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Five Songs, Op. 37 (Sibelius)

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Collection of art songs by Jean Sibelius (1900–1902)

Five Songs, Op. 37
Song collection byJean Sibelius
The composer (c. 1900)
Opus	37
Language	Swedish
Composed	1900 (1900)–1902; No. 3orch. 1913

External audio
Sung byAnne Sofie von Otter, accompanied byBengt Forsberg
No. 1, "Den första kyssen"
No. 2, "Lasse liten"
No. 3, "Soluppgång"
No. 4, "Var det en dröm?"
No. 5, "Flickan kom ifrån sun älsklings möte"

TheFive Songs,Op. 37,^[a] is a collection ofSwedish-languageart songs for vocal soloist and piano written from 1900 to 1902 by the Finnish composerJean Sibelius.^[b]

Constituent songs

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Ordered by catalogue number, the Op. 37 songs are as follows:

"Den första kyssen" ("The First Kiss"), Op. 37/1 (1900); text by the Finnish poetJohan Ludvig Runeberg^[3]
"Lasse liten" ("Little Lasse"), Op. 37/2 (1902); text by the Finnish poetZachris Topelius^[4]
"Soluppgång" ("Sunrise"), Op. 37/3 (1902); text by the Swedish poetTor Hedberg^[c]^[5]
"Var det en dröm?" ("Was It a Dream?"), Op. 37/4 (1902); text by the Finnish poetJosef Julius Wecksell^[6]
"Flickan kom ifrån sin älsklings möte" ("The Girl Returned Home from Meeting Her Lover"), Op. 37/5 (1901); text by Runeberg^[7]

The collection was first published by the Helsinki-based firmFazer & Westerlund [fi] (Helsingfors Nya Musikhandel) from 1901 to 1902. The table below provides additional information about song:

Song	Tempo	Time	Key	Premiere				Ref.
Song	Tempo	Time	Key	Soloist	Pianist	Date	Venue	Ref.
No. 1	Andante (ma non-troppo lento)			Adée Leander-Flodin [fi]	Karl Flodin [fi]	22 November 1900 (1900-11-22)	Solemnity Hall, Helsinki	^[8]
No. 2	Andante			Ida Ekman	Karl Ekman [fi]	8 October 1902 (1902-10-08)		^[9]
No. 3	Moderato	⁶ ₈				9 October 1902 (1902-10-09)		^[10]
No. 4	Moderato	⁶ ₄				9 October 1902 (1902-10-09)		^[11]
No. 5	Moderato					January 1901 (1901-01)	Soiree for Otto Lessmann	^[12]

Orchestral version of No. 3

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In 1913, Sibelius arranged "Soluppgång" for vocalist and orchestra.

Notes, references, and sources

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Notes

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^Because Sibelius's Op. 37 songs are sung in Swedish, this article gives preference to each song's native title, rather than the English translation.
^All but a few of Sibelius's songs are settings of Swedish-language poems (quantitatively, his favorite poets wereErnst Josephson,Johan Ludvig Runeberg,Viktor Rydberg, andKarl August Tavaststjerna [fi])^[1] and are with piano accompaniment. While many are of high quality, they largely have been neglected outside theNordic realm, due to the limited coverage (in terms of number of speakers) of Swedish (relative to, for example, German or French).^[2]
^A preliminary/alternative version of "Soluppgång" ("Sunrise") is extant; its catalogue designation isJS 87.

References

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^Layton 1993, pp. 160–161.
^Layton 1993, pp. 159–160.
^Barnett 2007, p. 405;Dahlström 2003, pp. 166–167.
^Barnett 2007, p. 406;Dahlström 2003, pp. 168–169.
^Barnett 2007, p. 406;Dahlström 2003, pp. 169–171, 546–547.
^Barnett 2007, p. 406;Dahlström 2003, pp. 171–172.
^Barnett 2007, p. 406;Dahlström 2003, pp. 172–174.
^Dahlström 2003, p. 166.
^Dahlström 2003, p. 168.
^Dahlström 2003, p. 169.
^Dahlström 2003, p. 171.
^Dahlström 2003, p. 173.

Sources

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Barnett, Andrew (2007).Sibelius. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.ISBN 978-0-300-16397-1.
Dahlström, Fabian[in Swedish] (2003).Jean Sibelius: Thematisch-bibliographisches Verzeichnis seiner Werke [Jean Sibelius: A Thematic Bibliographic Index of His Works] (in German). Wiesbaden: Breitkopf & Härtel.ISBN 3-7651-0333-0.
Layton, Robert (1993) [1965].Sibelius. (The Master Musicians Series) (4th ed.). New York: Schirmer Books.ISBN 0028713222.

External links

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Five Songs, Op. 37: Scores at theInternational Music Score Library Project

v t e Jean Sibelius
List of compositions Discography of symphony cycles
Symphonies	Kullervo (1892) Symphony No. 1 (1899,rev. 1900) Symphony No. 2 (1902) Symphony No. 3 (1907) Symphony No. 4 (1911) Symphony No. 5 (1915,rev. 1916, 1919) Symphony No. 6 (1923) Symphony No. 7 (1924) Symphony No. 8 (mid 1920s–c. 1938, abandoned)
Concertante	Violin Concerto (1904,rev. 1905) Two Serenades (1912–1913) Two Serious Melodies (1914–1915) Six Humoresques (1917–1918, No. 1rev. 1940) Suite for Violin and String Orchestra (1929)
Tone poems	En saga (1892,rev. 1902) Spring Song (1894,rev. 1895) The Wood Nymph (1895) Lemminkäinen Suite 1895,rev. 1897, 1900, 1939; includesThe Swan of Tuonela Finlandia (1899) Pohjola's Daughter (1906) Nightride and Sunrise (1909) The Dryad (1910) The Bard (1913) Luonnotar (1913) The Oceanides (1914,rev. 1914) Tapiola (1926)
Opera & theatre	The Building of the Boat (1893–1894, abandoned) The Maiden in the Tower (1896) King Christian II (1898) Kuolema 1903; includesValse triste Pelléas et Mélisande (1905) Belshazzar's Feast (1906) Swanwhite (1908) The Lizard (1909) The Language of the Birds (1911) Scaramouche (1913) Everyman (1916) The Tempest (1925)
Cantatas	Cantata for the University Graduation Ceremonies of 1894 Cantata for the Coronation of Nicholas II (1896) Cantata for the University Graduation Ceremonies of 1897 The Origin of Fire (1902,rev. 1910) The Captive Queen (1906) My Own Land (1918) Song of the Earth (1919) Hymn of the Earth (1920) Väinämöinen's Song (1926)
Other voice(s) & orchestra	The Rapids-Rider's Brides (1897) The Breaking of the Ice on the Oulu River (1899) Snöfrid (1900) Marjatta (1905, abandoned) Impromptu (1902,rev. 1910) The Raven (1910, abandoned)
Other orchestral	Overture in E major (1891) Ballet Scene (1891) Karelia Suite (1893) Rakastava (1894,arr. 1912) Scènes historiques I (1899,arr. 1911) Overture in A minor (1902) Romance in C major (1904) Cassazione (1904,rev. 1905) Pan and Echo (1906) In memoriam (1909,rev. 1910) Scènes historiques II (1912) Suite mignonne (1921) Suite champêtre (1922) Suite caractéristique (1922)
String quartets	String Quartet in E-flat major (1885) String Quartet in A minor (1889) String Quartet in B-flat major (1890) String Quartet in D minor,Voces intimae (1909) Andante festivo (1922,orch. 1938)
Piano trios	Piano Trio in A minor,Hafträsk (1886) Piano Trio in D major,Korpo (1887) Piano Trio in C major,Lovisa (1888)
Other chamber	Water Droplets (c. 1875–1881) Pieces for brass septet (1889–1899) Piano Quintet (1890) Malinconia (1900) Violin Sonatina (1915) Novellette (1922) Danses champêtre (1924–1925) Four Pieces, Op. 115 (1929) Three Pieces, Op. 116 (1929)
Soloist	Six Impromptus (1893) Piano Sonata (1893) Ten Pieces, Op. 24 (1895–1903) Kyllikki (1904) Three Sonatinas (1912) The Bells of Kallio Church (1912,arr. 1912) Two Rondinos (1912) Five Pieces,The Trees, Op. 75 (1914) Five Pieces,The Flowers, Op. 85 (1916–1917) Five Esquisses (1929) Pieces for organ (1925–1931)
Songs	Seven Runeberg Songs, Op. 13 (1891–1892) "Serenad", JS 168 (1894–1895) Six Songs, Op. 36 (1899–1900) Five Songs, Op. 37 (1900–1902) Seven Songs, Op. 17 (1891–1904) Five Songs, Op. 38 (1903–1904; includes "Höstkväll") Six Songs, Op. 50 (1906) Two Songs, Op. 35 (1908) "Kom nu hit, död", Op. 60/1 (1909,orch. 1957) "Arioso", Op. 3 (1911) Five Christmas Songs, Op. 1 (1897–1913; includes "Giv mig ej glans, ej guld, ej prakt") Six Runeberg Songs, Op. 90 (1917)
Choral works	Hymn, Op. 21 (1896,rev. 1898) Songs for Mixed Chorus from the 1897 Promotional Cantata (arr. 1898) Finlandia Hymn (1899,arr. 1938–1940) Six Partsongs, Op. 18 (1893–1901) Song of the Athenians (1899) Jäger March (1917)
Family	Ainola (home) Aino Sibelius (wife) Ruth Snellman [fi] (daughter) Heidi Blomstedt (daughter) Christian Sibelius (brother) Aulis Blomstedt (son-in-law) Jussi Jalas (son-in-law) Jussi Snellman [fi] (son-in-law) Alexander Järnefelt (father-in-law) Elisabeth Järnefelt (mother-in-law) Armas Järnefelt (brother-in-law) Arvid Järnefelt (brother-in-law) Eero Järnefelt (brother-in-law) Kasper Järnefelt [fi] (brother-in-law)
Teachers	Helsinki Music Institute:Martin Wegelius (theory, composition) Mitrofan Vasiliev (violin) Hermann Csillag [de] (violin) Post-graduate studies:Albert Becker Robert Fuchs Karl Goldmark
Pupils	Toivo Kuula Leevi Madetoja Bengt de Törne [fi]
Colleagues & friends	Juhani Aho Aino Ackté Granville Bantock Ferruccio Busoni Axel Carpelan [fi] (patron) Olin Downes Ida Ekman Richard Faltin [fi] Ida Flodin [fi] Karl Flodin [fi] Akseli Gallen-Kallela Heikki Klemetti [fi] Santeri Levas (secretary) Erkki Melartin Oskar Merikanto Rosa Newmarch Abraham Ojanperä Selim Palmgren Adolf Paul Wilhelm Stenhammar Karl Wasenius [fi]
Select interpreters	Sir Thomas Beecham Paavo Berglund Sir Colin Davis Neeme Järvi Paavo Järvi Robert Kajanus Herbert von Karajan Serge Koussevitzky Hannu Lintu Sakari Oramo Eugene Ormandy Sir Simon Rattle Jukka-Pekka Saraste Georg Schnéevoigt Leif Segerstam Leopold Stokowski Osmo Vänskä
Select biographers	Fabian Dahlström [fi] Karl Ekman [fi] Erik Furuhjelm [fi] Glenda Dawn Goss Cecil Gray Robert Layton Nils-Eric Ringbom [fi] Erik W. Tawaststjerna
Namesakes	International Jean Sibelius Violin Competition Jean Sibelius Quartet Sibelius (2003 film) Sibelius (scorewriter) Sibelius Academy Sibelius Academy Quartet Sibelius Glacier Sibelius Hall Sibelius Medal Sibelius Monument Sibelius Museum Sibelius Piano Trio Sibelius Society of Finland 1405 Sibelius (asteroid) Wihuri Sibelius Prize
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