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Five-eighth

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Half back position in rugby league
This article is about the rugby league position. For the rugby union positions, seeFirst five-eighths andSecond five-eighths. For other uses, see5/8.
Stand-offs such as France'sThomas Bosc require good passing skills.

Five-eighth orstand-off is one of thepositions in arugby league football team. Wearing jersey number 6, this player is one of the two half backs in a team, partnering thescrum-half.[1][2][3] Sometimes known as the pivot or second receiver,[4] in a traditional attacking 'back-line' (No. 1-7)[5] play, the five-eighth would receive the ball from the halfback,[6] who is the first receiver of the ball from the dummy-half orhooker following atackle.

The role of the five-eighth is often to pass the ball away from the congested area around the tackle, further out along the 'back-line' to the outside backs, the centres and wingers, who have more space to run with it.[7][8] Furthermore, players in this position typically assume responsibility for kicking the ball for field position in general play.[9][10] The five-eighth is therefore considered one of the most important positions, often referred to as a 'play maker', assuming a decision-making role on the field.[11][12] Over time, however, as the game has evolved, the roles of the two halves have grown more aligned and difficult to distinguish.[13] Along with other key positions –fullback, hooker and halfback – the five-eighth makes up what is known as a team's spine.[14]

One book published in 1996 stated that in senior rugby league, the five-eighth and hooker handled the ball more often than any other positions.[15]

TheRugby League International Federation'sLaws of the Game state that the "Stand-off half or Five-eighth" is to be numbered 6.[16] However, traditionally players' jersey numbers have varied, and in the modernSuper League, each squad's players are assigned individual numbers regardless of position.

Etymology

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Wally Lewis was voted Australia's greatest ever five-eighth in 2008.

Traditionally inrugby football, there have always been two half-backs as well asscrums involving the forwards. Of the two half backs, the name "scrum half" was given to the one which was involved in the scrum by feeding the ball into it and the name "stand-off half" was given to the one which stood off to the side of the scrum.[17] In Britain, where rugby league originated, this terminology has been retained.[18] InAustralian English, however, "five-eighth" is the term used for the number 6, to differentiate from the "half back" which is the name commonly given to the number 7.[19] In New Zealand, both terms appear to be used interchangeably.

Notable stand-offs

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Five-eighths that feature in their respective nations' rugby league halls of fame are England'sRoger Millward, Australia'sWally Lewis,Bob Fulton,Brett Kenny,Albert Rosenfeld andVic Hey, and New Zealand'sGeorge Menzies.

Rugby league's first known black player,Lucius Banks, played in the position forHunslet R.L.F.C. in 1912-13.[20]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"The NRL's 10 best halves combos".NRL.com.National Rugby League. 6 March 2013. Retrieved4 September 2013.
  2. ^McDonald, Margie (11 November 2006)."Finch to be five-eighth".The Australian. Retrieved4 September 2013.
  3. ^Jancetic, Steve (12 May 2010)."Lyon backs away from five-eighth role".Wide World of Sports. Archived fromthe original on 16 October 2014. Retrieved4 September 2013.
  4. ^Dillon, Robert (1 April 2012)."Mullen finds a home in pivotal role for Knights".The Newcastle Herald. Retrieved4 September 2013.
  5. ^Hickey, Julia (2006).Understanding Rugby League. UK: Coachwise.ISBN 9781905540105.
  6. ^Thompson, Michael (21 July 2011)."Thompson now calling the shots".Townsville Bulletin. Retrieved4 September 2013.
  7. ^Gould, Phil (22 February 2004)."Why is their number up?".The Sun-Herald. Retrieved4 September 2013.
  8. ^Hickie, David (1 March 1987)."The Trend toward Robot League".The Sun-Herald. Retrieved4 September 2013.
  9. ^Ryan, Nathan (8 May 2013)."James Maloney backed for NSW five-eighth based on his kicking game says Nathan Hindmarsh".The Australian. Retrieved4 September 2013.
  10. ^Ritchie, Dean (9 June 2011)."NSW five-eighth Jamie Soward vows dominant kicking game in State of Origin II".Herald Sun. Retrieved4 September 2013.
  11. ^"Positions guide: Stand-off".Rugby league: Laws & Equipment.BBC News. 12 September 2005. Retrieved4 September 2013.
  12. ^Gardini, Adam (8 January 2008)."Rogers eager to play five-eighth".goldcoast.com.au. Retrieved4 September 2013.
  13. ^Knox, Ron (20 February 2006)."The Role of half backs: Where we are strongest".comeallwithin.co.uk. Retrieved4 September 2013.
  14. ^Badel, Peter (1 September 2013)."Darren Lockyer urges Anthony Griffin to stop tinkering with the spine of the Brisbane Broncos".The Courier-Mail. Retrieved4 September 2013.
  15. ^Tim Rogers and Richard Beesley (2006).Fitness for Rugby League(PDF). Australia: coachrugbyleague.com.au. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2012-10-21. Retrieved2013-09-04.
  16. ^The International Laws of the Game and Notes of the Laws(PDF).RLIF. 2007. p. 9.
  17. ^Crego, Robert (2003).Sports and Games of the 18th and 19th Centuries. USA: Greenwood Press. pp. 101–104.ISBN 978-0-313-31610-4.
  18. ^Hickey, Julia (2006).Understanding Rugby League. UK: Coachwise. p. 17.ISBN 978-1-905540-10-5.
  19. ^Australian Language & Culture. Australia:Lonely Planet. 2007. p. 83.ISBN 978-1-74059-099-0.
  20. ^Collins, Tony (1998). "Racial minorities in a marginalized sport: Race, discrimination and integration in British rugby league football".Immigrants & Minorities.17:151–169.doi:10.1080/02619288.1998.9974933.
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