Democratic
23J. B. Johnson1925–1927Democratic
24Fred Henry Davis1927–1931Democratic
25Cary D. Landis1931–1938Democratic
26George Couper Gibbs1938–1941Democratic
27J. Thomas Watson1941–1949Democratic
28Richard Ervin1949–1964Democratic
29James W. Kynes1964–1965Democratic
30Earl Faircloth1965–1971Democratic
31Robert L. Shevin1971–1979Democratic
32James C. Smith1979–1987Democratic
33Bob Butterworth1987–2002Democratic
34Richard E. Doran2002–2003Republican
35Charlie Crist2003–2007Republican
36Bill McCollum2007–2011Republican
37Pam Bondi2011–2019Republican
38Ashley Moody2019–2025Republican
--John M. Guard
Acting
2025Republican
39James Uthmeier2025–presentRepublican

See also

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References

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  1. ^Caputo, Liv (2025-01-16)."DeSantis' Chief of Staff James Uthmeier to be the Next Florida Attorney General".The Floridian. Retrieved2025-01-27.
  2. ^Fla. Const. art. VI, § 4
  3. ^"Constitution of Florida: Article IV, Section 3".Florida Legislature. Archived fromthe original on December 8, 2008. RetrievedAugust 22, 2019.
  4. ^"Florida Statutes 14.055".Law Server. RetrievedAugust 22, 2019.
  5. ^Fla. Const. art. III, § 17
  6. ^"FL Stat § 16.01 (2023)".Justia Law. Retrieved2025-01-29.
  7. ^"Florida Attorney General - Solicitor General".www.myfloridalegal.com. Retrieved2023-04-08.[dead link]

External links

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Statewide political officials ofFlorida
U.S. senators
State government
Senate
House
Supreme Court
(appointed)
Attorneys general of the United States
Federal districts:
Political party affiliations
  • 29Republicans (28 states, 1 territory)
  • 24Democrats (22 states, 1 territory, 1 district)
  • 1New Progressive (1 territory)
  • 2 Unknown (2 territories)
    An asterisk (*) indicates that the officeholder is serving in an acting capacity.
    State abbreviations link to position articles.
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