Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

File:IPA-euler-manners-features.svg

    This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons
    This is a featured picture. Click here for more information.
    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    File:IPA-euler-manners-features.svg
    Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file:572 × 600 pixels.Other resolutions:229 × 240 pixels |458 × 480 pixels |732 × 768 pixels |976 × 1,024 pixels |1,952 × 2,048 pixels |654 × 686 pixels.
    Original file(SVG file, nominally 654 × 686 pixels, file size: 175 KB)
    Render this image in.
    icon
    This is a file from theWikimedia Commons. Information from itsdescription page there is shown below.
    Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.You can help.
    This picture has been featured on Wikipedia and is considered one of the best images Wikipedia has to offer. For more information, click here.
    Featured picture star
    This is afeatured picture, which means thatmembers of the community haveidentified it as one of the finest images on the English Wikipedia, adding significantly to its accompanying article. If you have a different image of similar quality, be sure toupload it using the properfree license tag,add it to a relevant article, andnominate it.
    Wikipedia logo
    This image was selected aspicture of the day on theEnglish Wikipedia forSeptember 17, 2022.

    Summary

    DescriptionIPA-euler-manners-features.svg
    English: An Euler diagram illustrating common pulmonic speech sounds, represented in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), and theirmanners of articulation, and a typical classification of them based ondistinctive phonological features. Symbols are hard-coded in theCharis SIL font. Laryngeal sounds are not included because descriptions of their manners of articulation vary. Sources for the classification includeZsiga (2013),Gussenhoven & Jacobs (2011) andLadefoged & Maddison (1996). Actual usage of the terms and symbols in literature varies greatly depending on language and author. The diagram uses phonetic symbols as defined in theIPA chart, which literature does not always do: particularly the symbols for voiced non-sibilant fricatives are often used to represent homorganic approximants; ⟨r⟩ is often used to represent any rhotic (or any liquid) when there is no contrasting rhotic (liquid). All non-obstruents (including vowels) are sonorants. All non-vocoids are contoids ([+consonantal]). All non-vowels are consonants ([−syllabic]). Taps/flaps are sometimes deemed continuant. Laterals are sometimes deemed not continuant. Plosives are often referred to as(oral) stops. Semivowels are often referred to asglides.
    Bahasa Indonesia: Diagram Euler yang melambangkan suara pelafalan tekanan paru-paru yang mudah ditemui. Pelambangan suara tersebut dilambangkan denganAlfabet Fonetik Internasional (IPA/AFI), dengan keterangan mengenaidaerah artikulasi, dan klasifikasi tipikal menurutperbedaan fitur fonologikal. Simbol yang tertera dikodekan dalam fonharis SIL. Suara-suara laringal tidak tercantum dikarenakan daerah artikulasinya dikatakan sangat beragam. Sumber untuk klasifikasi sebagai berikut:Zsiga (2013),Gussenhoven & Jacobs (2011), danLadefoged & Maddison (1996). Penggunaan simbol dan istilah dilapangan terkadang beragam, tergantung dengan bahasa dan penerbit/penulis. Diagram diatas menggubakan simbol fonetik yang tercantum di dalambagan IPA/AFI. Simbol tersebut terkadang tidak digunakan selaras dalam beberapa bacaan: misalkan, simbol untuk konsonan geser nirdesis bersuara terkadang digunakan untuk melambangkan konsonan hampiran homorganik, ⟨r⟩ seringkali digunakan untuk melambangkan hampir s emua fonem rhotik (dan likuida), ataupun saat tidak adanya fonem rhotik yang kontras satu sama lainnya (likuida). Semua fonem nirobstruen (termasuk vokal) digolongkan sebagai sonoran. Semua fonem nirvokoid digolongkan sebagai konsoid ([+konsonantal]). Semua fonem nirvokal digolongkan sebagai konsonan ([−suku kata/silabik). Kepakan terkadang dianggap sebagai fonem berkelanjutan, sedangkan sisian dianggap sebagai fonem tak berkelanjutan. Letupan biasanya juga disebut sebagaihentian (oral/mulut). Semivokal biasanya disebut sebagaiglida ataupunglides.
    Date
    SourceOwn work
    AuthorNardog
    SVG development
    InfoField
     TheSVG code isvalid.
     This diagram was created with an unknown SVG tool.
      This diagram usesembedded text that can beeasily translated using a text editor.

    Wikipedia

     This is afeatured picture on the English language Wikipedia (Featured pictures) and is considered one of the finest images. See its nominationhere.

    If you think this file should be featured on Wikimedia Commons as well, feel free tonominate it.
    If you have an image of similar quality that can be published under asuitable copyright license, be sure toupload it,tag it, andnominate it.

    Licensing

    I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
    w:en:Creative Commons
    attributionshare alike
    This file is licensed under theCreative CommonsAttribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
    You are free:
    • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
    • to remix – to adapt the work
    Under the following conditions:
    • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
    • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under thesame or compatible license as the original.
    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0CC BY-SA 4.0Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0truetrue

    Captions

    Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

    在此檔案描寫的項目

    depicts

    沒有維基數據項目的某些值

    image/svg+xml

    File history

    Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

    Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
    current10:59, 18 December 2022Thumbnail for version as of 10:59, 18 December 2022654 × 686(175 KB)NyilvosktFile uploaded using svgtranslate tool (https://svgtranslate.toolforge.org/). Added translation for id.
    23:04, 25 August 2020Thumbnail for version as of 23:04, 25 August 2020654 × 686(171 KB)Nardogminor adjustment
    22:25, 25 August 2020Thumbnail for version as of 22:25, 25 August 2020654 × 686(171 KB)Nardogfix
    20:05, 25 August 2020Thumbnail for version as of 20:05, 25 August 2020654 × 686(171 KB)Nardogcontinuant fix, adjustments
    14:59, 23 August 2020Thumbnail for version as of 14:59, 23 August 2020654 × 686(172 KB)Nardogclassification of [ʍ] as an approximant is controversial at best
    02:56, 2 January 2018Thumbnail for version as of 02:56, 2 January 2018654 × 686(174 KB)Nardog=={{int:filedesc}}== {{Information |description={{en|1=An Euler diagram illustrating common pulmonic speech sounds, represented by thew:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), and theirmanners of articulation, and a t...

    File usage

    Global file usage

    The following other wikis use this file:

    Metadata

    This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.

    If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.

    Width654
    Height686
    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:IPA-euler-manners-features.svg&oldid=1090840602"
    Categories:

    [8]ページ先頭

    ©2009-2025 Movatter.jp