Snub trihexagonal tiling | |
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Type | Semiregular tiling |
Vertex configuration | ![]() 3.3.3.3.6 |
Schläfli symbol | sr{6,3} or |
Wythoff symbol | | 6 3 2 |
Coxeter diagram | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Symmetry | p6, [6,3]+, (632) |
Rotation symmetry | p6, [6,3]+, (632) |
Bowers acronym | Snathat |
Dual | Floret pentagonal tiling |
Properties | Vertex-transitivechiral |
Ingeometry, thesnub hexagonal tiling (orsnub trihexagonal tiling) is asemiregular tiling of the Euclidean plane. There are four triangles and one hexagon on eachvertex. It hasSchläfli symbolsr{3,6}. Thesnub tetrahexagonal tiling is a related hyperbolic tiling with Schläfli symbolsr{4,6}.
Conway calls it asnub hextille, constructed as asnub operation applied to ahexagonal tiling (hextille).
There are threeregular and eightsemiregular tilings in the plane. This is the only one which does not have a reflection as a symmetry.
There is only oneuniform coloring of a snub trihexagonal tiling. (Labeling the colors by numbers, "3.3.3.3.6" gives "11213".)
The snub trihexagonal tiling can be used as acircle packing, placing equal diameter circles at the center of every point. Every circle is in contact with 5 other circles in the packing (kissing number).[1] The lattice domain (red rhombus) repeats 6 distinct circles. The hexagonal gaps can be filled by exactly one circle, leading to the densest packing from thetriangular tiling.
Uniform hexagonal/triangular tilings | ||||||||
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Fundamental domains | Symmetry: [6,3], (*632) | [6,3]+, (632) | ||||||
{6,3} | t{6,3} | r{6,3} | t{3,6} | {3,6} | rr{6,3} | tr{6,3} | sr{6,3} | |
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Config. | 63 | 3.12.12 | (6.3)2 | 6.6.6 | 36 | 3.4.6.4 | 4.6.12 | 3.3.3.3.6 |
This semiregular tiling is a member of a sequence ofsnubbed polyhedra and tilings with vertex figure (3.3.3.3.n) andCoxeter–Dynkin diagram. These figures and their duals have (n32) rotationalsymmetry, being in the Euclidean plane for n=6, and hyperbolic plane for any higher n. The series can be considered to begin with n=2, with one set of faces degenerated intodigons.
n32 symmetry mutations of snub tilings: 3.3.3.3.n | ||||||||
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Symmetry n32 | Spherical | Euclidean | Compact hyperbolic | Paracomp. | ||||
232 | 332 | 432 | 532 | 632 | 732 | 832 | ∞32 | |
Snub figures | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Config. | 3.3.3.3.2 | 3.3.3.3.3 | 3.3.3.3.4 | 3.3.3.3.5 | 3.3.3.3.6 | 3.3.3.3.7 | 3.3.3.3.8 | 3.3.3.3.∞ |
Gyro figures | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Config. | V3.3.3.3.2 | V3.3.3.3.3 | V3.3.3.3.4 | V3.3.3.3.5 | V3.3.3.3.6 | V3.3.3.3.7 | V3.3.3.3.8 | V3.3.3.3.∞ |
Floret pentagonal tiling | |
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Type | Dual semiregular tiling |
Coxeter diagram | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Wallpaper group | p6, [6,3]+, (632) |
Rotation group | p6, [6,3]+, (632) |
Dual | Snub trihexagonal tiling |
Face configuration | V3.3.3.3.6 Face figure: ![]() |
Properties | face-transitive,chiral |
Ingeometry, the6-fold pentille orfloret pentagonal tiling is a dual semiregular tiling of the Euclidean plane.[2] It is one of the 15 knownisohedralpentagon tilings. Its six pentagonal tiles radiate out from a central point, like petals on aflower.[3] Each of its pentagonalfaces has four 120° and one 60° angle.
It is the dual of the uniform snub trihexagonal tiling,[4] and hasrotational symmetries of orders 6-3-2 symmetry.
The floret pentagonal tiling has geometric variations with unequal edge lengths and rotational symmetry, which is given as monohedralpentagonal tiling type 5. In one limit, an edge-length goes to zero and it becomes adeltoidal trihexagonal tiling.
General | Zero length degenerate | Special cases | |||
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![]() (See animation) | ![]() Deltoidal trihexagonal tiling | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
![]() a=b, d=e A=60°, D=120° | ![]() a=b, d=e,c=0 A=60°, 90°, 90°, D=120° | ![]() a=b=2c=2d=2e A=60°, B=C=D=E=120° | ![]() a=b=d=e A=60°, D=120°, E=150° | ![]() 2a=2b=c=2d=2e 0°, A=60°, D=120° | ![]() a=b=c=d=e 0°, A=60°, D=120° |
There are manyk-uniform tilings whose duals mix the 6-fold florets with other tiles; for example, labelingF for V34.6,C forV32.4.3.4,B forV33.42,H for V36:
Replacing every V36 hexagon by arhombitrihexagon furnishes a 6-uniform tiling, two vertices of 4.6.12 and two vertices of 3.4.6.4.
Replacing every V36 hexagon by atruncated hexagon furnishes a 8-uniform tiling, five vertices of 32.12, two vertices of 3.4.3.12, and one vertex of 3.4.6.4.
Replacing every V36 hexagon by atruncated trihexagon furnishes a 15-uniform tiling, twelve vertices of 4.6.12, two vertices of 3.42.6, and one vertex of 3.4.6.4.
In each fractal tiling, every vertex in a floret pentagonal domain is in a different orbit since there is no chiral symmetry (the domains have 3:2 side lengths of in the rhombitrihexagonal; in the truncated hexagonal; and in the truncated trihexagonal).
Rhombitrihexagonal | Truncated Hexagonal | Truncated Trihexagonal |
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Symmetry: [6,3], (*632) | [6,3]+, (632) | |||||
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V63 | V3.122 | V(3.6)2 | V36 | V3.4.6.4 | V.4.6.12 | V34.6 |