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Flatbush Avenue–Brooklyn College station

Coordinates:40°37′56.5″N73°56′50.95″W / 40.632361°N 73.9474861°W /40.632361; -73.9474861
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
New York City Subway station in Brooklyn
This article is about the current New York City Subway station. For the former station on theBMT Fulton Street Line, seeFlatbush Avenue (BMT Fulton Street Line). For theCTfastrak bus rapid transit station in Connecticut, seeFlatbush Avenue (CDOT station).

New York City Subway station in Brooklyn, New York
 Flatbush Avenue–
 Brooklyn College
 "2" train"5" train
View from Track 2 platform
Station statistics
AddressFlatbush Avenue & Nostrand Avenue
Brooklyn, New York
BoroughBrooklyn
LocaleFlatbush
Coordinates40°37′56.5″N73°56′50.95″W / 40.632361°N 73.9474861°W /40.632361; -73.9474861
DivisionA (IRT)[1]
LineIRT Nostrand Avenue Line
Services  2 all times (all times)
  5 weekdays only (weekdays only)
Transit
StructureUnderground
Platforms2side platforms
Tracks2
Other information
OpenedAugust 23, 1920; 105 years ago (1920-08-23)
AccessibleThis station is compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990ADA-accessible
Former/other namesFlatbush Avenue
Brooklyn College–Flatbush Avenue
Traffic
20243,662,300[2]Increase 1.7%
Rank88 out of 423[2]
Services
Preceding stationNew York City SubwayNew York City SubwayFollowing station
Newkirk Avenue–Little Haiti
2 all times5 weekdays only
Terminus
Location
Flatbush Avenue–Brooklyn College station is located in New York City Subway
Flatbush Avenue–Brooklyn College station
Show map of New York City Subway
Flatbush Avenue–Brooklyn College station is located in New York City
Flatbush Avenue–Brooklyn College station
Show map of New York City
Flatbush Avenue–Brooklyn College station is located in New York
Flatbush Avenue–Brooklyn College station
Show map of New York
Track layout

trackways end
Street map

Map

Station service legend
SymbolDescription
Stops all timesStops all times
Stops weekdays during the dayStops weekdays during the day
Stops weekdays and weekday late nightsStops weekdays and weekday late nights
Stops all times except late nightsStops all times except late nights

TheFlatbush Avenue–Brooklyn College station (announced asBrooklyn College–Flatbush Avenue on trains and signed asFlatbush Avenue) is the southernterminal station on theIRT Nostrand Avenue Line of theNew York City Subway. It is located at the intersection ofFlatbush andNostrand Avenues inFlatbush, Brooklyn, locally called "The Junction", which also meets the neighborhoods ofEast Flatbush to the east,Flatlands to the southeast andMidwood to the southwest.[3] The station is served by the2 train at all times and the5 train only on weekdays during the day. It is also the closest subway station toBrooklyn College andMidwood High School.

The Flatbush Avenue station was built along with the Nostrand Avenue Line as part of theDual Contracts. The station opened on August 23, 1920, along with the rest of the line. Various proposals to extend the line past Flatbush Avenue were considered throughout the 20th century, but none were carried out.

The Flatbush Avenue–Brooklyn College station contains twoside platforms and two tracks; the platforms are connected to each other at the southern end. It is the only such terminal station in the subway system, creating an inefficient design in which passengers must know which track a train is departing from before going to the platform. The platforms contain exits to the intersection of Nostrand and Flatbush Avenues, with a secondary exit to Avenue H. The station contains an elevator, which makes it compliant with theAmericans with Disabilities Act of 1990.

History

[edit]
Station tilework

TheDual Contracts, which were signed on March 19, 1913, were contracts for the construction and rehabilitation and operation of rapid transit lines in theCity of New York. The Dual Contracts promised the construction of several lines in Brooklyn. As part of Contract 4, the IRT agreed to build a subway line along Nostrand Avenue in Brooklyn.[4][5][6] The construction of the subway along Nostrand Avenue spurred real estate development in the surrounding areas.[7] The Nostrand Avenue Line opened on August 23, 1920, and the Flatbush Avenue station opened as its terminal.[8]

This underground station is the only "dead-end" terminal station in the subway system that does not have anisland platform. It was built with twoside platforms and two tracks to allow for a planned but ultimately unbuilt extension of the IRT Nostrand Avenue Line. The extension, proposed in 1929, would have brought the line south towards Voorhies Avenue inSheepshead Bay.[9] These plans were revisited in 1939,[10] 1946,[11] 1951,[12] and 1968.[13]

On October 5, 1931, a new staircase at the station to the southeastern corner of Flatbush Avenue and Nostrand Avenue was opened for service.[14]

U-shaped connection between the two sides of the station

In 1968, as part of theProgram for Action, theMetropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) gave consideration to extending theIRT Nostrand Avenue Line approximately 1,000 feet (300 m) beyond the station to provide room for turnaround facilities. This would eliminate the operational restrictions caused by the current layout.[13] However, a ballot measure for funding much of the program was voted down in 1971, delaying this plan indefinitely.[15][16] This plan was again considered in 1989.[17]

In 1981, the MTA listed the station among the 69 most deteriorated stations in the subway system.[18] As part of a plan to increaseaccessibility in the New York City Subway, the MTA had planned to install elevators at the Flatbush Avenue–Brooklyn College station by 1995.[19] Starting in December 1993, the station was renovated at the cost of $6 million.[20] An elevator was installed, and the 1920s-style "Flatbush Avenue" name tablets, containing red backgrounds with blue borders, were restored on both platforms.[21] The elevator was closed from July to December 2021 for replacement.[22] The top and bottom of the platform walls contain a blue solid line with a colorful border trim. This results in a tiling scheme with blue tiles that create a wavy pattern that comes farther up whenever there is a "F" tile — which stands for Flatbush — in the station's trimline.[20][23]

In December 2020, the MTA announced that it would commission artwork in honor of subway operator Garrett Goble, who died on March 27, 2020, during anarson at theCentral Park North–110th Street station. The Flatbush Avenue–Brooklyn College station was selected because Goble had used it often while growing up.[24][25][26] The artwork was ultimately unveiled and installed on May 24, 2021.[27][28] The MTA announced in 2025 that a customer service center would open at the station.[29]

Plans for theInterborough Express, alight rail line using theBay Ridge Branch right of way, were announced in 2023.[30] As part of the project, a light rail station at Flatbush and Nostrand Avenues has been proposed next to the existing Brooklyn College subway station.[31][32]

Station layout

[edit]
Station entrances on northwest corner of Flatbush Avenue & Nostrand Avenue
GroundStreet levelExits/entrances
Disabled access Elevator at southeast corner of Flatbush Avenue and Nostrand Avenue
Platform levelSide platformDisabled access
Track3"2" train towardWakefield–241st Street(Newkirk Avenue–Little Haiti)
Track2"2" train nights and weekends toward Wakefield–241st Street(Newkirk Avenue–Little Haiti)
"5" train weekdays towardEastchester–Dyre Avenue orNereid Avenue(Newkirk Avenue–Little Haiti)
Side platformDisabled access

This station has twoside platforms, which are connected at the south end just past thebumper blocks, forming a "U" shape. The presence of the connection at the southern end mitigates what is otherwise an inefficient terminal design, in which passengers must know which track a train is departing from before going to one of the two platforms.[13] The station is served by the2 train at all times[33] and by the5 train only on weekdays during the day.[34] It is the southern terminus of all service; the next stop to the north isNewkirk Avenue–Little Haiti.[35]

The IRT Nostrand Avenue Line tunnels continue beyond the bumper blocks at Flatbush Avenue and Nostrand Avenue. They extend for several hundred feet to Avenue H, but no tracks were ever laid in these tunnels.[36] Up until about 2006, passengers could see the cemented-over gratings extending down Nostrand Avenue. When a new building went up, the grates were removed. Prior to the construction of the exit at the south end of the station, there was only a temporary wooden ramp connecting the platforms and the tunnels were actually visible to passengers.[37]

When 5 trains run in Brooklyn and serve this station, all Manhattan-bound 2 trains depart from Track 3, and all Manhattan-bound 5 trains depart from Track 2. When 5 trains do not run in Brooklyn and serve this station, 2 trains depart from both tracks.[38]

The station platforms have several doors for various non-public uses, including crew quarters.[39] A 2 train crew office is on the Track 3 side, and a 5 train crew office is on the Track 2 side.[40] There are public restrooms along Track 3 just within the station's main entrance.[41] The columns along the platforms are painted light-blue.[42]

The 1996 cast bronze relief artwork at this station is calledFlatbush Floogies by Muriel Castanis.[43][44]

Exits

[edit]

At the U-shaped end, there is an unstaffed exit containing twoHEET turnstiles and one exit-only turnstile. The single staircase here goes up to the west side of Nostrand Avenue north of Avenue H. The station's main entrance is on the Track 3 (eastern) platform.[45] Two street stairs from each eastern corner of Nostrand and Flatbush Avenues lead to where the full-time token booth and two separate banks ofturnstiles are. The single elevator from street level down tofare control is at the southeast corner.[45] There is another entrance on the platform of Track 2 (west side). This entrance has two sets of street stairs adjacent to each other at the northwest corner of Flatbush Avenue and Nostrand Avenue.[45] The token booth and turnstile bank are open weekdays only. A single HEET turnstile provides access to this entrance other times.[46][47]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Glossary".Second Avenue Subway Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact Statement (SDEIS)(PDF). Vol. 1. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. March 4, 2003. pp. 1–2. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on February 26, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2021.
  2. ^ab"Annual Subway Ridership (2018–2023)".Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2023. RetrievedApril 20, 2024.
  3. ^Blau, Reuven (September 30, 2013)."Proposal to widen traffic lanes would be a decongestant for clogged Flatbush Ave. passage".New York Daily News. RetrievedMay 12, 2014....and at the major Nostrand Ave. intersection [with Flatbush Avenue], known as the Junction...
  4. ^Willcox, W.R. (1912).Dual System of Rapid Transit for New York City. Public Service Commission for First District ... September 1912. The Commission. pp. 37–44. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2018.
  5. ^State of New York (1912).Dual system of rapid transit for New York city. pp. 17, 49. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2018 – viaUniversity of Michigan.
  6. ^"Most Recent Map of the Dual Subway System WhIch Shows How Brooklyn Borough Is Favored In New Transit Lines".Brooklyn Daily Eagle. September 9, 1917. RetrievedAugust 23, 2016.
  7. ^"Big Eastern Parkway Deal".Brooklyn Daily Eagle. July 1, 1915. RetrievedAugust 23, 2016.
  8. ^"Brooklyn Tube Extensions Open: I.R.T. Begins Service on Eastern Parkway and Nostrand Avenue Lines"(PDF).The New York Times. August 23, 1920.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2010.
  9. ^"100 Miles of Subway In New City Project; 52 Of Them In Queens"(PDF).The New York Times. September 16, 1929.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2018.
  10. ^Proceedings. New York City Board of Transportation. 1943. p. 372.
  11. ^"Borough Subway Relief Still 2 to 3 Years Off".Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Newspapers.com. December 6, 1946. pp. 1,5.
  12. ^Crowell, Paul (September 14, 1951)."$500,000,000 Voted For 2d Ave. Subway By Estimate Board: Program Including Connections to Existing Lines Depends on Public's Exemption of Bonds: Offer to L.I.R.R. Backed: Authorization Comes After Quill Admits That He Cannot Support "Steal" Charge"(PDF).The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2016.
  13. ^abcMetropolitan transportation, a program for action. Report to Nelson A. Rockefeller, Governor of New York. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. February 1968. p. 22. RetrievedOctober 1, 2015 – viaInternet Archive.
  14. ^Eleventh Annual Report For The Calendar Year 1931. New York State Transit Commission. 1922. p. 80.
  15. ^Prial, Frank J. (March 21, 1971)."Long-Awaited Subway Line on Utica Ave. in Brooklyn Is Still an Idea That Keeps Getting Untracked".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2018.
  16. ^1968–1973, the Ten-year Program at the Halfway Mark. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 1973.
  17. ^"The Bulletin".New York Division Bulletin.30 (1). Electric Railroaders' Association: 5. January 1987.
  18. ^Gargan, Edward A. (June 11, 1981)."Agency lists its 69 most deteriorated subway stations".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedAugust 13, 2016.
  19. ^Sachar, Emily (July 16, 1993). "Long Wait".Newsday. p. 2.ISSN 2574-5298.ProQuest 278657263.
  20. ^ab"Postings: $6 Million Restoration for IRT Stop; Flatbush Ave. Station Gets New Old Look".The New York Times. March 6, 1994.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2016.
  21. ^Cox, Jeremiah (July 22, 2009)."A Flatbush Ave name tablet".subwaynut.com. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2018.
  22. ^Brachfeld, Ben (December 23, 2021)."MTA Reopens Flatbush Ave-brooklyn College Elevator, Work Starts on Church Ave Lift".Brooklyn Paper. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2022.
  23. ^Cox, Jeremiah (July 22, 2009)."A close up of a mosaic F in the trimline at Flatbush Avenue".subwaynut.com. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2018.
  24. ^"Subway station gets new life in honor of train operator killed in arson fire".WABC TV. December 22, 2020. RetrievedDecember 28, 2020.
  25. ^Moses, Dean (December 22, 2020)."MTA to honor Garrett Goble, victim of Harlem subway arson, with Flatbush memorial".Brooklyn Paper. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2021.
  26. ^Iqbal, Zainab (December 22, 2020)."Flatbush Avenue Subway Station To Honor Garrett Goble, A Motorman Killed In Arson Fire".Bklyner. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2021.
  27. ^Hallum, Mark (May 24, 2021)."MTA unveils memorial to slain motorman Garrett Goble at Brooklyn subway station".amNewYork. RetrievedMay 25, 2021.
  28. ^"MTA, TWU Local 100 and family unveil memorial at Brooklyn subway station honoring train operator killed in arson fire".News 12 – New Jersey. May 24, 2021. RetrievedMay 25, 2021.
  29. ^Russo-Lennon, Barbara (October 16, 2025)."These 14 NYC subway stations will get new customer service centers in 2025".amNewYork. RetrievedOctober 17, 2025.
  30. ^Brachfeld, Ben (January 10, 2024)."Interborough Express light rail project, which will connect Bay Ridge and Jackson Heights, inches forward".Brooklyn Paper. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2024.
  31. ^Gannon, Michael (August 24, 2023)."MTA says progress on IBX plan is A-OK".Queens Chronicle. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2025.
  32. ^"The Interborough Express: Planning & Environmental Linkages Study". MTA. January 2023.
  33. ^"2 Subway Timetable, Effective June 8, 2025".Metropolitan Transportation Authority. RetrievedNovember 10, 2025.
  34. ^"5 Subway Timetable, Effective June 8, 2025".Metropolitan Transportation Authority. RetrievedNovember 10, 2025.
  35. ^"Subway Map"(PDF).Metropolitan Transportation Authority. April 2025. RetrievedApril 2, 2025.
  36. ^"Number One Transportation Progress An Interim Report".thejoekorner.com. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. December 1968. RetrievedAugust 19, 2016.
  37. ^Fischler, Stan (2000).The Subway: A Trip Through Time on New York's Rapid Transit. H & M Productions. p. 163.ISBN 9781882608232.
  38. ^PrecipiceofDuck (July 28, 2014).Sign showing which trains leave from which tracks. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2018.
  39. ^Cox, Jeremiah (July 22, 2009).There are many doors into MTA Employee only rooms along both platforms at Flatbush Avenue.
  40. ^Cox, Jeremiah (July 22, 2009).A sticker on a door saying it is home to the 5 Line Team Facility at Flatbush Avenue.
  41. ^Cox, Jeremiah (July 22, 2009).Doors to the currently OOS public restrooms along Track 1 at Flatbush Avenue.
  42. ^Cox, Jeremiah (November 21, 2004).Looking down a track at Flatbush Avenue as the crowded Museum train of Low-Vs stops in the station on a Fan Trip.
  43. ^"Art en Route: A Guide to Art in the MTA Network"(PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2009. p. 5. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on August 16, 2016. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2018.
  44. ^Heydarpour, Roja (November 26, 2006)."Muriel Castanis, 80, Sculptor of Fluidly Draped Forms, Dies".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2018.
  45. ^abc"Flatbush Avenue—Brooklyn College Neighborhood Map"(PDF).mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. April 2018. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  46. ^Cox, Jeremiah (July 22, 2009).Looking down an entrance staircase to Flatbush Avenue, a side of it is an unusual concrete slab. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2018.
  47. ^Cox, Jeremiah (July 22, 2009).A single High Entrance/Exit Turnstile provides the only way to leave Track 2 at this exit except during rush hour when the turnstiles are open. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2018.

External links

[edit]
"2" trainSeventh Avenue Express
"5" trainLexington Avenue
 Express
Nereid Ave. branch
Dyre Ave. branch
See also
Lists by borough (The Bronx
Brooklyn
Manhattan
Queens)
Accessible
Closed
Terminals
Transfer
Commons category
  • Note: Service variations, station closures, and reroutes are not reflected here.
    Stations with asterisks have no regular peak, reverse peak, or midday service on that route. See linked articles for more information.
Nostrand Ave. Line
"2" train"5" train
See also
Lists by borough (The Bronx
Brooklyn
Manhattan
Queens)
Accessible
Closed
Terminals
Transfer
Commons category
  • Stations and line segments initalics are closed, demolished, or planned (temporary closures are marked with asterisks). Track connections to other lines' terminals are displayed in brackets.Struck through passenger track connections are closed or unused in regular service.
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