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Finland–Italy relations

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bilateral relations
Finnish-Italian relations
Map indicating locations of Finland and Italy

Finland

Italy
Finnish PresidentUrho Kekkonen and Italian PresidentGiuseppe Saragat in 1971
Sauli Niinistö andSergio Mattarella
Sanna Marin andMario Draghi
F1 driverKimi Räikkönen withFerrari in 2017 season

Finland-Italy relations are foreign relations betweenFinland andItaly. Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 September 1919.[citation needed] Finland has an embassy inRome, Italy has an embassy inHelsinki. Both countries are full members of theEuropean Union,NATO,Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe,Council of Europe and theEurozone.

The political relations between Finland and Italy are excellent according to the embassies of both nations.[1][2] On 18 May 2022, former Italian Prime MinisterMario Draghi announced that Italy would fully support Finland and Sweden's applications forNATO membership.[3] Italy supported Finland'sNATO membership during Finland'saccession into NATO, which was finalized on 4 April 2023.[4]In August 2022, Italy fully approved Finland's application forNATO membership.[5]

High level visits

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In 1971, President of FinlandUrho Kekkonen made a three-day state visit to Italy.

In 2012, Prime Minister of ItalyMario Monti visited Helsinki for meetingJyrki Katainen, Finland's prime minister.[6]

In 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Finland,Timo Soini met his Italian counterpartEnzo Moavero Milanesi in Rome.[7]

In 2022, Prime Minister of FinlandSanna Marin visited Rome to meet Italy’s Prime MinisterMario Draghi. During the meeting, the Italian Prime Minister gave his support to Finland and Sweden's decision to joinNATO.[8]

Trade

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In 2020, Finland imported goods worth 1716 million euros from Italy, making Italy the 10th largest importer to Finland.[9]

In 2021 the total value of exported goods from Italy to Finland was 2.0 billion euros and Finland's exports to Italy amounted to 2.9 billion euros. The most exported goods from Italy to Finland were machinery and transport equipment (€807 million), chemical substances (€242 million), and metals (€150 million). The most exported goods from Finland to Italy were machinery and transport equipment (€1.5 billion), metals (€652 million), and paper and cardboard products (€259 million).[10]

In Italy there are about 90 companies, which are at least partially owned by Finns. These companies includeWärtsilä,Kemira,Ahlström,Nokia,F-Secure,Kone,Metso,UPM,Stora Enso,Metsä Board,Fiskars-Iittala, Qvantel and Tapojärvi. In Finland companies owned by Italians include,Finnlines,Nautor’s Swan,Sako, Meiran paahtimo, Prysmianin and Prima Power.[1]

Culture

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Over 200,000 journeys to Italy are made by Finns yearly. The number of Finns with permanent residence in Italy is estimated to be 4,000 by the Finnish Embassy in Rome. In Italy the Finnish language can be studied in theUniversity of Bologna,University of Florence andUniversity of Naples. Additionally, the Finland Society organizes Finnish language courses open to everyone.[1]

The Finnish Institute in Rome provides research opportunities, courses and residences for Finnish or Finland-based students and researchers. The institute focuses on ancient and medieval history, classical philology, classical archaeology, and art history.[11]

The Italian Culture Institute in Helsinki offers Italian language courses, cultural events, and materials for advancement of Finland-Italy cultural relations.[12]

Agreements

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Agreements between Finland and Italy include[1]

  • Trade and Maritime Agreement, 1925 (amendment 1950, repeal of certain provisions 1988)
  • Agreement on the Exchange of Marital Status Notices, 1928
  • Agreement on the Legalization of Certificates of Origin, 1930
  • Agreement on the Reciprocal Abolition of Medical and Consular Certificates, 1950
  • Payment Agreement, 1951 (additional protocol 1953, additional agreement 1955)
  • Agreement on the Removal of Entry Stamps, 1954 (amendment 1958)
  • Trainee exchange agreements, 1962
  • Agreement on the Customs Clearance and Taxation of Aircraft Used in Reciprocal Air Transport, 1973
  • Agreement on Reciprocal Tax Relief for Cultural Institutions, 1974
  • Agreement on Cultural and Scientific Cooperation, 1976
  • Veterinary Agreement on the export of meat from Finland to Italy, 1976
  • Agreement on the International Carriage of Goods by Road, 1977
  • Tax Convention, 1983
  • Air Transport Agreement, 1985
  • Agreement on Cooperation and Mutual Assistance in Customs Matters, 1990
  • Agreement on the Reciprocal Protection of Classified Information, 2008

Transport

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Both countries belong toEuropean route E45.Finnair operates flights between Helsinki and several Italian cities.

Resident diplomatic missions

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  • Finland has an embassy inRome.
  • Italy has an embassy inHelsinki.
  • Embassy of Italy in Helsinki
    Embassy of Italy in Helsinki

Vice consulates

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Italy also has an 4 vice-consulates inJoensuu,Jyväskylä,Oulu,Rovaniemi.

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcd"Kahdenväliset suhteet".finlandabroad.fi. Embassy of Finland, Rome. Retrieved20 May 2022.
  2. ^"Suomen ja Italian poliittinen yhteistyö".ambhelsinki.esteri.it. Embassy of Italy in Helsinki. Retrieved20 May 2022.
  3. ^"Italy strongly backs Finland, Sweden bids to join NATO - PM".reuters.com. Retrieved2022-05-18.
  4. ^"Italy backs Finland-Sweden NATO bid says Draghi - English".ANSA.it. 2022-05-18. Retrieved2022-05-26.
  5. ^"Italy ratifies NATO membership for Finland, Sweden".reuters.com. Retrieved2022-08-03.
  6. ^"Finland and Italy: Enemies, a love story?".www.ft.com. Retrieved2021-05-14.(subscription required)
  7. ^Gianfranco Nitti (2019-03-04)."Diplomatic relations between Italy and Finland celebrated".The Italian Insider. Retrieved2021-12-07.
  8. ^"Prime Minister Draghi's press statement with the Prime Minister of the Republic of Finland, Sanna Marin".governo.it. Italian Government Presidency of the Council of Ministers. Retrieved20 May 2022.
  9. ^"Biggest import and export countries, 2020". Statistics Finland. 2021-09-24. Archived fromthe original on 2022-01-19. Retrieved2021-12-07.
  10. ^"Finnish trade by regions and countries".tulli.fi. Finnish Customs. Archived fromthe original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved20 May 2022.
  11. ^"The Finnish Institute in Rome".irfrome.org. Retrieved20 May 2022.
  12. ^"Instituto Italiano di Cultura Helsinki".iichelsinki.esteri.it. Italian Institure of Culture in Helsinki. Retrieved20 May 2022.
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