British Forces Gibraltar
British Forces Tri-Service badge
Active	April 1992–current Flag Officer, Gibraltar, 1946-1992
Country	Gibraltar
Branch	Strategic Command[1]
Part of	Strategic Command. Subordinate to Director of Overseas Bases.
Headquarters	Devil's Tower Camp
Anniversaries	Battle of Trafalgar
Commanders
Commander of British Forces Gibraltar	Commodore Tom Guy
Commanding Officer,Royal Gibraltar Regiment	Lieutenant Colonel John Pitto
Commanding Officer,Gibraltar Squadron	Lieutenant Commander Henry Kilby
CommandingRAF Gibraltar	Wing Commander Thomas Harvey

British Forces Gibraltar constitute those elements of theBritish Armed Forces stationed in theBritish overseas territory ofGibraltar. Gibraltar is used primarily as a training area, thanks to its good climate and rocky terrain, and as a stopover for aircraft and shipsen route to and from deploymentsEast of Suez or in Africa.

British Forces Gibraltar as a formation was established in mid-1992 after the last Royal Navy-lead commander, Rear AdmiralGeoffrey Biggs,Flag Officer Gibraltar, hauled down his flag. Thereafter the new command took on a more tri-service character.

British Armed Forces in Gibraltar had been predominantly naval-led since the 1890s. In the 1950s discussions about the creation of NATO'sAllied Forces Mediterranean led to the Flag Officer Gibraltar being placed in command of NATO forces in the area.^[2]

However, many years later, the British Royal Navy captain serving as Head of Sea Section in Operations Division, SHAPE, was to have to deal with the re-absorption of Spain into NATO in the early 1990s. Arranging the NATO-Spain-Gibraltar-UK linkages involved "delicate negotiations," but British plans, to Captain Peter Melson's knowledge "committed no forces to defence of the Strait, while Spain was willing to commit substantial elements of their ORBAT [order of battle, their armed forces]."^[3]

The last UK based army battalion, 3rd BattalionRoyal Green Jackets, left Gibraltar in 1991 and theRoyal Gibraltar Regiment took charge of local defence under the new headquarters British Forces Gibraltar.^[4]

The commander of British Forces Gibraltar isCommodore Tom Guy of the Royal Navy, who was appointed in June 2022.^[5]

British Forces Gibraltar reports to the Director of Overseas Bases withinStrategic Command, who is responsible for the command, direction and support of UK's overseas bases.^[6]

All MOD establishments in Gibraltar are operated by Strategic Command, with each of the separate armed forces using the facilities.^[7]

TheRoyal Gibraltar Regiment of the British Army is based atDevil's Tower Camp.^[8] The regiment is a mixed infantry-focused unit, with 235 personnel as of 2023.^[9]

HM Dockyard, Gibraltar was active from 1895 to 1984. The dockyard was used extensively by theRoyal Navy, docking many of the Navy's most prestigious ships. In the early 1980s a decision by theUnited Kingdom'sMinistry of Defence to cut back theRoyal Navy surface fleet meant that thedockyard was no longer financially viable.^[10]

In 1984 the dockyard passed into the hands of the UK ship repair and conversion company,A&P Group.^[11] The takeover of the former naval dockyard atGibraltar as "Gibrepair" in 1985 was short-lived, a victim of local social politics.^[12]

The current dockyard is still used by the Royal Navy and is referred to as 'His Majesty's Naval Base Gibraltar (HMNB Gibraltar)'.^[1]

The base is the permanent home to the Royal Navy'sGibraltar Squadron, equipped with twoCutlass-class patrol vessels and threePacific 24rigid inflatable boats.^[13] They are supported by diving platforms and harbour work boats. The base is also home to the offshore patrol vesselHMSTrent.^[14] Gibraltar regularly hosts other British or allied warships and support vessels.^[7]

TheGibraltar Defence Police (GDP) has its headquarters at North Gate House, located within HMNB Gibraltar. GDP is a civilian police force which is part of the MOD. As of 2023 it had 100 officers.^[15] The GDP operates two patrol boats and rigid inflatable boats.^[7]

RAF Gibraltar is aRoyal Air Force station located at the northern end of the territory. Although no aircraft are based at the station, it is used to support operations in the region and for majorNATO exercises. The airfield also serves asGibraltar International Airport which operates a civilian passenger terminal on the northern side of the airfield.^[16]Winston Churchill Avenue, the four-lane road linking Gibraltar and Spain, crosses the airfield's runway and is closed to traffic each time an aircraft takes off or lands.^[17]

As of 2023, sixteen personnel are based at the station.^[18]

The Kings Lines Oil Fuel Depot was built 1954 for the Royal Navy. The depot is located underground within theRock of Gibraltar and had a capacity to store 250,000 tonnes of fuel.^[19] It has been unused for many years and in 2023 the MOD indicated that it intended on reopening the facility.^[20]

Windmill Hill located on at the southern end of the peninsula is home to the Buffadero Training Centre which is used by the Royal Gibraltar Regiment and other British Army units. It features a purposes built village forurban combat training.^[21][22] Buffadero is also used by the Gibraltar Defence Police and the Royal Gibraltar Police forpublic order training.^[23]

The hill is also the location of Windmill Hill Signal Station, used by the Royal Navy for monitoring maritime activity in theStrait of Gibraltar.^[24]

Though Gibraltar's current garrison is much smaller than it had been before the end of the Cold War, a sizable force still exists, including:^[1]

Ministry of Defence (MoD)/HQ British Forces Gibraltar (145 military personnel as of 2023 plus 528 civilians under contract)^[9]

• Armaments Depot, Gibraltar,^[1]Defence Equipment and Support
• Kings lines oil fuel depot,Oil and Pipelines Agency

Army

• Royal Gibraltar Regiment (Hybrid), atDevil's Tower Camp (Mixed infantry-focused unit; 235 personnel reported as of 2023)^[9]
• Buffadero Training Centre

Navy (28 personnel as of 2023, plus additional personnel assigned to HMSTrent)^[9]

• Windmill Hill Signal Station
• His Majesty's Naval Base, Gibraltar^[1]
  • Gibraltar Squadron, at His Majesty's Naval Base, Gibraltar^{[1][25][26][21]}
    • River-class offshore patrol vessel:HMS Trent^[27]– permanently deployed from Gibraltar since April 2021^[28][29]
    • Cutlass-class patrol vessels (replaced previousArcher-class boats 2021/22):^[30]
      • HMSCutlass (arrived in Gibraltar, November 2021)
      • HMS Dagger (arrived in Gibraltar, March 2022)^[31]
    • 3 xPacific 24 Rigid-hulled inflatable boats (RHIBs)^[32]
    • 1 xSea-class 15 m diving support boat (DSBCrabb)^[33][34][35]
    • "Quadcopter" lightreconnaissance/surveillanceUAV team from700 Naval Air Squadron^[36][37]

Royal Air Force (16 personnel as of 2023)^[9]

• RAF Gibraltar

Gibraltar Defence Police

• Marine Unit:
  • 2 x 15 m patrol boats^[14]
  • 2 xRHIBs^[38]

Post holders included:^[39][40]

• CaptainClaude E. Buckle: August 1889 – February 1892
• CaptainAtwell P.M. Lake: February 1892 – January 1895
• CaptainJames A.T. Bruce: January 1895 – January 1898
• CaptainCharles C. Drury: January 1898 – September 1899
• CaptainWilliam H. Pigott: September 1899 – October 1902 (later V.Adm Sir William Harvey Pigott)

Post holders included:^[39]

• Vice-Admiral SirWilliam A. Dyke Acland, Bt.: October 1902 – July 1904
• Rear-Admiral SirEdward Chichester, Bt.: July 1904 – September 1906
• Rear-Admiral SirJames E.C. Goodrich: September 1906 – September 1909
• Vice-AdmiralFrederick S. Pelham: September 1909 – October 1912
• Vice-AdmiralFrederic E. E. Brock: October 1912 – October 1915
• Rear-AdmiralBernard Currey: October 1915 – July 1917 (and as Senior Naval Officer and in charge of all Naval Establishments, Gibraltar)
• Rear-Admiral SirHeathcoat S.Grant: July 1917 – July 1919
• Rear-Admiral SirReginald Y.Tyrwhitt, Bt.: July 1919 – January 1921
• Rear-AdmiralHenry B.Pelly: January 1921 – January 1923 (also Admiral Superintendent, Gibraltar Yard)
• Rear-AdmiralWalter M. Ellerton: January 1923 – April 1925
• Rear-AdmiralRichard G.A.W.Stapleton-Cotton: April 1925 – April 1927 (also Admiral Superintendent of H.M. Dockyard, Gibraltar)
• Rear-AdmiralCyril S. Townsend: April 1927 – April 1929 (also Admiral Superintendent of H.M. Dockyard, Gibraltar)
• Rear-AdmiralBerwick Curtis: April 1929 – April 1931
• Rear-AdmiralThomas N. James: April 1931 – May 1933
• Rear-AdmiralFrancis M. Austin: May 1933 – May 1935
• Vice-Admiral SirJames M. Pipon: May 1935 – May 1937
• Rear-AdmiralAlfred E. Evans: May 1937 – May 1939, as Rear Admiral-in-Charge, and Admiral-Superintendent HM Dockyard Gibraltar^[41]

• Rear-AdmiralNorman A. Wodehouse: May–November 1939
• Admiral SirDudley B. N. North: November 1939 – December 1940
• Vice-Admiral SirG. Frederick B. Edward-Collins: December 1940 – December 1942

Post holders included:

• Vice-Admiral SirFrederick Edward-Collins: December 1942 - January 1943
• Admiral SirFrederick Edward-Collins: January 1943 - August 1943
• Vice-Admiral SirHarold M. Burrough: September 1943 – January 1945^[42]
• Vice-Admiral SirVictor Crutchley: January 1945 – December 1946^[43]

Post holders included:^[39]

• Vice-AdmiralErnest R. Archer: December 1946 – June 1948
• Vice-AdmiralPatrick W.B. Brooking: June 1948 – June 1950
• Vice-AdmiralLord Ashbourne: June 1950 – May 1952
• Rear-AdmiralSt. John A. Micklethwait: May 1952 – October 1953
• Rear-AdmiralHarry P. Currey: October 1953 – May 1956
• Rear-AdmiralRoy S. Foster-Brown: May 1956 – February 1959^[44]
• Rear-AdmiralPhilip F. Powlett: February 1959 – March 1962
• Rear-AdmiralErroll N. Sinclair: March 1962 – July 1964
• Rear-AdmiralThomas W. Best: July 1964 – November 1966
• Rear-AdmiralMichael F. Fell: November 1966 – April 1968
• Rear-AdmiralIan W. Jamieson: April 1968 – October 1969
• Rear-AdmiralA. Rodney B. Sturdee: October 1969 – January 1972
• Rear-AdmiralHubert W.E. Hollins: January 1972 – May 1974
• Rear-AdmiralSefton R. Sandford: May 1974 – September 1976
• Rear-AdmiralMichael L. Stacey: September 1976 – January 1979
• Rear-AdmiralGwynedd Pritchard: January 1979 – January 1981
• Rear-AdmiralD. John Mackenzie: January 1981 – January 1983
• Rear-AdmiralGeorge Vallings: January 1983 – March 1985
• Rear-AdmiralPeter G.V. Dingemans: March 1985 – September 1987
• Rear-Admiral the Hon.Nicholas J. Hill-Norton: September 1987 – January 1990
• Rear-AdmiralGeoffrey Biggs (January 1990 – April 1992)^[45]

Post holders included:^[46]

• Rear AdmiralJeremy Sanders (April 1992 – December 1994)
• Major-GeneralSimon Pack (December 1994 – April 1997)
• Commodore Alastair Taylor (April 1997 – June 1999)
• Commodore Andrew Willmett (June 1999 – December 2001)
• Commodore Richard Clapp (December 2001 – May 2004)
• Commodore David White (May 2004 – 8 January 2005)^[47]
• Commodore Allan Adair (19 January 2005 – 1 May 2007)^[48]
• CommodoreMatt Parr (1 May 2007 – February 2009)^[49]
• Commodore Adrian Bell (February 2009 – September 2010)^[50]
• Commodore Tom Karsten (September 2010 – November 2012)^[51]
• CommodoreJohn Clink (November 2012 – August 2014)^[52]
• Commodore Ian McGhie (August 2014 – July 2016)^[53]
• Commodore Mike Walliker (July 2016 – September 2018)^[54]
• Commodore Timothy Henry (September 2018 – July 2020)^[55]
• Commodore Steve Dainton (July 2020 – June 2022)^[56]
• Commodore Tom Guy (June 2022 – present)^[5]

• List of British Army installations

• British Forces Gibraltar Community Site
• British Army – Gibraltar
• RAF Gibraltar

• British Forces Gibraltar
• Joint commands of the United Kingdom
• Military units and formations established in 1992

• Use dmy dates from April 2020
• Articles with short description
• Short description matches Wikidata