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Flemish Government

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Executive branch of Flemish Community and Region
Flemish Government
Vlaamse Regering
Emblem of the Flemish administration (Dutch: Vlaamse overheid)
Overview
Established22 December 1981; 43 years ago (1981-12-22)
PolityFlanders (Community &Region)
LeaderMinister-President
Appointed byFlemish Parliament
Responsible toFlemish Parliament
Annual budget€ 44.7 billion (2018)
HeadquartersPlace des Martyrs / Martelaarsplein
1000City of Brussels, Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium
Websitewww.flanders.be

TheFlemish Government (Dutch:Vlaamse regering[ˌvlaːmsərəˈɣeːrɪŋ]) is the executive branch of theFlemish Community and theFlemish Region ofBelgium. It consists of a government cabinet, headed by theMinister-President and accountable to theFlemish Parliament, and the public administration (civil service) divided into 13 policy areas, each with an executive department and multiple agencies.

The Flemish Government cabinet consists of up to a maximum of eleven ministers, chosen by theFlemish Parliament. At least one minister must come fromBrussels. The ministers are drawn from the political parties which, in practice, form thegoverning coalition. The Government is chaired by theFlemish Minister-President. Ministers head executive departments of the government administration. Ministers must defend their policies and performance in person before the Flemish Parliament. The Flemish Government must receive and keep the confidence of the Flemish Parliament.Until 1993 the Flemish Government was called theFlemish Executive (Vlaamse Executieve).

Cabinet composition

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Diependaele (2024-current)

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Government coalition 2024-present

The coalition replaced theJambon Government following the2024 Belgian federal election and again consisted of three parties, together having a narrow majority of 65 seats out of 124 seats total. The  N-VA (31 seats) and  CD&V (16 seats) were already part of the outgoing coalition, with  Vooruit (18 seats) now replacing theOpen Vld.

PartyNameFunction
N-VAMatthias DiependaeleMinister-President of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Economy, Innovation en Industry, External Affairs, Digitalisation, and Facility Management
N-VABen WeytsVice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Budget and Finance,Vlaamse Rand, Real Estate Heritage, and Animal Welfare
VooruitMelissa DepraetereVice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Housing, Energy and Climate, Tourism, and Youth
CD&VHilde CrevitsVice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister of the Interior, Urban and Rural Policy, Society, Integration and Inclusion, Administration, Social Economy, and Marine Fishing
N-VAZuhal DemirFlemish Minister for Education, Justice, and Employment
N-VAAnnick De RidderFlemish Minister for Mobility, Public Works, Ports, and Sport
N-VACieltje Van AchterFlemish Minister forBrussels, and Media
VooruitCaroline GennezFlemish minister for Welfare and Poverty Alleviation, Culture, and Equal Opportunities
CD&VJo BrounsFlemish Minister for Agriculture and Environment


Jambon (2019–2024)

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Government coalition 2019-2024
PartyNameFunction
N-VAJan JambonMinister-President of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Culture, Foreign Policy and Development Cooperation
CD&VHilde Crevits(until 17 May 2022)Vice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Economy, Employment, Social Economy, Innovation and Agriculture
CD&VHilde Crevits(from 18 May 2022)Vice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Welfare, Health and Family
Open VldBart Somers(until 6 November 2023)Vice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for the Interior, Administrative Affairs, Integration, and Equal Opportunities
Open VldGwendolyn Rutten(from 7 November 2023 until 2 August 2024)Vice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for the Interior, Administrative Affairs, Integration, and Equal Opportunities
N-VABen WeytsVice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Education, Animal Welfare,Brussels Periphery and Sport
N-VAZuhal DemirFlemish Minister for Justice and Enforcement, Environment, Energy and Tourism
CD&VWouter Beke(until 12 May 2022)Flemish Minister for Welfare, Health, Family and Poverty Reduction
CD&VJo Brouns(from 18 May 2022)Flemish Minister for Economy, Employment, Social Economy, Innovation and Agriculture
N-VAMatthias DiependaeleFlemish Minister for Finance, Budget, Housing and Immovable Heritage
Open VldLydia Peeters(until 2 August 2024)Flemish Minister for Mobility and Public Works
Open VldLydia Peeters(from 3 August 2024)Vice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for the Interior, Administrative Affairs, Integration, Equal Opportunities, Mobility and Public Works
CD&VBenjamin DalleFlemish Minister forBrussels, Media, Youth and Poverty Reduction (Poverty Reduction from 18 May 2022)

Homans (2019)

[edit]
Government coalition 2019-present
Flemish Government - Homans 2019 (Jul-Oct)
PartyNameFunction
N-VALiesbeth HomansMinister-President of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Public Governance, Civic Integration, Housing, Equal Opportunities and Poverty Reduction
CD&VHilde CrevitsVice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Education
Open VldSven Gatz(until 18 July 2019)Vice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Media, Culture, Youth and Brussels
Open VldLydia Peeters(from 18 July 2019)Vice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Finance, Budget, Energy, Media, Culture and Youth
N-VABen WeytsVice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Mobility and Public Works, theBrussels Periphery, Tourism, Animal Welfare, Foreign Policy and Immovable Heritage
CD&VJo VandeurzenFlemish Minister for Welfare, Public Health and Family
Open VldLydia Peeters(until 18 July 2019)Flemish Minister for Finance, Budget and Energy
Open VldSven Gatz(from 18 July 2019)Flemish Minister for Brussels
N-VAPhilippe MuytersFlemish Minister for Work, Economy, Innovation, Scientific Policy and Sport
CD&VKoen Van den HeuvelFlemish Minister for Town and Country Planning, Environment and Nature

Bourgeois (2014–2019)

[edit]
Government coalition 2014-2019
Flemish Government - Bourgeois 2014–2019
PartyNameFunction
N-VAGeert BourgeoisMinister-President of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Foreign Policy and Immovable Heritage
CD&VHilde CrevitsVice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Education
Open VldAnnemie Turtelboom(until 29 April 2016)Vice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Finance, Budget and Energy
Open VldBart Tommelein(from 29 April 2016 until 30 November 2018)Vice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Finance, Budget and Energy
Open VldLydia Peeters(from 30 November 2018)Flemish Minister for Finance, Budget and Energy
N-VALiesbeth HomansVice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Public Governance, Civic Integration, Housing, Equal Opportunities and Poverty Reduction
CD&VJo VandeurzenFlemish Minister for Welfare, Public Health and Family
Open VldSven Gatz(until 30 November 2018)Flemish Minister for Media, Culture, Youth and Brussels
Open VldSven Gatz(from 30 November 2018)Vice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Media, Culture, Youth and Brussels
N-VABen WeytsFlemish Minister for Mobility and Public Works, theBrussels Periphery, Tourism and Animal Welfare
CD&VJoke Schauvliege(until 5 February 2019)Flemish Minister for Town and Country Planning, Environment and Nature
CD&VKoen Van den Heuvel(from 6 February 2019)Flemish Minister for Town and Country Planning, Environment and Nature
N-VAPhilippe MuytersFlemish Minister for Work, Economy, Innovation, Scientific Policy and Sport

Peeters II (2009–2014)

[edit]

Following the7 June 2009 election, CD&V (31 seats), N-VA (16 seats) and SP.A (19 seats) parties formed a coalition.

Government coalition 2009-2014
Flemish Government - Peeters II 2009–2014
PartyNameFunction
CD&VKris PeetersMinister-President of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Economy, Foreign Policy, Agriculture and Rural Policy
SP.AIngrid LietenVice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Innovation, Public Investment, Media and Poverty Reduction
N-VAGeert BourgeoisVice minister-president of the Flemish Government and Flemish Minister for Public Governance, Local and Provincial Government, Civic Integration, Tourism and theBrussels Periphery
CD&VJo VandeurzenFlemish Minister for Welfare, Public Health and Family
CD&VHilde CrevitsFlemish Minister for Mobility and Public Works
SP.AFreya Van den BosscheFlemish Minister for Energy, Housing, Cities and Social Economy
N-VAPhilippe MuytersFlemish Minister for Finance, Budget, Work, Town and Country Planning and Sport
CD&VJoke SchauvliegeFlemish Minister for Environment, Nature and Culture
SP.APascal SmetFlemish Minister for Education, Youth, Equal Opportunities and Brussels Affairs

Leterme I/Peeters I (2004–2009)

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Government coalition 2007-2009
Government coalition 2004-2007

Following the2004 election,  CD&V (29 seats)/  N-VA (6 seats),  sp.a/  Sociaal-Liberale Partij (25 seats) and  Open Vld (19 seats) parties formed a coalition.

  • From 19 July 2004 to 26 June 2007, theMinister-President of Flanders wasYves Leterme (CD&V), leading a coalition ofCD&V-N-VA,VLD-Vivant, andSP.A-Vl.Pro.
  • On 26 June 2007, in the aftermath of the2007 Belgian general elections, Yves Leterme and Inge Vervotte resigned as minister-president and minister in the Flemish Government to take their seats in theBelgian Parliament. On 28 JuneKris Peeters was sworn in as new minister-president, taking over the responsibilities of Leterme, and Vanackere and Crevits replaced Vervotte and Peeters as Flemish ministers.
  • On 10 October 2007Fientje Moerman resigned due to the fallout of a hiring scandal; she was replaced as vice-minister-president by Dirk Van Mechelen and as minister byPatricia Ceysens.
  • On 22 September 2008Geert Bourgeois (N-VA) was forced to resign due to pressure by the SP.A-Vl.Pro and Open VLD coalition partners because of his party's no confidence vote in the federal government of Leterme and their lack of trust in further negotiations by the Regions regarding the state reform. His portfolios of Administrative Affairs, Foreign Policy, Media and Tourism were taken over by minister-president Peeters.
  • On 30 December 2008Steven Vanackere resigned to become federal Minister of Civil Service and Public Enterprises. He was replaced in the Flemish Government byVeerle Heeren.

The composition at the end of the legislature:

Peeters I Flemish Government (2007-2009)
PartyNameFunction
CD&VKris PeetersMinister-President; Minister for Institutional Reform, Ports, Agriculture, Sea Fisheries and Rural Policy
SP.AFrank VandenbrouckeVice-Minister-President; Minister for Work, Education and Training
VLDDirk van MechelenVice-Minister-President; Minister for Finance and Budget and Town and Country Planning
SP.ABert AnciauxMinister for Culture, Youth, Sport and Brussels Affairs
VLDMarino KeulenMinister for Home Affairs, Urban Policy, Housing and Civic Integration
SP.AKathleen Van BremptMinister for Mobility, Social Economy and Equal Opportunities
CD&VHilde CrevitsMinister for Public Works, Energy, the Environment and Nature
VLDPatricia CeysensMinister for Economy, Enterprise, Science, Innovation and Foreign Trade
CD&VVeerle HeerenMinister for Welfare, Public Health and Family


Dewael I (1999–2003)/Somers I (2003–2004)

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Government coalition 1999-2003
Government coalition 2003-2004

After theregional elections of 1999, a coalition ofVLD,SP,Agalev and theVU was formed withPatrick Dewael (VLD) as Minister-President.

After thefederal elections of June 2003, Patrick Dewael resigned as Minister-President and went to the federal political level. He was succeeded byBart Somers as Flemish Minister-President until the end of term in 2004. Due to changes in political parties, the coalition was different:

Van den Brande IV (1995–1999)

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Government coalition 1995-1999

After theregional elections of 1995 (which were the first direct elections for the Flemish Parliament), a coalition ofCVP andSP was formed.

MinisterNameParty
Minister-President, Foreign Policy, European Affairs, Science and TechnologyLuc Van den BrandeCVP
Vice-Minister-President, Education and Public AdministrationLuc Van den BosscheSP
Environment and LabourTheo KelchtermansCVP
Finance, Budget and Health PolicyWivina DemeesterCVP
Public Works, Transport and Spatial PlanningEddy BaldewijnsSP
Economy, SME, Agriculture and MediaEric Van RompuyCVP
Home Affairs, Urban Policy and HousingLeo PeetersSP
Culture, Family Policy and WelfareLuc MartensCVP
Brussels Affairs and Equal en Equal Opportunities PolicyAnne Van AsbroeckSP

List of Flemish Minister-Presidents

[edit]
Main article:Minister-President of Flanders
NamePeriodPartyComments
Rika De Backer1974 – 1981CVPOnly ofFlemish Community
Gaston Geens22 December 1981 – 21 January 1992CVP
Luc Van den Brande21 February 1992 – 1999CVP
Patrick Dewael13 July 1999 – 5 June 2003VLD
Bart Somers11 June 2003 – 20 July 2004VLD
Yves Leterme20 July 2004 – 28 June 2007CD&V
Kris Peeters28 June 2007 – 25 July 2014CD&V
Geert Bourgeois25 July 2014 – 2 July 2019N-VA
Liesbeth Homans2 July 2019 – 2 October 2019N-VA
Jan Jambon2 October 2019 – presentN-VA

Administration

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The Flemish Government cabinet offices are located at thePlace des Martyrs/Martelaarsplein inBrussels

TheFlemish administration (Dutch:Vlaamse overheid) denotes the Flemishcivil service. With the 2006 reform programBetter Administrative Policy (Dutch:Beter Bestuurlijk Beleid), the Flemish civil service is designed to make the Flemish public administration more efficient and transparent.

The tasks of the Flemish public administration are now organised in 13 policy areas. Each policy area comprises a department and a number of (semi-) independent government agencies. Only those with their own article are mentioned below.

The 11 policy areas are:

  1. Public Governance and the Chancellery (KB)
  2. Foreign Affairs (iV)
  3. Finance and Budget (FB)
  4. Education and Training (OV)
  5. Economy, Science and Innovation (EWI)
  6. Culture, Youth, Sport and Media (CJSM)
  7. Welfare, Public Health and Family (WVG)
  8. Agriculture and Fisheries (LV)
  9. Work and Social Economy (WSE)
  10. Mobility and Public Works (MOW)
  11. Environment (OMG)

Several other institutes, such as theFlemish Opera and the Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), were not incorporated into the above structure.

Every year, the Minister-President presents the current state of affairs in Flanders and the Government's plans for next year during theSeptember Declaration on the fourth Monday in September.

Budget

[edit]
2018 Flemish budget
  1. Education (29.6%)
  2. Well-being, Health, Family (27.2%)
  3. Chancellery and Governance (8.90%)
  4. Employment and Social Economy (8.30%)
  5. Mobility and Public Works (8.20%)
  6. Other domains (17.8%)

The below figures use the 2018 budget as example, which had €44.7 billion in expenses and €42.3 billion in revenue.[1]

The revenue comes from the following sources:

  • 56% – Special financing law: the so-called "shared taxes" and "merged taxes" which the federal government raises through income taxes and VAT and partially transfers to the communities and regions based on a complex formula
  • 34% – Fiscal autonomy
    • 18% –Opcentiemen: additional "centimes" to the federal income tax (the height of which can be set by the Flemish Government)
    • 16% – Regional taxes (taxes under the proper authority of the Flemish Government), such as the traffic tax andinheritance tax
  • 10% – Other revenues

The expenses are as follows per policy area:

€13.2 billionEducation and TrainingMostly wages of education personnel
€12.1 billionWelfare, Public Health and FamilyE.g.child benefits
€3.96 billionChancellery and GovernanceMostly funds for local governments (provinces, cities and other municipalities)
€3.69 billionWork and Social EconomyMostlyservice vouchers
€3.67 billionMobility and Public WorksMostly the public transportation companyDe Lijn and road infrastructure and road safety
€2.52 billionFinances and BudgetMostly financial incentives for private property
€2.04 billionSpatialE.g. management ofimmovable heritage and sustainable energy
€1.66 billionEconomy, Science and InnovationSupporting entrepreneurship, scientific research and innovation
€1.29 billionCulture, Youth, Sports and MediaMostly the public broadcasterVRT and sports
€0.19 billionAgriculture and FisheriesMostly the Agriculture Investment Fund
€0.17 billioninternational FlandersTourism, international entrepreneurship,development aid and international relations
€0.13 billionHigher EntitiesOperating costs of the ministerial cabinets and theFlemish Parliament

Projects

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The Flemish Government owns the rights toFlanders Today, an English-speaking online and print newspaper focused on current affairs in Flanders and Brussels. The project was launched in 2007 by Geert Bourgeois – then Minister of Foreign Affairs and Tourism -, for three main reasons:[2]

  • Facilitating the integration ofexpats living in the region by informing them of the region's current events.
  • Informing international journalists about the region, as mostforeign correspondents based in Brussels get their news from the French-speaking press because the majority cannot read Dutch.Flanders Today would act as a counterweight to that side of every story.
  • Informingdiplomats, investors, potential tourists and others outside of Belgium's borders about the region.

In May 2017, the Flemish Government announced it would not berebidding the Flanders Today project. Both the print and the online version of the paper are to be shut down in October 2017.[3]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^"De Vlaamse begroting in cijfers". Flemish government. Archived fromthe original on 2018-09-25. Retrieved2018-09-24.
  2. ^"Save Flanders Today!".Save Flanders Today!. Retrieved2017-08-09.
  3. ^"UPDATE: Flanders Today contract cancelled | Flanders Today".www.flanderstoday.eu. Retrieved2017-08-09.

External links

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