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Flag of Nauru

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Nauru
UseState flag andcivil ensignSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
Proportion1:2
Adopted31 January 1968; 57 years ago (1968-01-31)
DesignA blue field with the thin yellow narrow horizontal stripe across in the center and the large white twelve-pointed star on the bottom of the stripe and near the hoist-side.
Flag at theParliament of Nauru

Following theindependence ofNauru, theflag of Nauru (Nauruan:anidenin Naoero) was raised for the first time. The flag, chosen in a local design competition, was adopted on independence day, 31 January 1968. The design symbolically depicts Nauru's geographical position, with a star just south of theEquator.

Proportions and symbolism

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The flag reflects the geographical location of theisland nation.

The narrow gold stripe with a width of112 of the length of the flag represents theEquator.[1][2] The stripe along with the star signifies the location of the island in thePacific Ocean one degree south of the Equator.[3] The separation of the blue flag cloth into two equal parts recalls thesaga, that the first inhabitants were to have been brought to Earth from two boulders.[citation needed]

Nauru itself is symbolised by a white 12-pointed star. The twelve points on the star represent the island's twelve original tribes.[1] The following twelve tribes are:[4]

The blue signifies thePacific Ocean,[1] while the white colour of the star representsphosphate,[3] a former major natural resource of the country.

Construction Sheet

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  • Flag construction sheet
    Flag construction sheet

Creation and adoption

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The flag was created by a resident employed by theAustralian flag manufacturer Evans. It was officially adopted on 31 January 1968. Unlike some flags ofPacific nations (e.g., that ofTuvalu),Nauru's flag has evoked little controversy.[citation needed]

Other flags of Nauru

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FlagDateUseDescription
1969–presentFlag of theNauru Pacific Linea blue field with a large white twelve-pointed star in the centre with an anchor inside the star.[5]
1924Proposed flag for Naurua white field with a blue field with 15 five-pointed stars in the canton.[6]

Historical flags of Nauru

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FlagDateUseDescription
1888–1914When Germany took control of the island in 1888, it was administered underGerman New Guinea, with the flag of the German New Guinea Company being flown in the island.[3]A white field with the German tricolour on the canton and defaced with a black lion with a red fleur-de-lys.
1919–1948When Nauru was still under thetrustee mandate ofAustralia and theUnited Kingdom, the Union Jack was flown in the island.[3]A superimposition of the flags ofEngland andScotland with theSaint Patrick's Saltire (RepresentingIreland).
1942–1945Flag of Nauru under theoccupation of theEmpire of Japan duringWorld War II.[3]A white field with a red disc in the centre.
1948–1968Flag of Nauru used duringTrusteeship withAustralia and theUnited Kingdom.[3]ABlue Ensign defaced with the seven-pointCommonwealth Star in the lower hoist quarter and the five stars of theSouthern Cross in the fly half.
1968–presentCurrent flag of Nauru adopted on 31 January 1968 following its independence from the trusteeship.[3]A blue field with the thin yellow narrow horizontal stripe across in the centre and the large white twelve-pointed star on the bottom of the stripe and near the hoist-side.

See also

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References

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  1. ^abc"The Nauruan Flag". Government of the Republic of Nauru. Retrieved11 January 2018.
  2. ^"Nauru". Flag of the World. Retrieved25 May 2021.
  3. ^abcdefg"Flag of Nauru - A Brief History"(PDF). Flagmakers. Retrieved11 January 2018.
  4. ^"Tribes of Nauru". Government of the Republic of Nauru. Retrieved8 April 2021.
  5. ^"Nauru Shipping Companies".www.fotw.info. Retrieved17 November 2022.
  6. ^"Nauru Historical Flags".www.fotw.info. Retrieved17 November 2022.
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