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First Corps (Syrian rebel group)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Not to be confused with1st Corps (Syria).

First Corps
Dates of operation	2015-2018
Groups	8th Infantry Brigade 19th Infantry Brigade 21st Infantry Division 55th Infantry Brigade 99th Infantry Division Victory Division Dawn of Liberation Division Saladin Division Knights of Freedom Division Oasifat Free South Division Sajeel Division Company of Dignity Division Harra Martyrs Brigade^[1] Wa'Aeddu Brigade^[2]
Active regions	Southern Syria^[3]
Part of	Free Syrian Army Southern Front^[3]
Allies	al-Nusra Front (previously) Islamic Front
Opponents	Syrian Armed Forces National Defense Force
Battles and wars	Syrian Civil War

Syrian civil war

Timeline

v t e Civil uprising in Syria (March–August 2011)
Daraa Baniyas Homs (May–August 2011) Talkalakh Rastan and Talbiseh 1st Jisr ash-Shughur Hama Latakia

v t e Start of insurgency in Syria (Sept. 2011 – April 2012)
Siege of Homs 1st Homs offensive 1st Idlib Gov. Syrian–Turkish border Jabal al-Zawiya 1st Idlib City Saraqib 1st Rastan Hama Gov. Daraa Gov. Rif Dimashq Gov. 1st Rif Dimashq 1st Zabadani Douma 1st Deir ez-Zor Gov. Hatla Aleppo Gov. Azaz 2nd Rastan 1st al-Qusayr 2nd Idlib Gov. Taftanaz Idlib bombings

UN ceasefire;Rebel advances (May 2012 – Dec. 2013)

v t e Rise of ISIS in2014
Inter-rebel conflict Northern Aleppo Markada 1st Deir ez-Zor offensive al-Otaiba ambush Maan Hosn Morek 2nd Daraa offensive 2nd Latakia offensive 4th Idlib Gov. Al-Malihah 2nd Wadi Deif 2nd Qalamoun Arsal 2nd Deir ez-Zor Gov. 1st Shaer gas field 1st Eastern Syria Tabqa Airbase 3rd Hama offensive Dama 6th Rif Dimashq 1st Quneitra 1st Kobanî

U.S.-led intervention,Rebel andISIL advances (Sept. 2014 – Sept. 2015)

Russian intervention (Sept. 2015 – March 2016)

Aleppo escalation andEuphrates Shield (March 2016 – February 2017)

Collapse of theIslamic State in Syria (Feb. – Nov. 2017)

Rebels in retreat andOperation Olive Branch
(Nov. 2017 – Sep. 2018)

v t e Idlib demilitarization (Sep. 2018 – April 2019)
Idlib demilitarization 5th Idlib inter-rebel conflict 1st Israeli missile strikes 2nd Iranian strike Northern border clashes Daraa insurgency Manbij bombing Baghuz Fawqani U.S. airstrike

v t e First Idlib offensive,Operation Peace Spring, &Second Idlib offensive (April 2019 – March 2020)
4th Northwestern Tell Rifaat Raqqa & Azaz Hass 2nd Israeli missile strikes Peace Spring (2nd Ras al-Ayn) Kayla Mueller Northern bombings 3rd Israeli missile strikes Qah 5th Northwestern Balyun Spring Shield 2nd U.S. missile strikes 10th Daraa

Idlib ceasefire (March 2020 – Nov. 2024)

v t e Opposition offensives andAssad overthrown (Nov. – Dec. 2024)
Opposition offensives 6th Northwestern 2nd Aleppo city Hospital strike 8th Hama offensive 19th Aleppo offensive 7th Deir ez-Zor offensive 3rd Homs offensive 6th Palmyra Al-Mustariha strike 3rd Southern Syria 3rd Damascus Fall of the Assad regime

Syrian War spillover and international incidents

Lebanon spillover

Jordanian–Syrian border incidents

Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line
- February 2018 incident
- May 2018 incident

Iraqi–Syrian border incidents

Spillover in Iran

Spillover in Turkey

Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy war

Spillover in Europe

Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war

Foreign intervention on behalf of Syrian Arab Republic

Foreign intervention on behalf of Syrian rebels

U.S.-led intervention against ISIL

TheFirst Corps was a Syrian rebel coalition active during theSyrian Civil War. It is part of the western backed Syrian rebelSouthern Front.^[3] On 13 April 2015, it joined a number of otherSouthern Front affiliates in condemningal-Nusra's ideology and discontinuing all forms of cooperation with it.^[4]

References

[edit]

^SRO:Facebook
^"archicivilians".Twitter.
^^a ^b ^c"Syria's southern rebels draw up new game plan".The National. 25 November 2014. Retrieved2 February 2015.
^"Halab Today TV قناة حلب اليوم - Posts". Halab Today TV. Retrieved14 April 2015.

External links

[edit]

Syrian civil war

Overviews

Main overviews	Syrian civil war Timeline Background and causes Syrian government reactions Belligerents Inter-rebel conflict Spillover Cities and towns Sectarianism and minorities Syrian Desert campaign (2017–2024) 2024 Syrian opposition offensives Fall of the Assad regime
Effects and ongoing concerns	Casualties of the Syrian civil war Refugees of the Syrian civil war Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
Phases and processes	Syrian revolution Early insurgency phase 2012–2013 escalation Ceasefires Syrian peace process
World reaction	International reactions to the Syrian civil war Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war Reactions to the fall of the Assad regime
Specific groups and countries	Russian involvement Russian intervention Turkish involvement Turkish occupation of northern Syria Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria US intervention in the Syrian civil war 2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria Kurdish Area in Syria Syrian Democratic Forces Rojava conflict U.S. task force
Agreements and dialogues	Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria Relations between the Syrian government and North-East Syria
Transitional phase	Syrian caretaker government Syrian transitional government

Timeline

Background

2011
Jan–Apr
May–Aug
Sep–Dec

2012
Jan–Apr
May–Aug
Sep–Dec

2013
Jan–Apr
May–Dec

2014
Jan–Jul
Aug–Dec

2015
Jan–Jul
Aug–Dec

2016
Jan–Apr
May–Aug
Sep–Dec

2017
Jan–Apr
May–Aug
Sep–Dec

2018
Jan–Apr
May–Aug
Sep–Dec

2019
Jan–Apr
May–Aug
Sep–Dec

2020
Jan–Dec

2021
Jan–Dec

2022
Jan–Dec

2023
Jan-Dec

2024
Jan–Oct
Nov–present

2025
Nov 2024
–present

Spillover

Israel and Golan Heights:	March 2017 incident February 2018 incident May 2018 Israel–Iran incidents
Iraq:	Akashat ambush Operation al-Shabah April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike
Jordanian border incidents	April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike
Lebanon:	Lebanese border clashes Battle of Sidon Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut North Lebanon clashes Qalamoun (Jul–Aug 2017)
Turkey:	December 2011 Turkish border clash 2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown 2012 Turkish border clashes 2013 Reyhanlı car bombings January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria Assassination of Andrei Karlov Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident 2020 Balyun airstrikes Operation Spring Shield
Elsewhere:	Deir ez-Zor missile strike (Iran)

Belligerents

Ba'athist regime

Politics of Ba'athist Syria	Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region Ba'ath Brigades Syrian Social Nationalist Party Arab Socialist Movement Syrian Communist Party Syrian Communist Party (Unified)
Military and militias	Lions of Hussein Guardians of the Dawn Arab Nationalist Guard Jaysh al-Muwahhidin Sootoro Ba'ath Brigades National Defence Forces Popular Committees Golan Regiment Syrian Arab Armed Forces Eagles of the Whirlwind The Islamic Resistance Front in Syria Military Council for the Liberation of Syria Syrian Popular Resistance Syrian Resistance Popular Resistance of the Eastern Region PFLP-GC Jihad Jibril Brigades Galilee Forces Free Palestine Movement Palestinian People's Party Liwa Fatemiyoun As-Sa'iqa al-Quds Brigade Palestine Liberation Army
Foreign support	Hezbollah involvement Iranian involvement Liwa Fatemiyoun Russian involvement medical facility targeting military intervention Wagner Group Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition Popular Mobilization Forces

Opposition

Interim government	National Coalition Local Coordination Committees Syrian National Council Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change Syrian Revolution General Commission Syrian Support Group Adopt a Revolution Syrian Patriotic Group
Opposition militias	Syrian National Army Free Syrian Army National Front for Liberation Army of Glory Authenticity and Development Front Army of Free Tribes Revolutionary Commando Army Muslim Brotherhood in Syria Grey Wolves Syrian Council of Tribes and Clans
Foreign support	US intervention Jordanian intervention Qatar Saudi Arabia Turkey

Autonomous Administration
of North and East Syria

DFNS Government	Democratic Union Party Kurdish National Council Smaller political parties
SDF militias	People's Protection Units Women's Protection Units Anti-Terror Units Al-Sanadid Forces Army of Revolutionaries SDF military councils Syriac Military Council Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa Northern Democratic Brigade
Support	Patriotic Union of Kurdistan Kurdistan Workers' Party International Freedom Battalion Sinjar Resistance Units Êzîdxan Women's Units

Islamists

Islamic State

al-Qaeda and allies

People

Elections	2011 local elections 2012 parliamentary election 2014 presidential election 2015 Northern local elections 2016 parliamentary election 2017 Northern local elections 2017 Northern regional elections 2018 local elections 2020 parliamentary election 2021 presidential election
Issues	Casualties Cities and towns Chemical weapons Damaged heritage sites Foreign involvement Human rights violations Humanitarian aid International demonstrations and protests International reactions Massacres Mass graves Refugees Sectarianism and minorities Status of the Golan Heights Spillover in Lebanon Syrian government reactions
Peace process	Arab League monitors Friends of Syria Group Kofi Annan peace plan UN supervision mission Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan U.S.–Russia peace proposals 39th G8 summit UN Security Council Resolution 2118 Geneva II conference 2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement Vienna talks 2016 Geneva talks Idlib demilitarization (2018–present) First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal Syrian Negotiation Commission Syrian Constitutional Committee
Investigations/legal cases	Investigations International Commission Chemical weapons War crimes cases Germany Canada + Netherlands vs Syria
Related topics	Exclusive mandate Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference Syria Files Syrian detainee report Syrian media coverage 2015 European migrant crisis Syrian civil war in popular culture