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Fisterra

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, seeFinisterre (disambiguation).
Municipality in Galicia, Spain
Fisterra
Coat of arms of Fisterra
Coat of arms
Fisterra is located in Spain
Fisterra
Fisterra
Location in Spain
Coordinates:42°54′N9°15′W / 42.900°N 9.250°W /42.900; -9.250
CountrySpain
Autonomous communityGalicia
ProvinceA Coruña
ComarcaFisterra
Government
 • MayorÁurea Domínguez Sisto
Area
 • Total
29.43 km2 (11.36 sq mi)
Population
 (2025-01-01)[1]
 • Total
4,666
 • Density158.5/km2 (410.6/sq mi)
Demonym(s)fisterrán, -á
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
15155
Dialing code981
WebsiteOfficial website
Ships in the port
Langosteira beach

Fisterra (Galician pronunciation:[fisˈtɛrɐ];Spanish:Finisterre[finisˈtere]) is amunicipality in theprovince of A Coruña, in theautonomous community ofGalicia, Spain. It belongs to the comarca ofFisterra. Fisterra is onCape Finisterre, an alternative final destination for pilgrims on theWay of St. James who seek to travel beyondSantiago de Compostela.

Fisterra is on the rockyCosta da Morte (Galician: "Coast of Death"), named because of the large number of shipwrecks along these shores. The nameFisterra comes from Latin FINIS TERRAE, meaning "Land's End". This name stems from the fact that this area is on a remote peninsula that is one of the westernmost points of land in Galicia, and hence in Spain.

Fisterra is an ancient port and fishing village, formed by narrow streets leading to the Plaza de Ara Solis. The chapel of Nosa Señora do Bon Suceso, dating from the 18th century, is on the plaza. There is a lighthouse on a 600-metre promontory called "Monte Facho" at the tip ofCape Finisterre overlooking theAtlantic Ocean. On the road up to the lighthouse is the parish church of Santa María de Fisterra which contains the Chapel of Santo Cristo.

Fisterra is 108 km fromA Coruña, and 98 km fromSantiago de Compostela.

Fisterra Lighthouse

Geography

[edit]

Fisterra has several beaches like O Rostro, Arnela, Mar de Fóra, Langosteira, Ribeira, and Corveiro.

There are several rocks in this area associated with religious legends, such as the "holy stones", the "stained wine stones", the "stone chair", and the tomb ofOrcabella.[2]

History

[edit]

After the discovery of the remains ofSt. James, pilgrims on theWay of St. James started to arrive fromSantiago to Fisterra to worship in front of an image of Sacred Christ, view the relics of San Guillerme, and see the "End of the Earth".

In 1479, a hospital to accommodate the arriving pilgrims was built. Many of the pilgrims were noblemen or otherwise famous.

Thousands of visitors continue to arrive in Fisterra every day.

Pre-Christian beliefs

[edit]

In the area there are many remnants of pre-Christian beliefs and sacred locations. On Cape Finisterre, some claim that there is the "Altar Soli", where theCelts engaged in sun worship and assorted rituals.

The Monte Facho, onCape Finisterre, was the place where the Celtic Nerios from Duio carried out their offerings and rites in honour of the sun. St.William of Gellone also lived in a house located there. Near St. William's house, sterile couples would have sexual intercourse on one specific stone to try to conceive, following a Celtic rite of fertility.

Main sights

[edit]

Culture

[edit]

Duringeaster there is a local festival featuring the Christ of the Golden Beard.

Civil parishes

[edit]
  • Duio
  • Fisterra (Santa María)
  • San Martiño de Duio (San Martiño)
  • Sardiñeiro (San Xoán)

Demography

[edit]
From:INE Archiv

See also

[edit]

List of municipalities in A Coruña

References

[edit]
  1. ^National Statistics Institute (13 December 2025)."Municipal Register of Spain of 2025".
  2. ^Orcabella is aCelticgoddess that takes the form of a hag and has a prodigious sexual appetite. Humans cannot hurt Orcabella; they only see her or feel her. Orcabella has many features that are similar to theIrish crone-goddess,Cailleach Bhéirre (LA MITOLOGÍA Y EL FOLKLORE DE GALICIA Y LAS REGIONES CÉLTICAS DEL NOROESTE EUROPEO ATLÁNTICOArchived 2007-11-05 at theWayback Machine, Manuel Alberro, Inst. of Cornish Studies,University of Exeter)

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toFisterra.


Municipalities of theprovince of A Coruña
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