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Fire camp

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Campsite for firefighters and support personnel
The base fire camp set up to fight the Taylor fire inCoconino National Forest in 2009.
The fire camp for the Hughey Fire nearMedford in 1940

Afire camp is acampsite forfirefighters and support personnel. It is typically set up for a large project fire which requires a large amount of manpower, organisation and logistics.[1] According to theNational Incident Management System (NIMS), a fire camp is one of five predesignated temporary facilities. Fire camps provide certain essential auxiliary forms of support, such as food, sleeping areas, and sanitation forWildland firefighters. Fire camps may also provide minor maintenance and servicing of equipment.

While a fire camp is technically separate from theIncident Command Post andIncident Base it is common practice in U.S. wildland firefighting to set up the fire camp at the Incident Command post or Incident Base. Spike Camps are satellites of the main fire camp, and generally draw their supplies and food from the main camp while providing their own sanitation facilities. Spike Camps are used to support operation areas that require personnel to travel extended distances to return to the main camp. They are generally seen as a safety measure to prevent excessive fatigue, and reduce the probability of a collision with a civilian vehicle or stationary object.

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Citations

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  1. ^Omi 2005, p. 307.

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