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Flag of Cambodia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kingdom of Cambodia
the
UseNational flag andensignSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
Proportion16:25 (ratio per the flag picture in law)
2:3 (proportion according to actual use)
Adopted
  • 1948; 77 years ago (1948)
  • 24 September 1993; 31 years ago (1993-09-24)
    (readopted)
DesignThree horizontal bands of blue, red (double width) and blue, with a depiction ofAngkor Wat in white centred on the red band.
Cambodian flags
This article containsKhmer text. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead ofKhmer script.

Thenational flag ofCambodia (ទង់ជាតិកម្ពុជា) or theKhmernational flag (ទង់ជាតិខ្មែរ) in its present form was originally adopted in 1948 and readopted in 1993, after theConstituent Assembly election in 1993 and restoration of theCambodian monarchy.

Description

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Since around 1875, the Cambodian flag has featured a depiction ofAngkor Wat in the centre. The current flag, with ablue border andred central (the stripes are in the ratio 1:2:1) was adopted following Cambodia's independence in 1948. It was used until 9 October 1970, when a new flag was introduced forLon Nol'sKhmer Republic that lasted until the takeover of theKhmer Rouge in 1975. The subsequent state ofDemocratic Kampuchea, which existed from 1975 to 1979, used a red flag with a three-towered Angkor Wat design retained inyellow beginning in 1976. ThePeople's Republic of Kampuchea was established in 1979, after theVietnamese invasion of Cambodia.

TheKampuchean National United Front for National Salvation (FUNSK) revived the flag adopted by theKhmer Issarak in the days of anti-French resistance for the new state. This flag had the same colour pattern as the DK flag, but with a yellow five-towered Angkor Wat silhouette. When the PRK renamed itself as "State of Cambodia" (SOC) in 1989, the flag's lower half became blue. TheUNTAC flag was used during the 1992–1993 transitional period along with the flag of the SOC within Cambodia.

In 1993, the 1948 Cambodian flag was readopted. The current Cambodian flag, together with the flags ofPortugal,San Marino andSpain, are the only four state flags to feature a building.[1] Red and blue are traditional colours of Cambodia.

The flag used today is the same as that established in 1948, although the older flag is sometimes said to have used a red outline for Angkor Wat while the current flag uses black specifically. Since that time, five other intervening designs have been used. Almost all made use of the image of the temple of Angkor Wat in one form or another. This famousHindu temple site, which dates from the 12th century, was built by theMahidharapura monarchs.[2] It has five towers, but these were not always all depicted in the stylised version used on flags. The monarchy was restored in September 1993, the 1948 flag having been readopted in June of that year.

Symbolism

[edit]
SymbolsMeaningPeople
Angkor WatIntegrity,Justice andHeritageReligion
BlueLiberty,Cooperation andBrotherhoodKing
RedBraveryNation

Royal Standard

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Royal Standard of King Norodom Sihamoni
Proportion16:25
Adopted29 October 2004
DesignThe Royal Arms in gold centred on a blue field.

TheRoyal Standard of the King of Cambodia (Khmer:ទង់ព្រះមហាក្សត្រ,Tóng Preăh Môhaksâtr; "King's Flag") is the personal flag of Cambodian KingNorodom Sihamoni. It is also considered among theNational Symbols of Cambodia.

Historical national flags

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FlagDurationUseColors scheme
1863–1948Flag of the Kingdom of Cambodia as aFrench protectorate (1863–1948) as well asKingdom of Kampuchea
BlueRedWhite
RGB[citation needed]3-46-161224-0-37255-255-255
Hexadecimal[citation needed]#032ea1#e00025#ffffff
CMYK[citation needed]98-71-0-370-100-83-120-0-0-0
1948–1970

1975–1976

Flag of the Kingdom of Cambodia during the French protectorate (1948–1953) andafter its independence from France (1953–1970) as well asKampuchea (1975–1976)
BlueRedWhite
RGB[citation needed]3-46-161224-0-37255-255-255
Hexadecimal[citation needed]#032ea1#e00025#ffffff
CMYK[citation needed]98-71-0-370-100-83-120-0-0-0
1970–1975Flag of the Khmer Republic.
BlueRedWhite
RGB[citation needed]3-46-161224-0-37255-255-255
Hexadecimal[citation needed]#032ea1#e00025#ffffff
CMYK[citation needed]98-71-0-370-100-83-120-0-0-0
1976–1979 1982–1993 1993-1998Flag of Democratic Kampuchea (and of theCoalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea until 1993 and theProvisional Government of National Union and National Salvation of Cambodia until 1998)
RedYellow
RGB[citation needed]218-18-26252-221-9
Hexadecimal[citation needed]#da121a#fcdd09
CMYK[citation needed]0-92-88-150-12-96-1
1979–1989Flag of the People's Republic of Kampuchea
RedYellow
RGB[citation needed]218-18-26252-221-9
Hexadecimal[citation needed]#da121a#fcdd09
CMYK[citation needed]0-92-88-150-12-96-1
1989–1993Flag of theState of Cambodia[3] used along with the flag of theUNTAC until 1993.
BlueRedYellow
RGB[citation needed]3-46-161224-0-37252-221-9
Hexadecimal[citation needed]#032ea1#e00025#fcdd09
CMYK[citation needed]98-71-0-370-100-83-120-12-96-1
1992–1993Flag of the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC)
BlueWhite
RGB[citation needed]0-159-220255-255-255
Hexadecimal[citation needed]#009fdc#ffffff
CMYK[citation needed]100-28-0-140-0-0-0
1993–presentFlag ofCambodia since the restoration of the monarchy in 1993.
BlueRedWhite
RGB[citation needed]3-46-161224-0-37255-255-255
Hexadecimal[citation needed]#032ea1#e00025#ffffff
CMYK[citation needed]98-71-0-370-100-83-120-0-0-0

See also

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References

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  1. ^Green, Michael (20 March 2015)."Flags, for God's Sake".brandingthenations.com.Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved3 February 2020.
  2. ^Higham, Charles F. W. (2002).The Origins of the Civilisation of Angkor(PDF). Vol. 121. Oxford: Proceedings of the British Academy. pp. 41–90.ISBN 0197263038. Retrieved8 November 2017.
  3. ^"Cambodian Flag History". Crwflags.com. Retrieved21 December 2017.

External links

[edit]
Constitutional
Flag of the Kingdom of Cambodia
Flag of the Kingdom of Cambodia
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